在现在时态中
Be动词（am is are ）, am is are的原形都是 be
在过去时态中，
Be动词 was were 他们的原形也是be
They are were
do did She is was does did 1,在陈述句中，
am 当句子的主语为I时 eg: I am a teacher.
is 当句子的主语 为he/she/it等第三人称单数时（当名词性的短语是单数，且在句中做主语是）.
Eg: He is a good boy. This book is on the desk.
are当句子的主语为we/you/they及复数现象(可数名词的复数做主语)时:
eg: they are sitting in the classroom.
These apples are ripe now.
Was / were 的用法，只看主语是单数还是复数。主语是单数的话，选择BE 动词WAS,如果主语是复数的话，选择 BE动词WERE.
I /he /she /it was at home yesterday.
They were in the classroom .
2，把陈述句改为否定句，
直接在陈述句中的BE动词后面加NOT。
Eg: I am not a teacher.
He is not (isn’t ) a good boy.
This book isn’t on the desk.
They are not sitting in the classroom.
These apples are not ripe now.
I was not (wasn’t) at home yesterday.
3,把陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答。
把BE 动词提前，并且第一个字母要大写，原来的主语第一个字母由大写变小写，句子末尾的句号（。）变问号（？）。
作肯定回答是： YES，主语+ BE 动词
作否定回答是： NO，主语+ BE 动词+ NOT
Eg: 1) Are you a teacher ?
Yes, I am No, I am not
2) Is he a good boy ?
Yes, he is No, he is not
3) Is this book on the desk ?
Yes, it is No, it is not
4) Are they sitting in the classroom ?
Yes, they are No,they are not (aren’t)
5) Are these apples ripe now ?
Yes, they are No,they are not .
There Be
1,陈述句
.There is + 不可数名词/单数可数名词（就近原则）
are + 可数名词复数
eg: There is a book on the desk.
There is much milk in the glass.
There is a book and three apples on the desk.
There are many students in the classroom.
2，陈述句变否定句，直接在BE 动词后面加NOT。
Eg: 1) There is not a book on the desk. There is not much water .
2) There are not any students in the classroom.
注：(many and some 在否定句和疑问句中变为 any)
3)陈述句变一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答。
把BE 动词提前，句子开头第一个字母要大写，后面的要照抄。 1 There is a book on the desk.
Is there a book on the desk ?
Yes,there is No,there isn’t
2 There are many students in the classroom.
Are there any students in the classroom ?
Yes ,there are No, there aren’t
Do类动词
在一般现在时态中，使用助动词( do does )，在一般过去时态中，都使用助动词did, 没有人称和数的变化。
一.在一般现在时态中，谓语是一般动词时的三种句型。
当句子的主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用“单三”形式
（a.直接加s，b.加-es ，c.变y加I 加es）；【注意has/does】 1，陈述句中，
A 谓语要用“单三”形式，也就是第三人称单数形式。/过去式中谓语动词要用过去式,没有人称和数的变化。
He studies very hard.
She walks to school every day.
She has a new picture-book.
He has a beautiful doll.
She worked in a shop last year .
I studied in one high school for three years.
B .当主语为非第三人称时，句子的谓语动词使用原形形式。【have/do】 I study very hard.
they walk to school every day.
I have a new picture-book.
You have a beautiful doll.
2,否定句，即把陈述句改为否定句。
在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数HE，SHE ，IT 等时，在主语和谓语之间加DOESN‘T，后面的谓语动词要变回原形。在过去时态中，在主语和谓语之间加DID NOT，谓语动词由过去式变为原形。
He doesn’t study hard.
She doesnot walk to school every day.
I donot have a new picture-book.
She did not work in a shop last year.
I did not study in one high school for three years.
3,一般疑问句，把助动词DO ，D OES 和DID 提前，也即放在句首，第一个字母大写，原来的谓语动词都变会动词原形。肯否定回答，肯定是：YES，主语+ DO/DOES///DID 否定是NO，主语+ DONOT ///DOESNOT////DID NOT。
Does he study hard ?
Yes,he does No,he doesnot
Did she work in a shop last year ?
Yes ,she did No,she did not.
情态动词-------can could may must should will shall 当句子的谓语动词是情态动词时，不论句子的主语是什么人称和数，情态动词及情态动词之后的动词全部用动词原形形式。 1, 陈述句
I can do my homework by myself.
They should finish their tasks.
She will go to school by bike this afternoon.
2，把陈述句改为否定句，直接在情态动词后面加NOT。 I can not do my homework by myself.
They should not peak the rules.
She will not (won’t) go to school by bike this afternoon.
3,把陈述句改为一般疑问句，并做肯否定回答。通常是把情态动词提前，句子的第一个字母大写，后面的照抄。肯定回答是YES，主语+ 情态动词。否定回答是NO，主语+ 情态动词+NOT。 Can you do your homework by yourself ?
Yes ,I can . No ,I cannot .
Should they finish their tasks ?
Yes ,they should. No, they shouldnot.
另外，MUST 在陈述句中是“必须”的意思，但是在否定句中是mustn’t“禁止”。
其他现象
1.当everyone等不定代词/不可数名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式；
2.当主语是trousers/people等复数名词时，谓语动词使用复数形式；
3.当family/class指整体而言时，谓语动词要使用单数形式；若是指具体的成员时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
4.时间/距离/数据/句子作主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。 动词搭配现象总结
• 后接动词原形：（+ do sth.）
• 1.please 2.let 3.help 4. why not…
• 5. 情态动词后(can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t…)
• 6. 祈使句中
• 7.助动词之后（do/don’t/does/doesn’t）
小学五年级英语语法练习句型转换
小学五年级英语语法练习句型转换
1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________
2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _______________________
3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ________________
4. Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)_______________________
5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ___________________
6. Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) ________________
8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) ____________
9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ________________________
10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ____
11. Is she young?(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)__________
12. 他又高又瘦。(汉译英)____________________________
13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) __________________________
14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _____________
15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _____________________
16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。(汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么?)
