（一）对比观点型议论文 1. 结构模式
（1 ）引出话题→一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……→我的观点（结论）
（范文 1）
（ （2 ）描述一事物（现象）→分析其优点→分析其缺点→我的态度
（范文 2、3）
2. 写作要领
考生比较阐述两个不同的观点或分析某事物（现象）的优缺点时， 要有自己的观点倾向。对自己 赞同的观点可以 少花笔墨，以便在表达自己的观点时还有话可说；对自己 反对的观点可以 多花些笔墨进行驳斥。如果提纲所列的两个观点自己都不同意，在评论这两个观点时可以平分笔墨。
考生在文章的最后 后 表明 自己的态度和看法时，最好给出相应的 理由或者提出更好的 建议以减少某现象（事物）可能带来的负面效应。
另外，在分别说明论述两种不同观点、某事物（现象）的优缺点、提出建议时，切忌凌乱，一定要 有条理。可以使用一些过渡词或词组，如：firstly，secondly，finally；for one thing ，for another 等。
3. 范文（ 下划线部分为每段主题句）
）
范文（1）
Directions: In this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words under the title of why we work. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English.
Outline:
1.Some people live to work.
2.Other peope work to live.
3.Your opinion.
Why We Work
Why do we work? The answers differ from one person to another because they adopt different attitudes towards work. Some people live to work. They devote themselves to their work. The aim for which they work is to
realize the value of life, to promote the development of society and to make more people live happily. They make great contribution to society and at the same time they also find pleasure from their work.
On the contrary, other people work to live. They regard work as a way of making a living. The purpose for which they work is to kill time or to make enough money to support themselves and their families. They often consider work as what they have to do. So they can"t pick up pleasure and enjoyment from their work. Such people, once they can afford to support themselves and their families, perhaps quit their work.
In my opinpion, we shouldn"t go to the extremes. Since we are members of society, we should do what we can to better it so that we can live in more comfortable and more convenient surroundings. Good life is an assurance of smooth work. Only when we realize this can we live happily and work well.
范文（2）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Electronic Dictionaries. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1.电子词典有很多好处。
2.电子词典也有许多弊端。
3.你的看法。
Electronic Dictionaries
In recent years electronic dictionaries have become very popular as a study aid （辅助工具）among students.
Compared with a traditional dictionary, this kind of new dictionary has many advantages. First, in comparison with a traditional dictionary, it is obviously very handy and convenient. Besides, due to its multifunction, it is also very helpful. It can not
only translate words from English to Chinese, but vice versa. Some even can teach a learner how to pronounce a word. Most important of all, most of the entries（词条）
in electronic dictionaries are comparatively updated.
On the other hand, an electronic dictionary has its disadvantages. To begin with, the definitions in the entries are very limited. In addition, there are not enough explanations, patterns, or examples to illustrate the correct usage of a word. Last but not least, constant use of this study aid makes people too much attached to （过于依赖）the dictionary and become lazy, which will lead them to form a passive and lazy attitude towards learning.
As far as I am concerned, we should use it properly and should have a good English dictionary at hand and treat the electronic one as a makeshift(权宜之计)when necessary.
范文（3）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition on the topic
where to live ----in the City or the Country. You should write 120--150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1.Conveniences of the city.
2.Attractions of the country.
(3.Disadvantages of both.)
4.My preferenece.
Where to Live ----in the City or the Country
When asked about where to live --in the city or the country, some people would say that they prefer living in the city than in the country because there are plenty of colorful amusements，high-developed transportation systems and convenient communication facilities which are necessary for our daily life. Moreover, stylish fashion, strong culture atmosphere also attract them.
However, other people hold that living in the country enjoys more advantages. They point out that most people are longing
for undisturbed and relaxed style of country life. They also believe that fresh air, peaceful environments， beautiful scenery of countryside and spacious living places are beneficial to one"s health and mood.
