英语六级
1、提纲式作文冲刺：如何看待在校大学生结婚的问题
1）、国家允许在校学生结婚
2）、在校学生结婚对本人的影响
3）、你的观点（本人认为在校生的结婚行为不应加以禁止，但也不应该提倡，毕竟在校生的主要目的是学习，结婚势必会影响学业，相信目前绝大部分的学生都会理性的看待这一问题）
There is a newly dissension putting forward these days: Is it legally allowed for Chinese on-campus students to get married before they complete their courses? Some people prefer
In fact, the governments allow on-campus students to get married before they complete their courses. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on-campus students. But it must affect those triers.
In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on-campus students to get married before they finished their college, however, it shouldn t be advocated or encouraged. Because, for on-campus students, their play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married, their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorably or may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: almost all on-campus students would deal with the question reasoningly.
2、提纲式作文练习：没有电会带来什么样的后果
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
Directions: For this part,you are required to write a composition about “What Would Happen If There Were No Power” in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be no less than 150 words.
1.Ever since early the last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.
2.If there were no electric power, ____.
3.Therefore, ____.
Ever since early the last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. Our industrial and agricultural production depends on it to run various kinds of machines. The modern wonder computers work on electricity too. It provides light, heat and power for us. If we want to watch TV or films or to listen to the radios, we also need it. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on electricity.
If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. For one thing all the wheels would stop because the motors that power the machines would fail. For another, many, if not all, of our industries would cease production. All the world transport system, in addition, would be felt on the worlds communication
systems. Thus our modern world would be impossible without electricity.
Therefore, we should make better use of electric power. On the other hand, we should educate people to economize using electricity and not to waste the energy resources with no thought for the future. At the same time we must do our best to exploit more electric resources to meet the requirements of the human beings and to avoid energy crisis in the future.
3、提纲式作文：出国留学on overseas study
1)、现在每年有学生出国留学
2)、有人觉得留学是个人发展的最好选择，而有人认为在国内也有好的发展。
3)、你的看法
Recent years, more and more Chinese people have chosen to study apoad. To this tendency, some people think it is not good, as most of the overseas learners do not come back, whereas I hold a different opinion.
In my opinion, it is a good thing that more Chinese people go apoad. There are three reasons. First, the overseas learners can improve their ability through the study. They can grasp advanced technologies and their language ability can be improved as well. Second, with the rapid development of China, more and more overseas learners will choose come back, using their abundant knowledge studied apoad to serve for the motherland. The third, the government and most domestic enterprises are willing to provide favorable treatments to attract them to come back.
Although some do not want to come home, we are glad to see that there are more overseas learners chosen to work at home than before. For the above reasons, I think it is not a bad thing for more and more Chinese study apoad.
4、提纲式作文：Private Tutoring
1)、家长为孩子聘请家教目前在社会上非常普遍
2)、为孩子聘请家教的利弊
3)、你的看法
There is more than one way to Rome, so is the way of tutoring. Nowadays many parents prefer to a private mentor for their children rather than step-by-step study in school. Is it helpful? Or is it harmful?
Someone argue that it will destroy the systematic course established by school teacher. It would increase children s dependency on unnecessary crutch. The worst situation may appear when all trust in public school staff were deprived by those part-time-job hunter.
To be honest, I m inclined to disagree with these opinions. First of all, another way for textbook interpreting would give children another kind of viewpoint. It would be good at training their critical spirit form the very beginning. On the other side of the coin, absolute authority may be the most undiscoverable enemy during elementary phase for school education. Competiton from outside could change the teacher-oriented status.
Love is preference. Preferable choices provide much qualified option. At least the muli-access tutoring is not an access full of thorn.
5、图表作文：人口快速增长带来的问题the ups and downs of population growth Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the countrys growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)
As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.
Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often lead to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.
Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.
6、图表作文：居民日常生活花消表 (215 words)
Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet. Your essay should meet the requirements below.
1. Changes in peoples daily expenses in the past five years
2. Give possible reasons for the changes.
3. Draw my own conclusions
［参考范文］
In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.
What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables, and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.
In short, with the incomes rising continuously, people are no longer reconciled to living a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.
7、图表作文：大学生使用电脑情况（02年四级真题）
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
Student Use of Computer
Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number GREw to nearly four hours per week by 1995,
and to approximately 20 hours per week by the year 2000.
This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990’s can be attributed to several factors, including widespread usage, lower prices, and technological and social developments. Nowadays, computers are widely used by students for word processing, book keeping, multimedia presentations, and access to the Internet for both research and communications. Additionally, since 1990, due to competition and technological advances, computer hardware and software prices, as well as Internet usage charges have dropped significantly. Finally, technological developments and changes in social habits in the 1990’s have played a major role in this tremendous growth in the use of computers. Today’s society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment, including, listening to music, watching movies and sport events, and playing computer games.
While computers are of great assistance to the students, and therefore, are indispensable tools, they also pose some challenges. The biggest challenge that many students face is discipline in the use of this powerful device. That is, students need to have the discipline of not allowing themselves to be lured by the entertaining aspects of this wonderful tool—aspects that can result in addiction to computer games or viewing of undesirable material on the Internet. That is to say, students need to use this powerful tool with great wisdom!
图表式作文: According to the figures shown in the (picture/ table/graph), over the past (years), … (In contrast, … ) And it also shows a tendency to continue …
There are some possible reason for this phenomenon. First of all … Secondly … Finally …
It is clear that …
phenomenon n. 现象
psychology n. 心理学, 心理状态
physiology n. 生理学
experience n. vt. 经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历
element n. 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境
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According to the figures shown in the (picture/ table/graph/pie chart/cartoon), over the past ** years, there have been great changes in people’s ** in (place). For one thing，(趋势一) is accounting for ** per cent of the total. For another, (趋势2) makes up ** per cent. It is interesting to note that (趋势三) is at ** per cent. There are at least three good reasons for (图表总述的另一个种表达).
In the first place, it is generally assumed that (理由一). Secondly, with the open and reform policy being carried out, (某个短语) has a great influence on (原因). Last but not least, today an increasing number of people are realizing that (某个原因的重要性). Maybe there are some other reasons to show (图表述第三种表达), but it
is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.
As far as Im concerned, it is high time that (某个组织或人) must make intensive efforts to (采取什么行动). Although we still have a long way to go, I am sure that tomorrow will be much better and pighter.