(1) ________________________(汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。)(2) __________
17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
20. I can put away the clothes.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________
22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________
23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________
25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________
31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________
32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _________________
34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
35. I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________
37. Is there a river in your village?(
______________________________
38. There is a pidge in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________
39. 不，没有。(翻译成英文)______________________________
40. I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________
41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) ______________________________
42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) ______________________________
作肯定回答)
小学语文语法句型转换小学语文语法句型转换
小学语文语法句型转换小学语文语法句型转换。有的陈述句表示肯定的语气，比如例1。
反问句
反问句式不但比一般陈述句语气更为有力，而且感情色彩更为鲜明。编辑本段反问句的特点 通常反问句是陈述句的改版，是为了强调语气。相比之下，前一个句子语气就强烈多了。除此之外，一些反问句还要有反问词，如：难道 怎么 这么...... 除了反问词，还要在最后加上语气词如：呢 吗...... 而且为了表示与
陈述句的区别，还要在最后加上问号（？）。反问主要是加强语气，用确定的语气表明作者自己的思想。 反问句和陈述句的转换
反问句和陈述句的转换把反问句变成陈述句或把陈述句变为反问句时，可通过具体的练习，总结出改变句式的方法： 陈述句变反问句：原句+疑问词+-不+语气词-句号+问号 反问句变陈述句：原句-疑问词+不-语气词-问号+句号 反问句变陈述句，去掉问号，有加强反问的语气词去掉，在变换后的陈述句中适当的地方必须加一个否定词，才与原反问句意思一致。二、陈述句变反问句： 1.这幅画是我们班蔡颖画的。
小升初语文考试常见句型转换题型训练。1、把“把”字句改成“被”字句。2、把“被”字句改成“把”字句。5、把反问句改成陈述句。6、把陈述句改成反问句。7、把直接引语改成间接引语。8、把间接引
语改成直接引语。①(改成反问句)③(改成否定句)(改成陈述句)改成“把”字句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿改成“被”字句＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(改成“被”字句)(改成“把”字句)
问号 一、问号的用法。问号表示疑问句末尾的停顿。特指问句是问话人提出问题，由答话人回答的问句，有几个问句就用几个问号。注意：反问句的末尾一般用问号，但反问句的语气缓和，可看做陈述句，末尾可用句号；3、设问句用问号。2、由两个或两个以上的分句组成的选择关系的问名，是用一个问号，还是每个分句后面都用问号，有下面两种处理法。B、选择问句的几个部分较长，有时为了加强语气，也可以在每个分句的末尾用问号。
标点符号的使用规范
冒号（：）句号（。）句号用在陈述句的末尾，表示陈述句完了之后的停顿。
句子无论长短，只要结构完整，意思独立的陈述句，句后都应用句号停顿。语气舒缓的祈使句（如例②），有强调意味的陈述句（如例③），就都用句号。(2)选择问句虽然包含两个或两个以上的选择项，但仍然是一个完整的句子，表达完整的意思，因而只在句末用一个问号，句中各项之间用逗号，但有时为了强调各选项的独立性，也可以考虑在各项之后都用问号。
小学语文基础知识点复习归纳（关联词）
小学语文基础知识点复习归纳（关联词）转小学语文基础知识点复习归纳（关联词）转。能够把两个或者两个以上在意义上有密切联系的句子连接起来组成比较复杂的句子的词语，就是关联词语。选择关联词语，填入句子。扩句是把只有基本意思、表达简单的句子进行扩充，给其添加一些修饰、限制的词语，使句子的意思表达得更具体、更生动、更形象。缩句是把一个表达具体、生动的句
子去掉修饰和限制的词语，保持句子最基本的成分。
问号
问号问号的滥用。与上面的情形相反，有的句子虽然没有疑问词，但句子是疑问语气，特别是在一些对话的场合，高扬的句调就表示疑问，写下来就要用问号。这三个句子的问号都用错了。这是因为引号内的问号本身就表示对“最近二十年是中国人权状况最好的时期”的疑问，而前面的“为什么说”则强化了这一疑问，以讨论式的提问表示了对这一疑问的肯定，其表达的语义实际上是对“最近二十年是中国人权状况最好的时期”这一事实的否定。
模块一 U3 语法 定语从句（三）模块一 U3 语法 定语从句（三）在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如果把非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都要用逗号与主句隔开。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：非限
制性定语从句主要在以下方面不同于限制性定语从句：⑷ 与限制性定语从句一样，非限制性定语从句也可用关系代词who, which, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why 引导。关系代词as引导的定语从句。
句式的变化。6、将下列句子改为带有“把”字和“被”字的句子。第二，细读要改写的句子，明白句意，并理解如何把一般句改成“把”字句：就是把原句（谁或什么）后面加个“把”字，并把做什么的顺序颠倒（即把“摔坏了陈明的小木船”改成“陈明的小木船摔坏了”）；就是把“把”字句改成“被”字句和把“被”字句改成“把”字句。这个题目就含有两个要求了，一是将句子改成带有“把”的句子，二是将句子改成带有“被”字的句子。
解析新概念英语第一册Lesson 139中词汇语法
解析新概念英语第一册Lesson 139中词汇语法 【生词】extra adj. 额外
的。overseas adj. 海外的，国外的。1）extra adj. 多余的，额外的。短语：an extra charge 额外的费用。2）overseas adj. 国外的，海外的。反意疑问句是口语中常用的一种句子形式，一般由两部分组成，即
小学英语语法汇总。NSE教材的编排涉及了四种基本时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时，教材还涉及了其它语法，如：疑问句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其答语；2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句归类 问“谁……”，“什么……”，“在哪里……”等这一类的问句叫做特殊疑问句。4、通观整套教材，明确每册教材的语法重点，把握好该语法点在整套教材中的地位和作用，依托教材，开展有效的、有的放矢的语法教学。
陈述句改为反问句的方法、练习、后附