Every coin has its two sides, however. Both living in the city and living in the country have their unavoidable disadvantages. On one hand, living in the city, one has to breathe the polluted air, bear noises, crowded streets and traffic jams. On the other hand , people in the country often complain about their monotone（单调的）
life which makes people increasingly slack（懒散 ）.
Personally, I prefer to live in the country. With the development of the country, the differeneces between city and country are disappearing. And some facilities once only in the city are also set up in the country. So I think life in the country will become more suitable for people.
(As far as I am concerned, I prefer to
live in the city, because I can not stand living a tedious and lonely life in the country. And the city life is busy enough to dispel(消除) my emptiness.)
4.对 对 比观点型议论文 模板
模板 1
When it comes to ____某话题____，opinions vary/differ from person to person. Some people claim that ____一种观点____is superior to ____另一种观点____in many ways. First, ____ 理 由 一 ____. Second,___理由二___. Last but not least, ____理由三____.
Nevertheless（然而）, other people argue that the opposite/reverse(相反的观点 ) is true./Other people believe that _____ 另 一 种 观 点 _____enjoys more advantages. For one thing, ____理由一____. For another, ____理由二____.
(There are ， however, some
disadvantages of each one. For example, _____一种观点的缺点_____. On the other hand, ____另一种观点的缺点____.)(可省略)
From what has been discussed above, I personally think ____第一/二种观点____carries more weights than ____第二/一种观点____since ____概括理由_____.
模板 2
There is a general discussion nowadays as to the issue of ____某现象____. Those who favor/advocate（赞同）
____该现象____argue/contend（认为）
that __正面观点__. To begin with, ____优点一____ In addition, ____优点二____. More importantly, ___优点三___.
But people who object to/criticize/oppose（反对、批评）
___该现象___maintain/assert （坚持认为）that the disadvantages are more evident/apparent（明显）. In the first place, ____缺点一
____. In the second place, ____缺点二____. Finally, ____缺点三____.
Weighing(权衡) the advantages and disadvantages of ____该现象____, I am inclined to （ 倾 向 于 ）
agree to the former/latter point of view, for ____概括理由____.
5 对比观点型议论文 常用句型
1）点明文章主题的常用句式。
1....has become a hot topic（热点话题）
among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.（不同的人持有不同的观点）
2.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus of opinions （ 意 见 不 一 致 ）
among people concerning/over/as to/on...（关于。。。话题）
3.There is a public debate/discussion/controversy （ 争 论 ）
nowadays about the probem of ...
4.When being asked about ...different people will offer different answers. 5.The issue of whether or not ...should be allowed has been widely argued/debated currently（当前）.
2)具体介绍两种对立观的常用句式 ① Some people suggest/maintain/argue that...But /However/While/ Nevertheless/Yet other people hold a different point of view that.../argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. ② Some people are inclined to think that... On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who won"t agree, and they claim that... ③ Those who criticize/are opposed to/object to... argue that... But people who advocate/favor... on the other hand, maintain/assert that... ④ Now it is commonly/generally/widely/universally
thought/accepted/ believed/held that... But I still believe... ⑤ Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of people （ 绝 大 多 数 人 ）
think that... Nevertheless,there are still some people hold that（认为）...
3) 说明事物优点的常用句式。
① There are several advantages in/of... The biggest/first advantage is that... ② Nothing/Few things can equal/match/be compared with（没有什么可与之相比）...in terms of... ③ For all/In spite of/Despite the disadvantages/side effects（负面影响、副作用 ）
, it has its compensating advantages/beneficial effects（有利的）. ④ ...has a positive impact/influence/effect on people"s life. ⑤ ...is playing an increasingly important role in peoples"s life.