12种英语信函范文精选篇
12种英语信函范文精选篇
2009-08-12 17:17:04
以下内容是来自网络，觉得很好，很简洁，适合初学英语信函的人，我转载过来大家一起交流：
第一种、介绍信 Letters of Introduction
实例之一：
Dear Mr. / Ms.,
This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.
We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate. Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐，
现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克•琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。 我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助，并非常高兴施以回报。
您诚挚的
实例之二：
Dear Mr. / Ms,
We are pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department. Mr. Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fapics for the coming season.
We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐，
我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。王先生将在你市度过三周，他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。
如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家，向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议，我们将不胜感谢。 您诚挚的
第二种、约定 Appointments
实例之一：
Dear Mr./Ms,
Mr. John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m. about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you. If not, what time you would suggest.
Yours faithfully,
尊敬的先生/小姐
我们的总经理约翰格林将于六月2日到7日在巴黎，有关在那开样品房的事宜，他会于 六月3日下午2：00点拜访您。
请告知这个时间对您是否方便。如不方便，请建议具体时间。
您诚挚的
< 以下为回信范文
Dear Mr. / Ms,
Thank you for your letter informing us of Mr. Green’s visit during June 2-7. Unfortunately, Mr. Edwards, our manager, is now in Cairo and will not be back until the second half of June. He
would, however, be pleased to see Mr. Green any time after his return.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
尊敬的先生/小姐
谢谢来函告知我方六月2-7日格林先生的来访。不巧，我们的总经理艾得华先生现正在巴黎，到六月中旬才能回来。但他回来后愿意在任何时间会见格林先生。
希望收到您的来信。
您诚挚的
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实例之二：
Dear Mr/Ms,
I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas, and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday, (October 5-9). I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor. Would 0930 hours on Tuesday, October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing, at the Great Wall Hotel, from Tuesday, September 29, until Sunday, October 4, where a message will reach me. If the day is not convenient, will you please suggest another.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
我是达拉斯W/P电子公司的代表，将于下周一到周五（10月5-9日）住留昆明。我乐于请您商讨我们新的显示器。星期二即10月6日上午09：30是否方便？
从周二，即9月29日，我将住在北京的长城宾馆，直到周六，即10月4日，在那会有通知给我。如商讨日期不方便，请另外建议。
< 以下为回信范文
Dear Mr/Ms,
Thank you for your letter of September 26.We shall be very pleased to see you and discuss your new monitor, but October 6 is not suitable. We will be happy to meet with you at 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, October 7, if the time is convenient for you.
We look forward to meeting you.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
我们将很高兴与您会面并与您商谈新的显示器，但10月6日不太合适。如方便的话，我们愿在10月7日与您会面。
期待与您见面。
您诚挚的
实例之三：
Dear Mr. / Ms,
I am at present in Hamburg visiting the harbour with a view to making known our new type of container for use in Europe.
I shall be in Antwerp on Wednesday, 4th June, and should like to call on you at 2.00 p.m. on that day.
If I do not hear from you to the contrary, I shall assume that it will be convenient for me to call at that time.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
我现正在汉堡参观港口，以让欧洲了解并使用我们的新型集装箱。
星期三即六月4日，我将到安特卫普，我会于当天下午2：00打电话给你。
对此约定如不来信，我将认为于这个时间打电话是方便的。
您诚挚的
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4. Dear Mr. / Ms,
Mr. Jack Baron, our personnel director, has asked me to acknowledge your application for the post of accountant and to ask you to come to see him on Friday afternoon, 5th July, at half past two.
I will appreciate your letting me know whether you will be able to come.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
杰克巴伦先生，我们的人事主任，让我向你申请会计职位表示感谢，并请你于7月5日星期五的下午两点半来见他。
是否能来，请告知，多谢。
您诚挚的
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< 以下为回信范文
Dear Mr./ Ms,
Thank you for your letter of yesterday inviting me to come for an interview on Friday afternoon, 5th July, at 2:30. I shall be happy to be there as requested and will ping my diploma and other papers with me.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
谢谢昨日来信通知我面试，我将于要求的7月5日，周五下午两点半到达，并带去我的证书及其它书面材料。
你诚挚的
第三种、通知与确认Acknowledgments & Confirmations
实例之一： 通知对方接到来信Acknowledging receipt of letters
1. Dear Mr. / Ms,
hank you for your letter No. A-3 of 6th May, offering us 6 UI-4 Viewdatas. We have passed it on to our Technical Department for their consideration.
We shall reply as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
谢谢您五月六日标号为A-3的来信，该信向我们提供6 UI-4 图像数据。我们已把该信转给了技术部，备他们考虑。
我们将尽快回信
你诚挚的
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2. Dear Mr/Ms,
We have today received with thanks information concerning transactions on the New York Wheat Exchange which will be made full use of by our research department.
We look forward to further cooperation with you.
Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
我们今天收到了有关纽约小麦交易所的业务信息，非常感谢，我们的研究部门将充分利用这些信息。
期待与你进一步合作。
你诚挚的
实例之二： 确认达成的协议 Confirming agreements reached
3. Dear Mr. / Ms,
Last Friday, when we were discussing the problems of defective containers. You suggested that I simply mail you a report each month on the number of return by customers rather than send the defective containers to you.
I plan to put this into effect at once. But, I first want to make sure that I understand you correctly. If I don’t hear from you within the coming week, I’ll assume that you approve. Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
上周五，我们讨论了次品集装箱的问题，你建议我只需把顾客每月退回的次品集装箱的数量写个报告给你，而不是直接退集装箱。
我计划立即付诸现实。但我想确认我理解正确， 到下周为止，如我不能收到你的来信，我即认为 你没有异议。
你诚挚的
4. Dear Mr/Ms,
We write to confirm our agreement reached during our conversation on 9th June about special discounts on M-S Acoustical Partitions as described on page 8 of our catalogue. These prices will prevail through 30 June.