陈述句改为反问句的方法、练习、后附答案。陈述句改为反问句的方法、练习（后附答案）一、陈述句改为反问句方法指导（三个步骤）：步骤之一：如果陈述句是肯定句，则将肯定句中的肯定词（是、能、会等）改为否定词（不是、不能、不会等）。如果陈述句是否定句，则将否定句中的否定词（不是、不能、不会等）改为肯定词（是、能、会等）。步骤之二：在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。 小学语文总复习-句子练习（缩句、病句、反问句、修辞）
小学语文总复习-句子练习（缩句、病句、反问句、修辞）小学语文总复习-句子练习（缩句、病句、反问句、修辞）在小学阶段常见的病句有以下几种： (1)成分残缺：这种句子缺少必要的成分、意思不完整。(4)词序颠倒：词序是词语在句子中排列的顺序，这种顺序反映了
词语在词句结构中所处的地位。四、反问句改陈述句练习 一、反问句改为陈述句的方法： 1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。
小学语文中常见变换句式
小学语文中常见变换句式汉语组合灵活，句式变化多样。二、把陈述句改成主动句和被动句。把陈述句改成反问句，或把反问句改成陈述句，要在相应的地方删改、调换词语和标点。例如：“讲卫生是一种美德。”是个陈述句，改成反问句：“讲卫生难道不是一种美德吗？”在“是”的前面要加上“难道”，还要加上否定词“不”句末的句号要改成问号。反过来，把反问句改成陈述句就要把“难道”和“不”等词删去，把句末的问号改成句号。
宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句、句型变换·陈述句变疑问句
修辞手法详解（一）复习要点 了解比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问的修辞方法，能在文中辨认这些修辞方法。A．①排比②拟人 B．①比喻②拟人 C．①夸张②拟人 D．①比喻②夸张 （1997年广东省试题） 〔答案〕
B 〔简析〕本题主要考查学生区别比喻、拟人、夸张、排比的修辞方法，备选答案中涉及以上四种方法。那么没有使用比喻修辞方法的是B。
几种常见句式的变换
口语句式和书面语句式在所用词语方面，也具有明显的区别：口语句式大都由通俗的口语词组成，书面语句式大都由文雅的书面语词组成。口语句式变为书面语句式或书面语句式变为口语句式，主要在于句子结构长短的转换以及词语运用的变化。八、单句与复句。复句变单句的主要方法是：将复句中分句的谓语合并，将分句中的相同词语合并，以其中一个短语作主干，把其余的短句
变为短语的修饰成分，可作状语，也可作定语，这要根据语意而定。 句式变换大全
汉语的句式丰富多彩，灵活多变，同一个意思，可以用多种不同的句式来表达，而不同的句式表达效果也不完全相同。常见的句式有：主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、陈述句和反问句、单句和复句、口语句式和书面语句式、常式句和复式句、长句和短句、整句和散句。2． 每一种句式都有相应的同义句式，如长句与短句相对应，各动句与被动句相对应，句式变换时要按照相对应的关系去变换句式，不能混淆句式分类的界限，避免张冠李戴。
人教版小学语文五年级上册册期末试卷
人教版小学语文五年级上册册期末试卷（共五套）--小学语文试卷网。小学语文十一册期末试卷（五）答案。1．用音序查字法查
身贫苦的老看守员，他偷偷地给王若飞买了几只大碗，王若飞同志每天用它盛冷水，用毛巾蘸着擦身，擦到全身发红为止。小学语文第十一册期末试卷（八）答案。小学语文第十一册期末试卷（九）答案。三、句子。小学语文十一册期末试卷（十）答案。
人教版小学语文六年级上册（第十一册）复习计划
人教版小学语文六年级上册（第十一册）复习计划人教版小学语文六年级上册（第十一册）复习计划。六（2）班语文上册复习计划。一、指导思想：根据本学期工作计划的安排，结合班级学生及语文学习的具体情况，本着以素质教育为核心，以提高学生实际语文能力为重点，力求挖掘学生的积极性和学习潜在能力，在不增加学习负担的前提下，进一步争取语文整体教学质量此文来自优秀教育资源网斐斐,课件园的提高。六年级上册语文复习计划。
英语句型转换
模块十六：句型转换
一、题型分析
句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。句子结构自然有很大的不同。不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。所以要学好英语。必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。
二、解题技巧
1、掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析。
1. He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)
He lunch at school.
本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.
2. The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)
the T-shirt five dollars?
该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。 就划线部分提问)
is the best?
本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词 photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错 where。
4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)
have you studied in this school?
本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.
5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）
Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon， ？
6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）
He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?
祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用could he.
2、要熟悉“保持句意”的改写，如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：
1. It was eleven o’clock when he finished his homework last night.
He finish his homework it was eleven o’clock.
本句是改为not until 句型，用didn’t, until.
2. He is the tallest in his class.
No one in his class is as as he.
本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else, tall.
3. He didn’t make as many mistakes in his homework as you.
He mistakes in his homework you.
本句是 as(so)…as 句型改为用带than的句型，用made fewer…than. Mistakes 是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。
4. These stamps belong to my elder pother.
These stamps are elder 原句中的belong to 改为are ，动词转换，用法不同，应用pother’s.
5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
The box isn’t for me to carry.
本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用heavy的反义词，故用light enough,误用成too…to结构。
6. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.