⑥
4) 说明事物缺点的常用句式。
① However,...just like anything else, has its negative side/some drawbacks（缺点）
as well. ② Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored. ③ However, ...may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems. ④ As the proverb goes（正如谚语所说）: " Every coin has its two sides/No garden is without its weeds/Every medal has its reverse"（任何事物都有它的两面性）,...is no exception（。。。也不例外）. ⑤ ...is a two-edged sword.(...是一把双刃剑，即既有好处也有坏处) ⑥ However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident（显而易见）. To begin with... To make matters worse... Worst of all... ⑦ The side effects of...that has exerted on（施加于）
human beings can be boiled
down to（归结为）
several major ones as follows （ 以 下 几 个 主 要 方 面 ）
. First,... Second,... In addition。。。
5) 表明利大于弊的常用句式 ① As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/carry more weight than（胜过、多于）
the disadvantages. ② Anyway, I still believe...has more advantages than disadvantages. ③ But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side. ④ The advantage of/derived from...far outweigh/are much greater than the disadvantaes/problems...entails(引发) 。
6) 陈述自己观点的常用句式。
① For my part/As to me/As far as I am concerned, I"d like to agree to the former point of view./My favor goes to the first point of view. ② There are probably some truths in both
arguments/statements. It is true that...But.. ③ In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we..., we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision. ④ I agree to the latter opinion to some extent（一定程度上同意）. ⑤ Personally, I prefer/I"m in favor of/on the side of... ⑥
5. 对比观点型议论文实战练习
实战练习 （1）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic keeping a pet. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1. 养宠物有很多优点。
2. 养宠物也会引发一些问题。
3. 我的态度。
Keeping a pet
Nowadays it is common to see 世界各国的人们在养猫、养狗或其他动物。
There are many advantages of keeping a pet. For one thing,宠物可以做伴，对于独居者或不常出门的老年来来说更是如此。有些宠物可以帮人们看家。For another, 养宠物可以帮助人们了解动物，这有助于孩子们培养责任心，并增加对大自然的了解。
However, keeping a pet, just like anything else, has its negative sides as well. It may also give rise to some problems. For example, 宠物很脏，往往会传播疾病。Worst of all，宠物狗可能会进攻儿童，有时会对孩子带来严重伤害 for the reason that 他们的主人对宠物缺乏训练，或者鼓励它们去进攻他人。
To sum up, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, 禁止养宠物是既不明智也不可能的，因为这是人类的一种需要。
Meanwhile, 我们应时刻铭记要好好驯养宠物，以免伤人。
实战练习 （2）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Euthanasia Be Legalized?. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
① 有人赞成实行安乐死。
② 有人反对安乐死合法化。
③ 我的看法。
Should Euthanasia Be Legalized?
Should euthanasia be legalized? Answers to this question vary greatly. Some people_____________________________________________________. On one hand,__________________________________________________. On the other hand,_______________________________________________.
However, other people think that the legalization may bring about some problems. Firstly,_________________________________________________. Secondly,______________________________________________________. Finally,________________________________________________________.
In my opinion,there are some truth in both arguments._______________ ______________________________________________________________.
文 （二）辨析型（说明原因型）议论文
1. 结构模式
描述现状（问题）→分析原因→结论（我的建议、看法、号召）
2. 写作要领
这类考题的核心部分就是说明原因。考生首先要说明与题目相关的现状，然后通过列举或者举例等写作手法，将该现状形成的原因讲清楚。最后，提出建议或总结观点，这样，一篇佳作便产生了。
另外，考生在提出建议或看法时，注意和前一段中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑，有理有据。另外，在列举数个原因或建议时，切忌杂乱无章。可以使用 firstly，secondly，furthermore，finally 等连接词来保证整段文章的连贯性和条理性。
3. 范文 范文（1）
Directions: In this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to write a composition of 120-150 words on the topic of Advertisement on TV. Your composition should be based on the
following outline given in English and should start with the given opening sentence: "Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen."
1. Present state.
2. Reasons.
3. My comments. Advertisement on TV
Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen. Every evening a series of advertisements come after TV programs, informing TV viewers of various up- to- date products on the market(让电视观众了解最新的产品).