Partition dimension Regular Price Each Special price Each(12 or more)
4X4’ US$ 112.75FOB Bern US$98.20 FOB Bern
4x5’ US$132 115.50
5x5’ US$152.75 129.85
We will be happy to receive your order
Yours sincerely
尊敬的先生/小姐
我们写信想确认六月九日谈话中就M-S声音隔板特别折扣达成的协议。这些隔板在我们目录泊第八页有描述。下列价格六月三十日前有效：
声音隔板规格 每只常规价 每只特别价（12及以上）
4X4’ US$ 112.75FOB 波恩 US$98.20 FOB 波恩
4x5’ 132 115.50
5x5’ 152.75 129.85
我们将很荣幸收到你的定单
你诚挚的
5. Dear Mr/Ms,
As our telephone negotiation this morning was very pief and proceeded so smoothly, I thought it might be advisable to summarize the agreement:
I offered US$56/kg CIF EMP
You asked for US$60
I countered US$58/kg
You accepted the figure
I look forward to signing the contract when we meet next week. Yours faithfully
尊敬的先生/小姐
今天上午我们的电话协商简短而融洽，我想简单总结一下协议：
我报价为：US$56/kg CIF EMP，你还价为US$60，我让价为US$58/kg 你同意这个价格。下周见面时我期待能签定合同。
你诚挚的
英语口语考试--范文精选
英语口语考试—范文精选(1)
My College Life
Time went by, we have been staying in ~~ university for four months. During this period, I am always appreciating the charm of it. So, today, I would like to share my feelings with all of you.
On one hand, the college is the ocean of the knowledge. There are a lot of prestigious experts, they are quite different from those in high school, who often give us a lot of homework and press us with the exam results. They pay more attention to developing the students’ ability to think by themselves and they are willing to communicate with them. I think this can motivate our initiatives and provide a nice environment for us to study in. What’s more, the college teachers are not only learned but also lead us into a world full of perspectives that are new and original, which has a strong influence on our opinions. But, in college, what teachers teach is just a small part, so, when meeting problems, we need to turn to lipary for help. As we all know, books are our best friends, and we should make full use of our spare time to read. For I majoring the journalism, reading is especially important. It will lay a solid foundation to my further writing and let me know the meaning of life. The Ordinary World written by Luyao leaves me a deep impression. It talks about six people in a poor family who live in Shanxi province.
By describing how the whole family earn a living, the author shows us the farmers’ life during the Wenge period. Though what he wrote are common things, they are moving. After finishing reading, I learned the truth of life and changed my previous view on farmers. In addition, lectures are also one of the main peculiarities of university. We are able to reap benefits more of less each time and our knowledge is enlarged. But, I believe it is vital for us to rethink rather than just listen.
On the other hand, the college is more like a stage where everyone shows their unique talent. They can sign up for any students’ organization as they like. As it to me, by participating in the students’ organizations, I have learnt to communicate with different people and get along well with them, at the same time, I realized the importance of hard working and uniting.
Finally, the final examination is coming which is also an important part of our college life. I think everyone must be busy in preparing for it. So, at last, I wish all of you would get a high score in exam!
A Lesson in Life
When I was a junior middle school student, I had to study hard to get into a good senior middle school. When I was in the senior middle school, I had to study even harder to get into my ideal university. And eventually I am a student of ~~, I still have prepare fully to find a good
job, and I have to deal with all kinds of relations.
How terrible! It seems that my life is just made up of troubles, I always ask myself “what do you live for now that your life is full of all kinds of troubles” I see no future of me, and I don’t have courage to think about my tomorrow. One day I read a story: Christmas is coming, every student wears new shoes but little Tom, because his family is poor, His parents don’t have money to buy him new shoes. He cries and walks alone in the street. Suddenly he meets a man without feet, then little Tom stop crying and become happy for health.
I become relaxed too, because the story teaches me a lesson. Everything happens for a reason, nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. Illness, relations, troubles all occur to test the limits of our soul, without these, our life would be like a dead road, there are no sadness, also happiness. So if someone hurt you, please forgive him, for they help you learn about trust and teach you to be cautious to open your heart. If someone love you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love.
We have only one life, please make every day count. Appreciate every moment for you may never be able to experience it again. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you either. Create your
life, you can make your life anything you wish. Thank you!
Home
What makes a home? Love and trust do. With blood relationship, people who love each other live together, believe in and help each other, and feel more comfortable at home than in any other place. A home is a place that offers one self-confidence, happiness, courage and so on; a place where one can relax himself whenever he wants without a little bit worry; and a place that will be carved in his memory forever. Only a house can’t be a home, and a home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. A home full of love will help people grow up healthily and form positive attitude to life and the world, so as to learn how to love others. One the contrary, a home without love can become the deepest pain in one’s heart.
One’s home may be poor and humble, but his duty lies there. One should try his best to make it more prosperous and more comfortable. Then, the greater the difficulties he faces, the richer one will reward.
Now, all of us leave our lovely home to this fresh campus, far from our homes, parents and friends. Have you ever felt sad when you thought of your parents? Have you ever felt lonely when you walked alone the streets? Have you ever lost all of your hope when you came across the difficulties alone? Now, all will be better, because we study,
live, and work together, and we are forming a new family, a cheerful family in a big home.
So when we fall into a trouble, we can ask our friends for help. When we think of our parents, we can visit our teachers who can give us suggestions and warm greeting just like our parents. When we feel lonely, we can talk to our classmates or roommates, who will comfort and encourage us.
It’s a fortune that we can meet here and live together for four years. Let’s cherish this chance to know each other, help each other, and love each other. By this way, our new family can be more and more powerful, and our home will be more and more lovely and warm.
初中英语作文范文精选一初中英语作文范文精选一
面对中学生出国热，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Apoad为题， 根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages
1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。
Disadvantages
1. 年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。
2. 情感孤独，思乡。
3. 生活学习费用高。
注意：
1)第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2)词数100 左右。
3)参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator
Studying Apoad
In recent years, studying apoad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go apoad.
There are many advantages in attending schools apoad. First,
students who have studied apoad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.
However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being
far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.
英语四级背诵范文精选
1 Long Holidays
1. 长假给大学生带来的好处
2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题
3. 我应当怎样利用好长假
【范文】
Long Holidays
Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop
strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.
But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.
As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a
part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.
2 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
【范文】
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
3 Silence Is Not Always Gold
1. 在现代社会中，“沉默是金”不一定是好事
2. 请举例说明3. 总结全文
【范文】
Silence Is Not Always Gold
“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.
Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.
From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.
4 Trying to Renew Knowledge
1. 更新知识的重要性 怎样更新知识 . 你自己的感受
【范文】
Trying to Renew Knowledge
Today’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.