The question is answer. 本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用too…for anyone to,别误用成so
that anybody can. 如answer后it,才可用so…that结构，因too…to结构句子是简单句，而so...that是复合句。
英语中考改写句子题目中，一般每句填写两个词，很少有上面一些例句中填写一个或三个词的题目。
三、考点解析：
1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：
常考的考点：have 、do句型
2. 反义疑问句：
常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
3. 主动句变被动语态
常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态
4. 同义句转换
常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型，本次的讲解重点。
5. 对划线部分提问
常考的考点：how long/soon/ far, how much/ many的区别和联系。
6. 肯定句改成改为感叹句
常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/what 的修饰用法。
7. 两句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句
常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。
四、初中英语同义词
初中同义词
1. glad=happy=pleased (高兴的) difficult=hard=not easy （困难的）
2. of course=sure=certainly （当然） give a talk=make a speech（作一次演讲）
3. given name =first/middle name（名字） How about=What about （什么怎样）
4. hold=have （举行、进行） fast=quick （快的）
5. still=all the same（仍然） come on=be quick=hurry up（赶快）
6. drop=throw（扔） drop=land（使落下） drop=give up（放
弃）
7. rather= quite （相当） right now=now（现在）
8. right now=just now（刚刚） right away=at once （立刻、马上）
9. except=but（除。。。之外）
10. prefer A to B =like A more /better than B （相对B来说，更喜欢
A）
11. Hands up=put up one’s hands=lift one’s hands （举手）
12. return=go back（回去） return=come back=get back （回来） return=give back（归还）
13. past=through（过、通过）
14. help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth （帮助某人做某事）
15. while=when（当。。。）
16. several=a few=some （数个、若干） anywhere=in any place（任何地方）
17. everywhere=here and there（到处） arrive(inat)=reach=get（to）（到达）
18. no hurry=take your time（不急、慢慢来） order=turn（顺序）
19. over=more than（超过、多于） shop=store（商店）
20. rush=run very quickly（冲、奔跑） shop=workshop（车间）
21. center=middle（中心） join=be in=Take part in（参加）
22. take a look= have a look（看一看） as soon as possible=as soon as sb can（尽快）
23. hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）
24. learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth（自学。。。）
25. fail=not pass（不及格、失败）
26. give sb a call=give sb a ring=call sb=ring sb up =telephone sb（打电话给某人）
27. look after=take care of（照顾）
28. fly to…=go to …by air=go to…by plane（乘飞机去。。。）
29. in a minute=in a moment=very soon（一会儿、马上）
30. almost=nearly（几乎）
31. just then=just at that time（正在那时）
32. no one=none（没有一人）
33. hear from…=receive a letter from…get a letter from…=have a letter from。。。（收到。。。的来信）
34. also（用于句中）=too（肯定句末）=either（否定句末）
35. plant=grow（种植）
36. expensive=dear=not cheap（昂贵的）
37. so far=up to now（直到现在）
38. billion=a thousand million（十亿）
39. century=a hundred years（世纪、百年）
40. a bit of+unc.=a little+unc. A bit+adj=a little+adj
41. call=name（命名、名叫）
42. maybe=perhaps（也许、可能）用于句首
43. never mind=It doesn’t matter=It’s not important（不要紧、没关系）
44. retell= tell again（复述、重讲）
45. common=usual（普通的、平常的） match=game
46. famous=well known著名的 hear of=know=learn about听说
47. fine=sunny晴朗的 no+n.=not any+n..
48. have classes=have lessons
49. have a good time=have a very nice time=enjoy oneself玩得开心
50. do one’s best=try one’s best尽某人的努力 start=begin
51. do well in=be good at在。。。做得好 not forget=remember
52. catch a bus=take a bus赶公共汽车 hope=wish
53. last night=yesterday evening table=form表格
54. do sport=take exercise运动 photo=picture
55. tonight =this evening look around=look round四处看看
56. at last=in the end=finally最后、最终
57. have to =must large=big
58. nobody=no one没有人 somebody=someone有人、某人
59. anybody=anyone任何人 everyone=everybody每个人
60. I think=I’m afraid 恐怕。。。
61. No.1=number one
62. that’s all right=that’s ok=You are welcome=not at all不必谢
63. walk to..=go to…on foot步行到。。。
64. ride to..=go to…by bike骑自行车到。。。
65. America=the USA
66. be from=come from
67. be over=end 结束
68. a lot=lots of=many(c.)=much(unc.)许多
69. what’s wrong=what’s the trouble=what’s the matter?怎么了
70. just a moment=just a minute=wait a minute等一会
71. take a look at=have a look at=look at看一看
72. take a rest=have a rest休息一下
73. the other day=a few days ago几天前
74. ever=at any time
75. stop sb(from)doing sth.=prevent/keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人干谋事
76. on both sides=on each side=on either side在每一旁
77. in three days’ time=in three days在三天内
78. short for=a short way of saying…。。。简称为。。。
79. beside=next to=near to在。。。旁边
80. can=be able to能够
81. what do you mean by this words=what does the world mean=What’s the meaning of this words?这个单词是什么意思？
How do you like…?=What do you think of…? 你认为/觉得。。。怎么样
五、近年来中考句型转换归类：
A. 改成反义疑问句
1. They could hardly believe the news.(96)
They could hardly believe the news,
2. Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket.(97)
?
3. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday,.(06)
Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity ?
B. 改成一般疑问句
1. I enjoy individual sports.(95)
________you ________ individual sports?
2. We do eye exercise every day. (97)
_________ you eye exercise every day?
3. Every Monday morning Mr. Johnson has a meeting.(99)
__________ Mr. Johnson a meeting every Monday morning?
4. He set the alarm clock for seven. (01)
_________he the alarm clock for seven?
5. Alan often does housework after school.(07)
________ Alan often housework after school?
C. 改成否定句：
1. The captain worked at the South Pole last year.(95)
The captain ___________ ___________ at the South Pole last year.
2. Alice attends the lecture once a week.(96)
Alice ___________ ___________ the lecture once a week.
3. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.(98)
Peter _________ collect ___________ old coins two years ago.
4. You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.(00)
You’d better ___________ __________ to see him off at the railway station.
5. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health. (05)
The old man __________ ___________ that too much salt was harmful to health.
6. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. (06)
Sam __________ __________ to look for a job in London after he graduates from
university.
7. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please.(08)
____________ ____________ Harry the news when you see him, please.
D. 改为感叹句。
1. Your dormitory is very pight.(02)
__________ __________ your dormitory is!
2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night!(03)
__________ __________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!
3. It is very convenient to travel by underground!(07)
__________ __________ it is to travel by underground!
4. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player.(08)
__________ __________ excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is! E. 对划线部分提问。 __________ __________ you born? __________ __________ the teachers have a meeting? ___________ ___________is the postage? __________ __________ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week? ___________ ___________ he go to the hospital? __________ __________ do you have a class meeting? __________ __________ did Martin weigh at the age of five? __________ did he __________ on his way to the lecture?
9. The American spacecraft Galileo 04） __________ __________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?
_________ did London __________ the first Word Expo?
11. The students’_________ __________ will the students’ projects be on show ?
（07）
___________ ___________ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?
___________ ___________ has Mr Smith taught in our school?
F. 改为被动语态。
1. They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital.(95)
The wounded soldier _________ __________ to the field hospital.
2. We can store a lot of information in the computer.(96) A lot of information _________ __________ stored in the computer.
3. Where did they grow vegetables?（00）
Where __________ vegetables __________?
4. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 02)
under 50 dbs here,
5. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (05)
Our school newspaper _________ _________ twice a month.
6. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area. （08）
Thousands of houses in that area ___________ ___________ by the terrible earthquake.
G. 改为简单句：
1. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.(00)
I don’t know when __________ ___________ for Nanjing.
2. The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. (01)
The water was_________ dirty for us _________drink.
3. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (05) The poor child was _________ _________ to receive many books from Project Hope.
4. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers ? (06)
Can you tell me _________ _________ water the flowers?
H. 改为复合句：
1. The words on the notice board are very small.
I can’t see them clearly.(97)
The words on the notice board are_________ small _________ I can’t see them clearly.
I. 合并为一句。
1. Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either.(95)
Neither Tim __________ Jack __________ coins.
2. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (01)
She is _________ tall and thin girl ________long hair.
3. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(05)
Betty _________ taking an underground _________ taking a bus to work.
4. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.（07）
Please tell me _________ Bob _________ join the swimming.
J. 保持原句意思。
1. The boy was too frightened to say a word.(95)
The boy was ___________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word.
2. Mrs. Smith prefers milk to coffee.(96)
Mrs. Smith likes milk ___________ ___________ coffee.
3. The motorcycle is Mr. Clark’s.(96)
The motorcycle ___________ ___________ Mr. Clark.
4. How is the weather today?(97)
__________ the weather ___________today?
5. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the
airport.(98)
Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. We’ll __________ him _________at the airport.
6. In some states of America, children must stay in school until they are sixteen.(98) In some states of America, children __________ ___________ school until they are sixteen.
7. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out.(99)
I was asked to __________ __________ Aunt Li’s little son while she was out.
8. Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground.(99)
Mrs. White told Tom __________ ___________throw paper on the ground.
9. Mary works very hard at shool. Her teacher often praises her.(99)
Mary is often praised _________ her hard __________.
10. The dictionary cost me 20 yuan.(00)
I _________ 20 yuan ___________ the dictionary.
11. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (01)
He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.
12. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (01)
_________you _________put on your coat, youll catch a cold.
13. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. (02)
14. Sams grandfather died 10 years ago. (02)
15. It took the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel.(03) The workers and engineers __________ about two years _________ the tunnel.
16. The boy asked his mother, “does water freeze at 0’C?”(03)
The boy asked his mother __________ water __________ at 0’C.
19. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(06)
It __________ Laura one week __________ finish reading the book Harry Potter.
20. Mr. li is our teacher and friend as well.(07)
Mr. li is __________ only our teacher __________ also our friend.
21. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago. （08）
Junior 3 students __________ learned chemistry __________ a year.
【基础题】
1.It’s good for your health to do exercise often .
_____ exercise often can make you _____ .
2.This picture looks the same as that one .
_____ _____ ______ ______ the two pictures .
3.Tom is taller than any other student in his class .
Tom is _____ _____ in his class .
4.I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework .
I _____ go to bed _____ I finish my homework .
5.Cross the pidge , you will find the building .
____ _____ the pidge , you’ll find the building .
6.My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now . My father ______ _____ _____ Beijing ______ last year .
7.It’s a long time since we wet last .
We _____ _____ each other for a long time since we wet last .
8. He wrote the book in 2000.
The book _____ _____ by ____ in 2000.
9.Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily .
Lucy is _____ _____ _____ Lily .
10.We can hardly decide what we shall do next .
______ ______ for us to decide what ____ ____ next .
11.He doesn’t like singing . He doesn’t like dancing , either .
He likes _____ singing _____ dancing .
12.The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate .
The doctor _____ do the _____ _____ such bad light inside the room .
13.It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep .
It was _____ hot last night ____ I could hardly sleep .
14.Bill Gates knows much about computers .
Bill Gates _____ a lot of ______ of computers .
15.One day the liparian had an idea .
One day the liparian _____ _____ ______ an idea .
16.We are so happy that we can’t say a word .
We are ____ happy _____ say _____ .
17.Have you ever been apoad ?
Have you ever been to any _____ _____ ?
18.The old man died two years ago .
The old man _____ ______ ______ ______ two years .
19.Both Mary and Ann passed the exam .
______ Mary nor Ann ______ the exam .
20.Chinese is less popular than English .
Chinese isn’t _____ popular _____ English .
21.They spent two hours on the experiment .
It _____ ______ two hours _____ _____ the experiment .
22.That’s not an interesting film , I think .
I _____ think that _____ an interesting film .
23. Mr. Smith was once an English teacher .
Mr. Smith ______ _____ be an English teacher .
24.How is the weather today ?
______ the weather _____ today ?
25.He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle .
The bicycle ______ ______ 500 yuan .
26.Each of them has an apple .
They _____ an apple _____ .
27.We use knives to cut things .
Knives _____ ______ ______ _____ things .
28.Li Lei jumped farthest in our class .
In our class _____ jumped so far ____ Li Lei .
29.He has lived here since he was born .
He has lived here _____ _____ _____ .
30.When he was three , he could read and write .
_____ the _____ of three , he could read and write .
31.This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me . The coats are _____ too big _____ too small for me .
32.If you don’t think hard , you won’t find the answer .
_____ _____ , ______ you won’t find the answer .
33.Lucy’s parents are very proud of their daughter .
Lucy is _____ ______ ______ her parents .
34.The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen . I have _____ seen _____ an interesting film before .
35.Bike is short for bicycle .
Bike is another way _____ _____ bicycle .
36.When I got there , I found he was lying on the ground . When I got there , I found _____ _____ on the ground .
37.We have had no holiday for about one month .
We haven’t had a _____ _____ for about one month .
38.It’s hard to stop smoking in a short time .
It’s hard to _____ _____ smoking in a short time .
39.My pother joined the PLA a year ago .
My pother _____ _____ a _____ for a year .
40.The factory has been open for half a year .
______ half a year _____ the factory _____ .
41. She walks slowest of the four .
She walks _____ than the _____ _____ .
42. Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight .
Put the tree in the hole ____ _____ it straight .
43. It was very late . Jim was still doing his lessons.
_____ it was very late , Jim still went _____ _____ his lessons .
44. Most of his questions were not about his lessons .
Most of his questions had ____ to _____ with his lessons .
45. They will go to Hong Kong by air next week .
They will _____ _____ Hong Kong next week .
46. My penfriends often write letters to me .
I often _____ ______ my penfriends .
47. Everyone is here except Wei Hua .
______ Wei Hua ____ here .
48. I don’t want to eat anything .
I don’t _____ ______ eating anything .
49. Jim isn’t good at Chinese .
Jim _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese .
50.How many people are there in Germany ?