Why are there so many advertisements on TV? The first reason is that both manufacturers and sellers want to beat the drum for their products（宣传他们的产品）
and make their brands well-known through advertisement. Only after the products are widely known, can they be accepted by people. Besides, potential customers（潜在的顾客）
would like to be informed of the goods on sale（打折商品）. TV advertisement offers a convenient way for people to know what are at a discount（打折）. The third reason is that TV stations need the fee charged for advertisements to support other programs.
Everything has its own two sides, no exception with the TV advertisement. For one thing, it provides us with commodity information. What"s more, some advertisements for public welfare（公益广告）
draw people"s attention to some social problems. For another, the advertisements always interrupt an integrated（完整的）
movie or play, which is really something troublesome. But you can choose not to watch them as you like.
范文（2 ）
Directions:In this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of 120-150 words on Which Is More Important, Wealth or Health? You should clearly state your opinion and give reasons to support your arguments.
Which Is More Important, Wealth or Health?
When it comes to the choice between wealth and health, different people hold quite different views. Some people argue for the importance of wealth, while others
believe in the significance of health. As far as I am concerned, the second position should be given priority to （更为重要）.（首段须先亮明自己的观点）
Health is more important than wealth for a variety of reasons. First and foremost,
good health is the foundation for everything, including making money.
Good health will enable you to work effectively, which may contribute to a promotion and a good salary. In the second place, good health can enable you to enjoy your life. With good health,you can go and visit any place or do whatever you like without physical problems. In addition, good health can help you live longer and work longer. I can"t imagine what will happen to a society whose members have poor health.
If I am allowed to make a decision, I prefer health to wealth. And I am sure this choice will make me happy forever.（ （结论句，换种说法重复自己的观点）
）
4. 说明原因型议论文模板
模板 1
Nowadays there are more and more ____一种现象____in some big cities. It is said that ____进一步说明这种现象（表现为。。。）____.
Why have there been so many ____这种现象____？The first reason is that ____原因一____. Besides,____原因二____. The third reason is ____原因三____.
It is high time that something were done upon it. On one hand,____建议一____. On the other hand,____建议二____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ____这种现象____.
模板 2
Currently ____某话题____ play an increasingly important role in our daily life. There are many ____进一步说明____ every day. As to me, my favorite ____我的选择____.
I like ____我的选择____ for a variety of reasons. First, ____原因一____. Secondly, ____原因二____. Thirdly, ____原因三____.
In short, ____结论____.
5 常用句型 1）引出话题的常用句式 ① Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem... ② Recently, the rise in the phenomenon （ 现 象 ）
of ...has drawn/aroused/captured wide attention（引起广泛关注）. ③ In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/ troubled with the serious problem of... ④ It is undeniable（不可否认）
that ...has become the utmost concern（最受关注的话题）
among people nowadays.
2）分析原因的常用句式 ① What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place... In the second place...
② It is no easy job to identify the reasons for...which involves several complicated factors. For one thing... For another... ③ A number of factors could account for/lead to/contribute to/result in/be conductive to... ④ This problem may result from/be attributable to /be largely due to /stem from a combination of factors（由各种综合因素所造成）. ⑤ The explanation for this phenomenon（现象）
involves many complex reasons. To begin with... Besides... Furthermore...
3）得出结论或提出建议的常用句式 ① In summary/ In conclusion/ In a word/ In brief/ In short/ To sum up/ On a whole, it is important that... ② In summary, I would like to say that...is an issue that deserves immediate attention. ③ From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that... ④ It is essential / indispensable that proper actions/effective measures should be taken to reverse（扭转）
this situation/trend（现状、趋势）. ⑤ It is hoped/suggested that considerable/great efforts should be directed to /focused on...
6. 实战练习 实战练习（1）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Fire Accidents in Big Cities. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1. Present state.
2. Causes of the accidents.
3. Suggestion in regard to prevention（预防）
of fires.