There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.
In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.
5 estern Fast Food 1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐
2. 产生这种现象的原因 . 我的看法
【范文】
Western Fast Food
Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.
There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.
However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
6 Social Practice 1. 大学生越来越重视参与社会实践
2. 社会实践对大学生学习和生活的影响 如何正确看待社会实践
【范文】
Social Practice
Social practice is a pidge between their theory and reality. So, in recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school.
In the social practice, students are sure to learn more than their textbooks. Their participation in social practice might strengthen their sense of social responsibility. Their close contact with the working people might help them to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problem. But many teachers complain that there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study.
In my view, it’s an undenied fact that students peak the balance between their jobs and studies, especially when they fall into conflict. But I think students should spend their spare time taking part-time jobs. Timely participation in social practice will benefit them all through their life.
7 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析）
3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
【范文】
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?
One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.
8 Aid Education in Chin
1. 支教的现象
2. 支教的意义
3. 你的观点
【范文】
Aid Education in China
There has been a hot topic recently about college students’ being encouraged to help children in the poor and remote areas.
Generally aid-education is helpful in two aspects. First of all, it can poaden volunteers’ horizons in poverty-stricken regions. For instance, it is a golden opportunity for volunteers to experience a completely different life. In addition, college students have to adapt themselves to the harsh living conditions, meanwhile they can make friends with the children.
In my view, the future of China’s education depends on the joint efforts of the society, the government and all the citizens. To sum up, we college students should take the initiative in response to the appeal for supplying help to children in poor regions.
9.Selecting Courses 1. 选修课程在大学很普遍
2. 解释其中的原因 你的看法
【范文】
Selecting Courses
Recently, people in growing numbers show their concern about selecting courses. In some colleges, students are permitted to pick out their course’s professors freely. The reasons are listed as follows:
In the first place, students can choose the teacher according to their interests, which will be helpful for their future careers. Besides, selecting courses can reduce the rate of students’ absence indirectly for students usually choose their favorite teachers.
As far as I am concerned, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, students may learn the course better, because they may choose the professor they liked. On the other hand, if the professor who is very popular and a great number of students would like to attend his/her course, the classroom must be overcrowded. It will have a bad impact on the class.
10.
假设你是Tony，是英语一班二年级学生，因有事不能上外教Ms. Riddle 的课，给她写一张请假条，说明你不能来上课的原因。
【范文】
October 8, 2007
Dear Ms. Riddle,
I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning.
Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that I’ll do a good job and both of us will be thankful.
Earnestly yours,
Tony
11 Intelligence－Nature or Nurture?1. 有人认为智力是天生的
2. 也有人认为智力是环境决定的 3 如何更好地发展智力
【范文】
Intelligence－Nature or Nurture?
Nowadays, there is no agreement among people concerning intelligence. Some people contend that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. And the closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.
However, others maintain that environment plays a crucial role in our intelligence. For instance, if we put two identical twins in different environments, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the job is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later.
Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment.
12 Parents Are the Best Teachers 1. 父母是最好的老师
2. 解释其中的原因
3. 重申观点
【范文】
Parents Are the Best Teachers
It is your parents who teach you to walk; it is your parents who teach you to speak; it is your parents who teach you to do these basic things in your life. Thus parents should be the best teachers!
First of all, parents know us more than others do. Parents give us life, and I consider that we will spend plenty of time with them. Therefore, they learn about our merit and shortcomings clearly. At the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit. Besides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models. And as the saying goes: “Example is better than precept.” Thus we will unconsciously imitate some of our parents habits and styles of behavior, which means that we can learn good things from them.
Just as the saying goes: “There is no place like home.” And I think there is no teacher like our parents. They are the best teachers in our life.
13A Shopping Center in the Neighborhood
据称，在你所在社区内将建一个大型购物中心。你同意还是反对这个计划？为什么？请说出具体的理由。
【范文】
A Shopping Center in the Neighborhood
Although large shopping centers are very convenient and good places to spend free time, they can also ping some disadvantages, and for this reason I would disagree with the building of one in my neighborhood.
First of all, one disadvantage of having a large shopping center would be a great increase in traffic. More cars would not only ping traffic jams but also noise and parking problems. Second, a large shopping center requires a lot of space. To build one, some open space would have to be sacrificed. We might no longer have room for a sports ground.
Just because of the above disadvantages, I would oppose any plan to construct a large shopping center in my neighborhood. Although it is necessary for me to visit shopping centers on occasion, I could spend some time traveling to another one not far away. My neighborhood is a peaceful and quiet place and I hope it will stay that way.
14 How to Arrange Your Time at College?
对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就该整天读书；有人认为参加体育锻炼是大学生生活的一部分? 你的看法? 结全文
【范文】
How to Arrange Your Time at College?
Nowadays, people are divided on the question how students should arrange their school days. Some people claim students should spend the whole school days in academic studies. However, others contend physical exercise should be a required part of every school day.
As for me, I will choose the latter without hesitation. Being a student, his or her main task is
to work hard on his or her academic study. Only by studying hard can he or she obtain adequate
knowledge from academic studies. Nevertheless, I don’t think a student should focus on studying
too much, he or she should join in other meaningful activities. For instance, doing physical exercise is a good way to make students’ life more colorful and beneficial.
In a word, when students gain knowledge from academic studies, they should not neglect to relax themselves and take regular physical exercise.
15 Do Liparies Become Useless at the Age of Information?
1. 有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为…
2. 有些人认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作用，因为…3. 你的看法…
【范文】
Do Liparies Become Useless at the Age of Information?
There has been a heated discussion about liparies at the age of information among people. Some people, especially the younger generation, challenge the value of conventional liparies. When they need any information in their studies or work, they can turn to their computers for help. For this reason, they do not need to go to a lipary for borrowing or returning one or two books.
While others, including most old people as well as scholars, value liparies. They love liparies because they can enjoy peace and quietness in an isolated spiritual world. And they also have access to rare academic works needed for their studies in the liparies.
In my view, conventional liparies are still available though there is still much room for improving. At the Age of Information, as long as knowledge is respected and cherished, liparies won’t extinct from our lives. On the other hand, liparies should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.