_____ the ______ of Germany ?
Key : 1.Doing healthy 2. There’s no difference between 3. the tallest 4. won’t until 5. Go across 6. has gone to since 7. haven’t seen 8. was written him 9. as old as 10. It’s hard to do 11. neither nor 12. couldn’t operation in 13. so that 14. has knowledge 15. came up with 16. too to anything 17. foreign countries 18. has been dead for
19. Neither failed 20. so as 21. took them to do 22. don’t is 23. used to 24. What’s like 25. cost him 26. have each 27. are used for cutting 28. Nobody as 29. all his life 30. At age 31. either or 32. Think hard or 33. the pride of 34. never such 35. of saying 36. him lying 37. month off 38. give up 39. has been soldier 40. It’s since opened 41. slower other three 42. to keep 43. Though on doing / with
44. nothing do 45. fly to 46. hear from 47 Only isn’t 48. feel like
49. doesn’t do well in 50. What’s population
【中等题】
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. (变为简单句) We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep. (变为简单句)
He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.
3. I don’t know when we will begin the work. (变为简单句)
I don’t know _______ _______ _______ the work.
4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. (变为简单句) You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed.
5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. (变为简单句)
He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus.
6. We all expect him to come to the party. (变为复合句)
We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party.
7. We can’t decide where to go. (变为复合句)
We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go.
8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. (变为复合句)
Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front.
9. Now I will show you how to do the work. (变为复合句)
Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work.
10. You should put them back after you use them. (变为复合句)
You should put them back _______ _______ them.
参考答案
1. because, of。because引导的原因状语从句改为简单句时可用because of + 名词。
2. too, excited, to。so…that引导结果状语从句，变为简单句时，如果that从句为否定式，可用too + 形容词 + to结构。
3. when, to, begin。在when引导的宾语从句中，变简单句时，可用when + 不定式结构。
4. before, going。在before引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句的主语相同，那么变为简单句时可用介词before改写。
5. in, order, to。in order that 引导目的状语从句，变为简单句时可用in order to + 动词原形改写。
6. that, he, will。根据句意“我们都期望他能来参加这个晚会”可把该简单句改为含宾语从句的复合句。
7. where, we, should。疑问词where +不定式作动词decide的宾语，根据句意，可把其变为由连接副词where引导的宾语从句(from www.zkenglish.com)。
8. when, will。疑问词when +不定式短语作动词tell的宾语，根据句意，可把其变为由连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
9. how, you, should。疑问词how +不定式短语作动词show的宾语，根据句意，可把其变为由连接副词how引导的宾语从句(from www.zkenglish.com)。
10. after, using。在after引导的时间状语从句中，如果主从句的主语相同，那么变为简单句时可用介词after改写。
【提高题】
练习一
1. Mr smith moved into a new flat last month.(改为反义疑问句)
Mr smith moved into a new flat last month,__________ __________? （对划线部分提问）
___________ __________ does he return the lipary books on time?
3. Did you send the parcel by air mail just now? （改为被动语态）
__________ the parcel _________ by air mail just now?
4. I don’t know which hobby group I will join.（保持原句意思）
I don’t know which hobby group __________ ___________.
5. It took me an hour to get there by bike. （保持原句意思）
I ___________ an hour __________ my bike there.
6. All of them are teachers.(改为否定句)
__________ of them ___________ a teacher.
7. The recitation was kind of boring. （保持原句意思）
The recitation was ___________ ____________ boring. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ____________ he use to eat?
9. Mary and Rose began teaching 10 years ago. （保持原句意思）
Mary and Rose have been __________ __________ 10 years.
10. I don’t know when we shall leave for Nanjing.（改为简单句）
I don’t know when ___________ ___________ for Nanjing.
练习二
1. The shirt cost him much money. (改为否定句)
The shirt _________ _________ him much money.
2. David is a very careful worker.（改为感叹句）
_________ __________ David does his work!
3. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （保持原句意思） _________ this answer _________ that one is right.
4. You mustn’t smoke here. （保持原句意思）
You __________ ___________ to smoke here.
5. Mary hoped that she would get an “A” in the physics test. （改为简单句） Mary hoped ___________ ___________ an “A” in the physics test.
6. My parents have done all the work by now. （改为被动语态）
All the work ____________ been __________ by now.
7. （对划线部分提问） __________ did Linda ___________ the first prize?
8. Tom’s sister goes to the evening school （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ does Tom’s sister go to the evening school?
9. Jane made few mistakes in the exam. (改为反义疑问句)
Jane made few mistakes in the exam,____________ __________?
10. The boy is so short that he can’t reach the oranges on the tree.(合并为一句) The boy isn’t _____________ ____________ to reach the oranges on the tree. 练习三
1. They have five lessons in the morning. (改为否定句)
They __________ _________ five lessons in the morning.
2. You have never been to Guangzhou. (改为反义疑问句)
You have never been to Guangzhou, ____________ ____________?
3. Who poke a window in the woman’s house? （改为被动语态）
Whom __________ a window in the woman’s house _________ by?
4. The flowers in the garden are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）
____________ ____________ the flowers in the garden are!
5. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________ has your father worked in the police station?
6. When I stayed in the town, I visited some schools. （保持原句意思） __________ my ___________ in the town, I visited some schools.
7. Exercise A is easier than exercise B. （保持原句意思）
Exercise A is _____________ ____________ than exercise B.
8. Only one can go there. （保持原句意思）
__________ you _________ he can go there.
9.I think maths is the more difficult subject. （保持原句意思）
I think maths is more difficult than any __________ ____________.
10.My sister likes English better than chemistry. （保持原句意思）
My sister _________ English __________ chemistry.
练习四
1. The walkman belongs to me.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ the walkman __________ to you?
2. We are given Christmas cards every year. （保持原句意思）
Christmas cards are given __________ __________ every year.
3. The problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并为一句)
The problem is too hard _________ __________ to work out.
4. I began to study at this school 5 years ago. （保持原句意思）
I __________ _________ at this school for 5 years.
5. They can’t finish the work in such a short time. （保持原句意思）
It’s __________ ___________ them to finish the work in such a short time.
6. The workers have built several new highways in shanghai since 1995. （改为被动语态）
Several new highways have ___________ __________ in shanghai since 1995.