Fire Accidents in Big Cities
In recent years 我国大城市中火灾的现象越来越眼中。火灾不但带来了经济损失，还导致了人员的伤亡。
What caused this problem? I think the causes of fire accidents can be listed as follows. To begin with, 有些人在使用家用电器的时候，由于村是误操作了这些电器，或操作时违反了安全原则。Besides, 有些火灾是由某些家用电器的质量不过关而造成的。
Furthermore，有些私人网吧、百货商店、娱乐场所等只顾赚钱，不重视防火。
In order to minimize（减少）fire accidents, we should, first of all, 提高人们的防火意识. Then, 应该建立一个特殊的部门，来检查公共场所是否配备了必要的灭火器和防火设施. If not, they should be fined（罚款）. Finally, 我们应该增加专业消防队员的数量。只有这样才能建立一套可靠的防火系统。
实战练习（2）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Program. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1.我最喜欢的电视节目是……
2.为什么？
3.结论。
My Favorite Program
Nowadays TV plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. 电视每天播放各种各样的节目，以满足不同人群的需要和口味。例如，农民往往对天气预报有特殊的兴趣，音乐节目对音乐爱好者有很大的吸引力，而体育节目又吸引了大量的体育迷。As to me, my favorite TV program, however, 是每天晚上中央电视台播放的新闻联播。
I like News Network(新闻联播) for a variety of reasons. For one thing, 它每天及时报道了国内外的大事，而且这些消息也十分可靠。
As a result, 我能从总体上了解国内外的形势，这对于一个政府官员来说是非常重要的。For another,因为这些消息既简明又全面，所以，我可以不用花很多时间就能了解时事。我可以每晚只花 30 分钟就能了解到新的信息。
In addition, 我可以通过听和模仿播音员的报道来提高我的普通话水平，因为他们的普通话是所有播音员中最标准的。
In short, watching the News Network on CCTV has become an indispensable( 不可或缺的) part of my daily life as I can derive（获得）
both information and instruction from it.
（三）解决问题型议论 文
1. 结构模式
（1）描述现状（问题）→分析各种解决办法→结论（自身体会）
（2）描述现状（问题）→分析原因→提出解决的办法
2. 写作要领
该类问题往往需要考生自己想办法解决一个问题，这就要求考生在背诵模板的基础上增加自己的知识面，多注意一些热点问题，并收集各种相关的解决方案。就技巧而言，考生可以采用列举和举例的写作手法。
另外，如果考生实在不知如何解决某个问题，可以从国家、集体和个人几个方面入手，分别说明年过他们各自的职责和义务。
3. 范文 范文（1）
Directions: In this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Make Our City Greener. You should write at
least 150 words, and base your composition on the following outline given in Chinese.
1. 城市绿化的 现状。
2. 绿化的 好处（如：清洁空气、美化城市、改善气候）。
3. 怎样才能实现绿化。
Make Our City Greener
In recent years our cities have become much greener. A lot of trees, grasses and flowers were planted in vacant lots （空旷地带）and on both sides of the streets. The area of urban afforestation per person（人均城市造林面积）
has been greatly increased.
There are a lot of advantages for urban afforestation. First, trees, grasses and flowers can make the city more beautiful because natural plants are well matched with artificial building（自然植被与人工建筑能很好地相得益彰）. Secondly, plants can purify air in the city because they not only absorb carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）
and the flying dust（扬尘）
but also release oxygen（释放氧气）. Thirdly, plants can muffle noise（减弱噪音）
produced by vehicles（车辆）and machines. Finally, trees can make the climate better in that they can alleviate（缓解）
intense heat in summer and severe cold in winter.
Therefore, special care must be taken to make our city greener. Form my point of view, first， we should make people aware of the importance of making cities greener. Besides, great effort should be made to plant more trees, grasses and folwers. Meanwhile, we should carefully look after the planted trees, grasses and flowers and no one is allowed to destroy these plants. So long as we do so, we can certainly make our cities greener.
范文（2）
Directions: In this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Problems I Have in My English Study. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the following outline given in Chinese.