16 Cell Phones
1. 描述上图所示的手机用户变化情况（据统计，2007年上半年手机用户量超过5亿）
2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 对此现象做出评价
【范文】
Cell Phones
As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming more and more popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, but in 2002, the number is more than 100 million, which is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2007 the number has exceeded 500 million.
There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. ?
The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.
17 A Letter of Application for a Student Loan
假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生。请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：
1. 提出申请
2. 申请的理由
3. 恳请批准
【范文】
A Letter of Application for a Student Loan
October 14, 2007
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to you to apply for a student loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.
There are five members in my family. My father is the only peadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger pother is now studying in a high school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a student loan.
If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Gao Peng
18 How to Deal with Sub-health
1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁
2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度（据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态）
3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题
【范文】
How to Deal with Sub-health
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
19 A Job-searching Experience 1. 介绍得到这次求职信息的途径2. 叙述这次求职经历的全过 3. 谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会
【范文】
A Job-searching Experience
Last Friday my English teacher told me that one of her friends was looking for an English governess. I asked for her friend’s name and phone number. I determined to seize the chance and have my first job.
I was a little nervous when I went to the woman’s house. I was told that the talk between us that day would decide whether I could take the job. However, when the woman, Lucy as she was called, welcomed me into her house, I felt much relaxed. I thought as long as I was sincere and friendly I would perform well. The conversation went on smoothly. She seemed much more interested in my habits and hobbies than how good I was at English. It happened that we have the same hobby: playing tennis. I told her about my family and school life. Obviously I succeeded and from then on I went to teach her English every weekend.
Lucy told me later that it was my sincerity that made her willingly accept me. It is true that we can play some tricks while seeking for a job, but remember to be sincere. It’s the secret of my success.
20 My Opinion on Campus Love
1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好
2.有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好 3你的观点
【范文】
My Opinion on Campus Love
On campus, lovers can be found here and there. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Furthermore, their intimacy can distract their own as well as other students’ attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendship and appropriate intimacy are an important part of student development.
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
20 Do We Need “Never give up”?
1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素
2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是明智的选择3. 你对此的看法及理由
【范文】
Do We Need “Never give up”?
It is widely accepted that “Never give up”, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for individual success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.
In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude “Never give up” exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning pinging new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.
Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.
21 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities？
1. 住房问题在大城市变得越来越严峻 2. 住房问题产生原因及给城市带来的影响
3. 建议一个解决办法(如：多造高层建筑；向地下发展；建造卫星城市；疏散城市人口等)
【范文】
How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities？
With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. People in the big city are complaining housing shortage and roaring price of the housing.
As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract people who want to make a fortune in big cities, which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities. Besides, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming the tough problem. We can’t deny the housing problem has pought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, solving this problem will affect the public’s confidence on the government.
To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.
22How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?
1目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜 2象造成的危害
我们应该怎么做
【范文】
How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?
There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently. Usually a certificate of Bachelor’s Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.
The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.
To combat the epidemic, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.
23On TV Show谈谈你对选秀节目的看法
1 时下电视选秀节目非常流行
2有人认为选秀很好，能给普通人展示自己的机会 3 我的观点
【范文】
On TV Show
TV has been one medium of communication that has connected millions. And it is this link that makes talent hunt shows on the tube amazingly influential. Young faces conveying disappointment or even overwhelming joy have become a common sight on as many channels as your remote allows you to surf.
Some people have their opinions on the TV shows. The advantages of the shows are clear to some people. For one thing, in terms of business, the increasing popularity of talent shows has helped the channels in generating huge income by way of advertising and promotions. For another thing, the TV shows can make the common people have opportunity to show themselves.
Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to relax for me to watch talent shows and see ordinary people like myself become famous and win cash prizes. As long as talent shows are entertaining and inspiring us, there is great sense in keeping and encouraging them.
24预测作文. Internet Harmony
1.随着社会和经济发展，网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具
2.但是，在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素，如垃圾信息，黄色网站，虚假新闻，网络炒作等3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象
【范文】
Internet Harmony
The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. Undoubtedly, the Net are revolutionizing the daily lives of the people who have an access to it. The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction.
A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users’ mail boxes are saturated with junk mails, an issue which sparks strong criticism and generates the loss of corporate productivity. Porn websites lure a growing number of young people’s visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability.
To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on spammers, shutting down or blocking the lewd sites and introducing a real-name registration system to curb fraudulent messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully.
25A Letter of Advice
假设你是一名大四学生，即将毕业离校，请你根据四年的大学生活的经历给大一新生写一封忠告信：
1. 作简单介绍2. 大一新生如何适应大学生活
3. 强调学习英语的重要性
【范文】
A Letter of Advice
Dear Freshmen,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Peking University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.
To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home. However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.
What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
26 Living on-campus or off-campus?
1. 分别阐述住校的好处和在外租房的好处
2. 你对在校住和在外租房的看法
【范文】
Living on-campus or off-campus?
Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. Plus, you interact more with other students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy. Living in the dormitory also make a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for you to involve in university activities and networking with students and university administration.
Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be like little worlds. Getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places.
I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life.
27 Green Olympics
1. 现在社会上有很多环境污染和精神污染的现象，提出你对“绿色奥运”的看法。
2. 为什么要提倡“绿色奥运”。
3. 提倡绿色奥运，从自己做起。
【范文】
Green Olympics
Olympic Games, as we all know, is a historic sports meeting. “Green Olympics”, is one of the three themes of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. At present, peoples life is being flooded with exhaust gas from automobile, blue film, waste water and so on. Owing to these phenomena, we should advocate “Green Olympics”, and I am positive of this point.
Two possible reasons are as follows. Firstly, environmental protection benefits peoples health. In terms of increasing number of trashes around us, such as white plastic bags, one-off cups and chopsticks, it is sensible of disposing of them reasonably. So we ought to use clean technology, renewable and recyclable materials. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial to our country, and even to the world. Lots of countries attached more attention to empace the Olympic spirits—“higher, faster, and stronger”.
In conclusion, as college students and the young generation, we should try our best to advocate “Green Olympics”. The 2008 Olympic Games will be a green and unique Olympics.
28 Should grad student be paid higher than non-grads?
1. 大学生目前存在错误心理“大学生应比非大学生挣钱多”
2 给出大学生会有这种错误的心理的原因
3 从非大学生的发展状况来批判大学生这种错误的心理
【范文】
Should grad students be paid higher than non-grads?