7. I only paid 1500 yuan for such a big TV set. （保持原句意思）
Such a big TVset only ___________ ___________ 1500 yuan.
8. How did the students in your school like the film Harry Potter? （保持原句意思） ___________ did the students in your school ____________ of the film Harry Potter?
9. Where will you go during this summer holiday?” He asked me. （保持原句意思） He asked me where ___________ __________ go during this summer holiday.
10. I was so angry that didn’t know what I should say then. （保持原句意思） I was so angry that I didn’t know what __________ ___________ then.
练习五
1. She knows why the boy is unhappy. (改为否定句)
She ____________ _________ why the boy is unhappy.
2. Mr Wang teaches us English in the school. （改为被动语态）
We __________ ___________ English by Mr. Wang in the school?
3. （对划线部分提问） ___________ did your teacher go to Beijing __________ ?
4. His grandfather joined the red army in 1934. （保持原句意思）
His grandfather __________ a red army ___________ in 1934.
5. If you don’t want TV at home, you can go to the cinema with us. （保持原句意思）
You can ___________ watch TV at home ___________ go to the cinema with us.
6. She was worried and the liparian was worried, too. （保持原句意思） She was worried and ______ ______ the liparian．
7. Mr Brown went to Hong Kong by air yesterday．（保持原句意思）
Mr Brown ______ ______ Hong Kong yesterday．
8. He didn’t do his homework. He sat playing cards. （保持原句意思） He sat playing cards ___________ __________ doing his homework.
9. If you are strict in your study, you will catch up with your classmates. （保持原句意思）
__________ strict in your study,___________ you’ll catch up with your classmates.
10. How long have you kept the book borrowed from the lipary? （保持原句意思） How many days ___________ ___________ since you borrowed this book from the lipary?
练习六
1. is Jack’s aunt. （对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ is Jack’s aunt?
2. He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm. (改为反义疑问句)
He had to give up halfway because of the snowstorm,___________ ___________?
3. People write most international business letters in English. （改为被动语态） Most international business letters ___________ ___________ in English.
4. He is too young to go to school. （保持原句意思）
He isn’t ___________ ___________ to go to school.
5. Take the wet clothes into the house, or they will be frozen. （保持原句意思） The wet clothes will be frozen ___________ you ___________ take them into the house.
6. The Olympic games take place every four years. （保持原句意思）
The Olympic Games ___________ ___________ every four years.
7. Wanghai hasn’t decided what event to enter for. （保持原句意思）
Wanghai hasn’t decided what event ___________ _________ enter for.
8. Think it over, or you won’t be able to get the right answer. （保持原句意思） __________ you __________ think it over, you won’t be able to get the right answer.
9. Suddenly he saw a watch on the ground. （保持原句意思）
Suddenly a watch on the ground ___________ his ____________.
10.I haven’t been to America, and Li Hong hasn’t been there, either. （保持原句意思）
___________ I ___________ Li Hong has been to America.
练习七
1. The students have a geography lesson. (改为否定句)
The students __________ __________ a geography lesson on Wednesday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ are the Olympic Games held?
3. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday. （保持原句意思）
Peter was ____________ ____________ school yesterday.
4. Mrs Smith has a daughter of seven years old. （保持原句意思）
Mrs Smith has a __________ ___________.
5. I arrived early so that I could get a good view of sunrise. （保持原句意思） I arrived early ___________ ___________ to get a good view of sunrise. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ does the spaceship fly?
7. She played the piano wonderfully.（改为感叹句）
____________ ___________ she played the piano!
8. It took me most of my pocket money to buy these tapes. （保持原句意思） I __________ most of my pocket money __________ these tapes.
9. Erica was ill, so she didn’t go to school yesterday. （保持原句意思）
Eric didn’t go to school __________ __________ her illness yesterday.
10. Can you tell me how can I get to the nearest post office? （保持原句意思） Can you tell me __________ to __________ the nearest post office?
练习八
1. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner. (改为反义疑问句)
The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner,__________ __________?
2. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ are letters delivered.
3. The headmaster awarded this top student the fist prize in the contest.（改为被动语态）
This top student ___________ __________ the first prize in the contest.
4. The long speech was very boring. Most of the listeners left before it was over.（合并为一句）
The long speech was __________ boring ___________ Most of the listeners left before it was over.
5. Please show us how we can operate the machine. （保持原句意思） Please show us ___________ ___________ operate the machine.
6. Both my uncle and my aunt are very busy these days.（改为否定句） __________ my uncle __________ my aunt is busy these days.
7. It’s a very easy maths problem. （改为感叹句）
___________ ___________ easy maths problem it is!
8. We plant trees every year in order to make our city more beautiful. （保持原句意思）
We plant trees every year ___________ ___________ we can make our city more beautiful.
9. This calculator may be Alice’s. （保持原句意思）
__________, this calculator ___________ to Alice.
10. They have already finished their homework.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ they finished their homework ___________?
【中考真题】
01
1. He set the alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑问句)
2.The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. (改成简单句)
The water was_______ dirty for us _______drink.
3.She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (合并成一句)
She is _________ tall and thin girl ________long hair.
4. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持原句意思) He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.
5. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (保持原句意思)
_______you _______put on your coat, youll catch a cold.
02
03
05
63. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health. (改为否定句) The old man ________ ________ that too much salt was harmful to health.
64. London held the first World Expo in 1851. (对划线部分提问)
________ did London ________ the first Word Expo?
65. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(合并句子)
Betty ________ taking an underground ________ taking a bus to work.
66. We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (改为被动语态)
Our school newspaper ________ ________ twice a month.
67. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句)
The poor child was ________ ________ to receive many books from Project Hope.
06
67. Sam wants to look for a job in London after he graduates from university. (改为否定句)
Sam ________ __________ to look for a job in London after he graduates from university.
68. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday， ________ __________?
69. The students’projects will be on show 对划线部分提问) _________ __________ will the students’projects be on show ?
70. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers ? (改为简单句)
Can you tell me ____________ _______ water the flowers?
71. Laura spent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter.(保持句意不变) It ___________ Laura one week _______ finish reading the book Harry Potter.
07
67. Alan always does housework after school.（改为一般疑问句）
_____ Alan always ____ housework after school?
68. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have already been to China (twice).（根据要求提问） ____ ____ times have Mr. and Mrs. Brown been to China?