1. 遇到哪些困难。
2. 产生原因。
3. 如何克服。
The Problems I Have in My English Study
During my study of English, I meet with some problems. These problems are as follows.
First of all, when I read or listen to English, I always encounter（遇到。。。困难) words and expressions. So vocabulary is a troublesome problem. Secondly, with a
fairly large vocabulary, I am still not able to write a vivid and fluent composition. Thirdly, and also the most annoying thing is after so many years studying, I could not communicate with people in English.
There are many reasons for these problems. For one thing, I have no study plan to enlarge vocabulary and rearrange what I have learned before. For another, in the process, I have not summarized a complete set of methods which will instruct me in the future study. Beyond these obvious reasons, however，lies a deeper cause：
when I study English, I have not created an environment to practice and use it.
For the reasons given above, I feel that in order to overcome them, above all, I should make a study schedule, for examlple, when I have finished New Concept English, I would go over what I have learned. At the same time, I should keep an english diary and try best to find opportunities to practice English. The purpose of diary is not noly to practice thinking and writing in English, but also provide us an opportunity to summarize study methods when we are free. Only in this way could I
cultivate the habit of thinking in English and using English.
4. 模板
模板（1）
The desire for ____某话题____ is universal. There is an old proverb like this "引用名言". It enables one to ____进一步说明____. On the contrary,____反面说明____. Therefore, ____本段小结____.
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. For one thing,____ 解 决 办 法 一 ____. For another,____ 解 决 办 法 二 ____. Furthermore,____解决办法三____.
Personally, ____我的做法____, from which I have acquired a lot of benefits. So I will____继续保持某一做法____.
模板（2）
Nowadays, the problem of ____话题____have drawn worldwide attention. For instance, ____举例说明____.
____话题____has caused a great loss to our society in many ways/There are a lot of advantages for ____话题____. To begin with,____害处/原因/好处一____. What is more,____害处/原因/好处二____. Last but not least,____害处/原因/好处三____.
In my opinion, it is high time that everyone started the battle against
____话题____. First, ____解决办法一____. Besides,____解决办法二____. Finally,____解决办法三____. Only in this way can we wipe ____话题____ out of our life.
5. 常用句型
1)引出话题的常用句式 ① Nowadays,... has become a problem we have to face. ② Recently,the issue/problem/question of...(has drawn/aroused/captured
worldwide attention)/(has been brought into focus among public attention). ③ With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more questions are brought to our attention. One of them is the problem of... ④ Thanks to China"s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed （ 见 证 了 ）
great economic development and social transformation（社会变革）. However, more issues are brought to public attention. The problem of ...is one of them.
2)分析原因、好处、害处的常用句式 ① There are a lot of advantages for... First,... Secondly,... Finally...
② ... , however, are very harmful in many aspects. For one thing,... For another, ... Last but not least,... ③ The explanation for ...involves many different/complicated/puzzling factors/reasons/aspects. For one thing... For another ... In addition... Furthermore...
④ A number of factors contribute to/lead to/result in/account for... To begin with,... Besides, ... What"s more...
3)解决办法的常用句式 ① It is high time that we put/brought...to a stand. Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately. ② Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some help. ③ Faced with...we should take a series of effective measures to cope wiht the situation. ④ There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of ...but the following suggestions might be beneficial/helpful.
4)我的做法、体会的常用句式。
① Personally/As far as Iam concerned/ For my part/ As for me, I enjoy/choose to... ② Therefore, I strongly recommend that people should... ③ From my point of view, I prefer to... ④ In my opinion, I am in favor of/opposed to...
6. 解决问题型议论文实战练习 实战练习（1）
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1. Harmful in many ways.