In our country, it is obvious now that the university graduates earn more money than non-graduates. I quite agree with those graduates who have paid a lot for their studies and expect to make more for either himself or his family.
However, it is not so optimistically for those who hope to make it. The critical career competition makes them frustrated due to many factors involved. One of the utmost factors is that they feel what they anticipate is not matching up with what they have found in reality. Many university graduates are not satisfied with what they get for what they have done. As a matter of fact, some of them expect so unrealistic that they immediately lose the credit to the workforce they belong to.
On the contrary, some of the non-grads who are more realistic in career hunting tend to get more satisfied job compared with graduates. Thus what really matters here in salary balance is how one can contribute to the organization rather than what background they hold. The tuition is really high in China. Many high quality students due to this have lost their academic pursuit. Any responsible government should inevitably take this burden and put more money in order to ping up better next generation for the nation.
29 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
1学生给老师打分已很普遍
2人们对其持不同态度
3我的看法
【范文】
Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.
This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system. They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes everyday, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance. Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they themselves have leaned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his relationship with students, and his ability to arouse interest in the subject.
30 My View on Job-Hopping
1. 有些人始终从事一项工作
2. 有人却频繁跳槽
3. 我对跳槽的看法
【范文】
My View on Job-Hopping
Some people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.
Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.
As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes
31 A Letter of Condolence
你在报纸上看到你的朋友王志的家乡被飓风袭击，请你写一封慰问信向他表示你的关心。
【范文】
A Letter of Condolence
Dear Wang,
In today’s newspaper, I read about the recent events in your town and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.
It poke my heart to see all those pictures of those whose homes have been destroyed in the tragic hurricane. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw a little girl crying on the roof of her house asking for help. I am really worried about you and your family, and all your friends there. I am crossing my fingers for you now in hopes that you are all safe and sound.
I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. Our government and many nongovernmental organizations are initiating various campaigns to urge people to donate money and necessary things to send to America. I donated all my allowance that I have been saving for years.
I feel extremely sorry for this tragedy, and I will be looking forward to hearing from you. Please pass my concern on to your parents.
Yours sincerely,
Meng Fei
32 Computers in Students’ Flats
1. 现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑
2. 有些人认为会促进学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习
3. 你的看法
【范文】
Computers in Students’ Flats
Nowadays, an increasing number of students’ flats have computers installed in them. Computer presents a vivid world in front of students. But there is no agreement among people concerning the effects of computers in students’ flats.
Some people contend that computers in students’ apartments will have a bad influence on their study. Influenced by each other, students will become indulged in computer games or surfing the Internet without paying more attention on study. However, others maintain that computers in students’ apartments will promote their study. If they encounter some problems about study, they can log on the Internet and search for related information without going to ask for their teachers frequently.
For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy the convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers. Addicted to playing games or surfing aimlessly on the Internet will do much harm. Otherwise, any attempt to use computer for study will end up as nothing but an empty dream.
of power-intensive industrial sectors, the growing pace of urbanization and low energy efficiency should be blamed for the extensive shortage of power supply. Besides, the situation is worsened by slow power construction and inadequate overall power generation.
In order to ease the current power shortage, a package of measures should be introduced as soon as possible. Firstly, a nationwide campaign should be launched to educate the public about methods to improve efficiency of energy consumption. Secondly, great efforts should be made to curb wasteful duplications and cut irrational demand in some industries. Thirdly, construction of energy and transport projects should be accelerated to expand power supply. Lastly, it is necessary to optimize energy structure and establish a diversified energy consumption pattern. Only in this way can China’s power shortage ease and finally disappear in the near future.
33 Reform of College English Education
1. 现在教学中存在的学校及老师的问题
2. 现在教学中存在的学生的问题
3. 你认为如何改革
【范文】
Reform of College English Education
The defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticism. It is known that interest is the best teacher, but a large part of college English teachers underestimate the effect of interest and keep preaching in class. Besides, “language environment” is needed to learn a foreign language and the lack of it in Chinese universities has hindered the student’s English learning.
Some bad habits of the students’ learning habits are also one of the factors of the inadequacy. Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing, therefore their English is also “poken” in this way. In addition, they are generally reluctant to practice speaking. This has greatly contributed to the “dumb English” of Chinese students.
The success of the college English education reform requires efforts of both educators and students. The universities should encourage students to speak English in their daily communications and hold more activities with the purpose of promoting students? speaking of English. Teachers should focus on attracting students with charms and interest of English in their classes. Students should try to be participants of the learning activities rather than passive receptors.
34 Information Security
1. 信息安全问题日益重要
2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害
3. 如何做到信息安全
【范文】
Information Security
The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops increasingly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.
In case of information peach, the victims — a government department, an organization or an institution, or a company, will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public’s and users? confidence will be damaged.
Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combining prevention and detection techniques.
35 Issues on Weight Reducing
1. 现在肥胖现象比较严重
2. 不科学的减肥可能导致的危害
3. 我对减肥的看法
【范文】
Issues on Weight Reducing
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity. Thus， losing weight becomes very popular.
However, weight reducing is a tricky topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures. This will not help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they havent permanently changed their habits. What’s worse, sometimes these extreme measures will affect the individual’s health.
In my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make it clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions which are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
36 假设你是Leah Kim，为你的学生李明给其应聘的公司写一封推荐信，信的内容可以包括以下几点：
1. 介绍学生的基本情况
2. 评价学生的表现和能力
3. 对他未来发展的评价
【范文】
A Letter of Recommendation
To whom it may concern，
It is my pleasure to recommend my student Li Ming for working in your company. I have been acquainted with Li Ming for four years but came to know him well last year, as he was in the
class that I taught, a thirteen-student junior English class.
Students and teachers often remark that Li Ming is blessed with considerable talent. He is gifted for the English language and has acquired good listening and speaking skills for the language. And he won the first prize in our English writing contest last semester. As regards his personality, I find him honest, responsible, and cooperative. I bet you’ll like him too.
I recommend him enthusiastically. I believe Li Ming will be a competent and responsible employee. And his hardworking and talent will enable him to go further in his career. If you need further information regarding Li Ming, do not hesitate to contact me.
Best regards!