69. It is very convenient to travel by underground. （改为感叹句）
____ _____ it is to travel by underground!
70. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me.（合并句子）
Please tell me ______ Bob ___ join the swimming.
08
67. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. （改为否定句）
______ ______ Harry the news when you see him, please. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has Mr. Smith taught in our school?
69. Yao Ming is an excellent Chinese basketball player.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ excellent Chinese basketball player Yao Ming is.
70. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago.（保持句意基本不变） Junior 3 students_______ learned chemistry _______ a year.
71. The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses in that area.（改为被动语态）
Thousands of houses in that area______ _____ by the terrible earthquake.
09
57. They work on the farm with their parents every weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
58. Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, ________ ________?
59. 对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the Shanghai International Art Festival held?
60. He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview. (合并为一句)
He was ________nervous _________ go on with the job interview.
61. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句)
I have no idea ________ ________ operate the new machine.
70. I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train. (保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start _______ _______I won’t miss the train.
10
65. Peter helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Peter often ____________ in the house at the weekend? 对划线部分提问) _________ ________ you use to stay on family holidays?
67. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________ __________?
68. James spent ten years making this amazing film. (保持句意不变)
_________ __________ James ten years to make this amazing film.
69. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (合并为一句) ________Chris__________ Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2010 World Cup.
70. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为简
单句)
Visitors love this city_________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.
【附加题】
考点一、同义句转换
（2010.四川省自贡市 第二节：句型转换 ，满分2分）
85.There is only a chair in the room.（同义句转换）
There is _________ _________a chair in the room.
【答案】 nothing but
（2010·广西省定西市，五，4）
2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now.
her housework now.
5.The teacher said，“Don’t cheat in exams，children!”
（2010·江苏省连云港市，六，3）
A.同义句改写
66.Nick was so tired that he couldn’t walk any further.
Nick was _____________________________ any further.
67.We can’t finish the project on time unless you support us.
The project can’t be finished on time ______________________________.
68.Shall we watch the exciting ping-pong match together?
______________________________watch the exciting ping-pong match together?
【答案】66.too tired to walk 67. if you don’t support us/ without your support
68.Why not/ Why don’t we
(2010·重庆市卷, 69.每空1分）
My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句)
My cousin usually goes to school _________ _________ every morning. 答案69. on foot
考点二、句式转换
（2010.四川省自贡市 第二节：句型转换 ，满分8分）
按要求完成下列各句。每空一词。将答案答在答题处。
81.He did some work this morning. （改成否定句）
He _________do _________work this morning. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________is your friend?
83.The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.（改为反意疑问句） The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.________ ________?
84. “Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?”Father asked me.（改为间接引语） Father asked me __________I________going to visit Zi Gong next week.
【答案】81 didn’t any 82 Which boy 83 isn’t it 84 whether was
(2010年上海市VII根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。共6分）
65.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Peter often _________in the house at the weekend? （对划线部分提问） ___________ _________you use to stay on family holidays?
67.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反间疑问句） Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?
68.James spent ten years making this amazing film（保持句意基本不变） __________ _________James ten years to make this amazing film.
69.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. (合并为一句) _________Chris _________Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
70.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改为简单句）
Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food.
【答案】65 Does help 66 Where did 67 has she
68 It took 69 Both and 70 because of
（2010·广西省定西市，五，6）
1. Sometimes you’re supposed to come early.(改为否定句)
对划线部分提问)
does Tom visits his grandparents?
4.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)
【答案】1. are not 2. busy with 3. How often 4. or Japan 5. not to
（2010·新疆省阜康市，七，4）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整，注意：每空一止一个单词。
A对划线部分提问
1. ___________________from Fukang to Unmnqi by bus?
2. _______________this new computer __________________?
【答案】
1.How far is it 2.Who does belong to
(2010·重庆市卷,V．完成句子 10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
66. There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)
There ________ _________ many students in this school last year. 对划线部分提问) ___________ is the kid __________ the piano?
68. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese _________ __________ by more and more people in the world.
70. 他太累，在公交车上睡着了。(完成译句)
He was ________ tired ___________ he fell asleep on the bus.
答案66. were, not 67.
that /and
Where, playing 68. is spoken 70. so /very,
人教版小学六年级上册英语句型转换按要求完成下列句子
一、填空
1、2、3、4、5、6、to a park.
7、8、for six minutes .Then turn left.
9、10、二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
1、It’s next to the science museum.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) next to the science museum?
2、I’对画线部分提问) going this Sunday afternoon?
3、Our new school is in front of a big lipary. (变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
4 、This garden is so nice.(变感叹句)
nice garden!
5、I know a great Italian restaurant. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) great Italian restaurant?
, 6、I’对画线部分提问) What tonight?
7、He is going to make a snowman. (变为一般疑问句)
going to make a snowman ?
8、对画线部分提问)
They going to Beijing?
9、He learns kung fu.(用next year 改写句子)
He is kung fu next year.
10、Alice goes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
to school?
11、对画线部分提问)
the hospital?
12、I visit my grandma every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换every Sunday) I 13、What’s your hobby?(用listen to music 回答)
I 14、does ,how, he, to, work, go(?)(连词成句)
15、Jack goes to school by bike. (对画线部分提问) to school?
16、对画线部分提问) the bookstore?
17、postcard ,is,going, a ,he ,buy, to(.)(连词成句)
小学三年级英语_句型转换练习
2. The sheep and elephants are good friends.(改为一般疑问句)
3．What’s this? (改为复数句)
4．Those are lovely deer. (改为单数句)
5．This is a knife. (改为复数句)
6．The little boy is . (用where提问)
7．用how提问)
8．The blue shirt is .(用whose提问)
9．I like to drink .(用what提问)
10．I can with my feet.( 用what提问)
.( 用what colour提问)
12，Do you need a apple?（改肯定句）
13，用WHO提问)
14，对划线提问)
15，Go out and skip the rope.(改否定)
16 I can sing and dance.(改一般疑问)
1. That car is yellow. (提示问颜色)
_____ _____ is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示问年龄)
______ _____ is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
______ glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(提示问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?
7. It means “Do not touch”(提示问”什么”) _______ does it mean?
8. I am fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示问方式)
______ do you go to school?
10，We go to school five times a week.(提示: 问频率)
_______ ______ do you go to school?
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