2. How to solve this problem? My Views on Fake Commodities （假货）
The existence of fake commodities is a complex problem with which this society is confronted.市场上到处都是这类产品。质量低劣的饮用水、盗版书、盗版盘随处可见。和正规厂家生产的商品相比，假冒伪劣商品因为价格低廉更能吸引消费者的注意力。
Fake commodities, however, are very harmful in many aspects. For one thing, 假冒伪劣商品可能对消费者的健康造成伤害，有时甚至会危及他们的生命。
For another, 正规厂家可能要蒙受巨大损失。
Last but not least, 假冒伪劣商品会带来自然资源和社会资源的巨大浪费。
In view of the seriousness of this problem, it is of great importance that 出台一些法律和法规来禁止这类产品的生产和流通。
At the same time,应该对民众加强教育，增强他们遵守法律的意识。
What"s more, 消费者应学会识别假冒伪劣产品。Once being cheated, 消费者应该大胆举报，同这类产品斗争到底。
With proper laws and alert public, it will be a matter of time before this problem is solved.
注意：如果仅提供两点提纲，可以在最前面加一段，指出假冒伪劣产品的存在；也可以在最后加一段总结。
实战练习（2）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Health. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1. Importance of good health.
2. Ways to keep fit.
3. My own practices. Good Health
The desire of good health is universal. 有句老话说得好：“有钱不如好身体”。有了健康的身体，我们就能够享受生活，就能实现我们生活种的目标。
On the contrary，身体不好，你将一事无成。
Therefore, 健康是幸福生活的前提。
There are many ways, I think, which can help to build up one"s health. For one thing, 要想健康，必须适当休息。因为太多工作和压力会导致工作效率低下和不健康的身体，所以特别是那些工作狂，更应该挤出时间放松自己。
For another, 要想健康，必须克服那些影响身体健康的不良习惯，并且要养成良好的习惯。Furthermore, 坚持锻炼也有助于人的身心健康。
Personally, I enjoy runing in the morning, 早晨跑步已经让我受益匪浅。So I will keep the good habit in the future.
（四）阐述主题型议论文
1. 结构模式
（1）揭示成语、谚语、格言的蕴意→以例证展开论证→结论（号召或建议）
（2）引出主题→按照提纲要求进一步
分析主题→结论（联系实际给出建议）
2. 写作要领
这类题型大多是带一点说明色彩的议论文，它要求考生从一句话或者一个主题出发，阐述其内涵，说明其重要性并以考生自己的观点或自身经验结尾。
因此，在平时学习英语过程种，要注意积累一些常用的谚语或格言并弄懂其中的含义。另外，在举例说明谚语、格言所包含的道理或进一步分析主题时，要保证例证的说服力，以及多个例证的有机连接，切忌简单的罗列几个例子。一般最重要、最典型的例子放在最前面以引起读者的注意。
3.范文 范文（1）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1.为什么“熟能生巧”
2.在英语学习中……
3. 又如…… Practice Makes Perfect
It is well known to everyone that "Practice Makes Perfect". This self-evident proverb means that it doesn"t matter that we cannot do something well at the beginning. So long as we keep on trying and practicing. We"ll succeed one day.
Learning a foreign language is a case in point. In our English study, we may find listening comprehension rather difficult to us. We just cannot make out those words spoken by the foreigners. But if you keep on listening to the radio programs or tapes of English language every day, you will be able to understand what the native speakers say very easily. The same is true of speaking, reading and writing.
Other examples can also be found to justfy the proverb. Take cooking for example. If we have no idea in cooking, it doesn"t matter. If we don"t lose heart, and keep practicing every day, we will make delicious food in the end.
Undoubtedly, practice is important to everybody. Remember, the key to success lies in practice.
范文（2）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet in China 。
You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline below:
1.因特网在中国的现状。
2.因特网在中国的用途。
3.因特网在中国的未来。
Internet in China
With science and technology highly developed and people"s living standard freatly improved, Internet, as a new media, has come into our life.
The popularity of Internet can be boiled down to its great utility. First, Internet is the best information center. It is widely agreed that, by using Internet, we can get access to information more easily and quickly. For example, we can read the latest news on Internet instead of buying a large piece of newspaper; we can get the information about the university we intend to know instead of going there in person. Besides, Internet also serves as a n...