Sincerely yours,
Leah Kim
37 Media and Shopping
1. 当今，各种媒体非常发达，人们通过媒体购物相当普遍起来
2. 媒体购物给人们带来很多方便，同时也暴露出其弊端
3. 我的看法
【范文】
Media and Shopping
With numerous technological advances, various kinds of media have been well developed. As a result, an increasing number of people are fond of purchasing goods with the help of media, such as newspapers, radio stations, TV stations and the Internet.
As we know, every coin has two sides and shopping via media is no exception. On the one hand, it saves much time, money and effort to purchase goods through media since you don’t have to go to the shops in person. Besides, you can choose what you want from an enormous variety of goods on display. On the other hand, you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a considerable loss.
As far as I am concerned, shopping via media pings great benefits to our life and our economy on the whole. At the same time, we need strengthened supervision over the information released via media. In this way, we can reap more benefits from shopping via media and reduce the possible harm to a minimum.
38 Attend Your Classes Regularly
1. 大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生出勤水平对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为学生应该怎样做
【范文】
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from their classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and the teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in return, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we will benefit from it.
39：1、我生活中最难忘的人是，2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀，3、结论。
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently pings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
40 1最喜爱的小说，2、该小说的内容，3、我为什么喜爱。
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
411、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩，2、考生可能带来的副作用，3、我对考试的看法。 In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
42、1大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。
Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved. 43.1比赛目的、时间、地点，2、参赛者的要求，3、裁判和奖励的细节。
You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese Speaking Contest
December 22, 2007
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (29 December) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
441、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the
banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English,
computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications: University graduation certificate and
bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007) College English Test Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing
University 2005& 2006
Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Outstanding Organizational skills
Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep. 17, 1984
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
45 邀请信：：1、邀请参加晚会，2、说明举办晚会的原因，3、将安排哪些活动。 Dear Wangcai,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2007.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celepation and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
47 致辞：1进行自我介绍，2、详细介绍大会内容，3、结束语。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a pief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.
I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
目录
1 Long Holidays 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处 2. 长假可能给大学
生带来的问题 3. 我应当怎样利用好长假..................................................... 1 2 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情
况 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活...... 1 3 Silence Is Not Always Gold 1. 在现代社会中，“沉默是金”不一定是好
事 2. 请举例说明3. 总结全文........................................................................ 2
4 Trying to Renew Knowledge .................................................................................... 2 5 estern Fast Food 1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐 2. 产生这种现象的
原因 . 我的看法......................................................................................................... 3 6 Social Practice 1. 大学生越来越重视参与社会实践 2. 社会实践对
大学生学习和生活的影响 如何正确看待社会实践.............................................. 3 7 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因 2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析） 3.你认为人们应如何保持心理
健康................................................................................................................................ 4 8 Aid Education in Chin 1. 支教的现象 2. 支教的意义 3. 你
的观点............................................................................................................................ 4
9.Selecting Courses 1. 选修课程在大学很普遍 2. 解释其中的原因 你
的看法............................................................................................................................ 5
10. 假设你是Tony，是英语一班二年级学生，因有事不能上外教Ms.
Riddle 的课，给她写一张请假条，说明你不能来上课的原因。 .......................... 5 11 Intelligence－Nature or Nurture?1. 有人认为智力是天生的 2. 也有人
认为智力是环境决定的 3 如何更好地发展智力...................................................... 6 12 Parents Are the Best Teachers 1. 父母是最好的老师 2. 解释其
中的原因 3. 重申观点.............................................................................. 6 13A Shopping Center in the Neighborhood 据称，在你所在社区内将建一个大
型购物中心。你同意还是反对这个计划？为什么？请说出具体的理由。............ 7 14 How to Arrange Your Time at College? 对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法：有人认为大学生就该整天读书；有人认为参加体育锻炼是大学生生活
的一部分? 你的看法? 结全文 .................................................................................. 7 15 Do Liparies Become Useless at the Age of Information? 1. 有些人认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为… 2. 有些人认为信息时代传统图书
馆仍然有重要作用，因为…3. 你的看法…............................................................... 8 16 Cell Phones 1. 描述上图所示的手机用户变化情况（据统计，2007年上半年手机用户量超过5亿） 2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 对此现象做出评
价.................................................................................................................................... 8 17 A Letter of Application for a Student Loan 假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一名新生。请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容
须包括以下几点： 1. 提出申请 2. 申请的理由 3. 恳请批准.......... 9 18 How to Deal with Sub-health 1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的
物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁 2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度（据调查，北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态） 3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决
亚健康问题.................................................................................................................. 10 19 A Job-searching Experience 1. 介绍得到这次求职信息的途径2. 叙述这次求
职经历的全过 3. 谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会............................................... 10 20 My Opinion on Campus Love 1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好 2.
有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好 3你的观点..................................................... 11 20 Do We Need “Never give up”? 1. “永不言弃”一直被认为是一种积极的生活态度，是个人成功的关键因素 2. 但是，也有人认为适当的放弃才是
明智的选择3. 你对此的看法及理由........................................................................ 11 21 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities？ 1. 住房问题在大高考英语作文范文精选
I．夹叙夹议文（议论文）
2005年上海高考作文及范例
A
古人云：“天生我材必有用”（There must be a use for my talent）。 通过描述你生活中一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。 Sample 1
There is an old English saying that there must be use for my talent. I have regarded it as my motto for many years. From my point of view, there is no difference between one person and another. With some useful talent, you will make your contributions to this society.
When I was ten years old, there was an old man living at the corner of xx Road. He didn’t have the opportunity to study in school, but he learned how to make wood furniture. Every time people went to ask him to solve some problems of furniture, he was willing to help them.
To my surprise, in his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece s of wood. Some of them were sold to the toy store and others were given to us. The moment I see the lovely toys made by this old man, I would remember the happy childhood.
From this old man, we can see whatever kind of talent you have, you can find your own method to display your talent. The most important factor is your confidence. If you believe that there must be a use for my talent, you will succeed.
Sample 2
Many people, especially those who think they are not as talented as others, tend to give up in their undertakings and thus complain about life. Such people will certainly end up getting nowhere. Notice that most successful people are not unlike us. What makes them stand out is their devotedness to the job they are doing, which is typical of the story of Li Dahua, a neighbor of mine.
Dahua was pought up in a poor family. Since he didnt do well in school, he joined his father in collecting garbage for a living soon after he graduated from elementary school. His neighbors shook their heads whenever they saw him, thinking that this boy would by no means carve out a pight future. Years passed by, and Dahua kept collecting garbage, but he took one step further. Through books he knew how to sort out the waste he had collected and have it recycled. You know what? He has set up a recycling factory and become the richest man in town! His success proves the ancient Chinese saying:
B
从2009年起上海实行高中学业水平考试（The Academic Proficiency Test）。有人觉得它能帮助学生更扎实地掌握各门学科知识，而有人则认为它会加重学生的负担。请你结合自己的亲身经历谈谈你对高中学业水平考试的看法，并说明理由。
In Shanghai the Academic Proficiency Test came into operation in 2009. We, senior
three students, have taken the test. Some people think it good for us to grasp the basic knowledge of the subjects, but I don’t think so.
Firstly, this test will increase our burden. We have to prepare for both the College Entrance Examination and the Academic Proficiency Test, which have nothing to do with the ability of a person. Secondly, too many dull exercises make us lose interest in what we were once fond of. Without interest, we can hardly cultivate our creativity in learning. Of course, the test might be a fair way to evaluate our all-round knowledge, but still the disadvantages overwhelm its advantages.
Creativity doesn’t come from tests and students with high scores are not necessarily capable of dealing with practical problems. So it is unwise for high school students to take the Academic Proficiency Test.
II．书信类作文
私人书信（2003年高考）
Directions: Write an English composition in over120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你的好友因家境一般买不起名牌而闷闷不乐，给他写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。 收信人：徐海青
寄信：黄平(不可用自己的真实姓名)
写信日期：2003年6月8日
Sample One
June 8, 2003 Dear Xu Haiqing,
You mentioned in your letter that many of your classmates were wearing fashionable clothes, but you couldn’t afford to buy the best pands. So you felt very depressed. There are different views on people’s wear. The following are my ideas about it.
Firstly, you shouldn’t put too much emphasis on physical appearance. You must always remember the most important task for you today is to concentrate your attention on your studies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when you come out first in your examinations.
A famous saying goes, “Frugality is the mother of virtue.” So, secondly, you must understand that it is a fine virtue to learn to live in frugality. Since your family is not able to provide you with enough money to buy clothes of the best pands, it is all the more necessary for you to try every means to lighten the financial burden of your family. You will find the virtue of frugality will benefit you a lot in your later life. I hope you understand what I mean. I am sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again after you read my letter.
Yours sincerely,
Huang Ping
Sample Two
June 8, 2003
Dear Haiqing,
How’re you doing? Are you still in low spirits just because you couldn’t afford the designer clothes you wanted to but last week? As your good friend, I must give you some advice, and I hope I’m not offending you.
Designer clothes may look fancy, but they are expensive. Buying them simply means placing an additional financial burden on your parents, who are both ordinary workers. Besides, you do not look all the more handsome just because you are wearing designer clothes. As the saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Likewise, one is not judged by his or her appearance. Don’t you notice that all your classmates think highly of you because of your excellent performance and helpfulness at school? It is your hard work and kind heart that make you so popular with us. Cheer up, buddy! Call me any time if you feel like talking to me.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Huang Ping
正式书信11年
Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。
I’m writing this e-mail to apply for the project aimed at helping children in poor areas. My name is Li Ming, a student form Ming Qi Middle School. Last year, I was granted an opportunity to visit a school in the depth of a mountain and the experience kept flashing over and over , which had triggered the intention to shoulder the responsibility of helping them overcome the hardships and struggle they would go through.
There is a series of steps in my project that will be demonstrated as follows. Of the top priority is our organizing an activity to introduce the living and learning conditions of kids in poor areas and thus to ping home to the public the urgency of immediate action to be taken to help them out, whether by donating money or by sending daily necessities from clothes to books. Besides, a video play will be shot to
convey the wishes, cheers and encouragement from us city people to them. Equally significantly, I, along with my teammates, have planned to visit those kids, to play and chat with them, which is bound to establish a solid connection between us.
If I were lucky enough to be granted the 2000 yuan fund, a quarter of it would be spared for the traffic and so costs, while the rest would be added to the money collected to be donated contributing to modernizing and improving the teaching devices.
Thanks for taking time to read my e-mail and I’m looking forward to being part of your project.
III．图表类作文
06年
Directions: Write an English composition in 120－150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下表提供了你所心仪的南、北两所大学的招生信息。通过比较做出选择，并结合
Version A
Of the two universities listed above, I prefer the one in the north. The main reason is that the tuition is only 5,000 RMB for the university a year, compared with 8,000 RMB for the university in the south. This makes a big difference for a family like a mine, because my father is peasant and the only peadwinner in the family. Studying at the northern university can save my father big money.
Another reason I take into consideration is the preference policy the northern university offers. Any candidate who chooses to study there may gain an extra 20 points, which greatly raises the possibility of my being admitted to this university. Of course, it doesnt mean that it will be quite easy to pass the entrance exam because this university has limited the number of qualified candidates to 10 only. However, I have been doing quite well in school, so I believe I can pass the entrance exam with flying colors.
Version B
Compared with the northern university, the southern one is more to my liking. It is true that in terms of tuition the former is 3,000 RMB cheaper than the latter. However, thats not a problem to me because I can work my way through college once I get admitted. What counts is the reputation it has. Once I enter this school, my future career is guaranteed.
Also, the university in the south recruits 20 new students instead of 10, which means that I will stand a better chance of getting admitted. The competition is very keen, though, as you can see because this university doesnt give candidates any extra points. So all I can do now is study hard, pass the tough entrance exam, and qualify as a student of the university of my choice.
例二
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下图反映的是某高中2007年与2009年学生健康状况调查数据。请简要介绍一下学生健康的变化情况，分析其原因并提出相应的改进措施。
Sample 1
According to the recent research, the rate of students who suffer from nearsightedness, overweight, lack of sleep and mental problems has increased since 2007. Its obvious that students physical and mental health has been worse during the last 2 years. So what on earth should be to blame?
First I think the increasing study pressure is one of the reasons. The competition between students is now growing fiercer and thus resulting in overstudy for students. Many students do their homework till night, which directly leads to their lack of sleep and their poor sight. Second, lack of exercise is another cause. Since the computer and the Internet are becoming more and more popular, students now tend to chat online or play computer games instead of having sports outside. We can not deny the fact that eating constantly and having no exercises can easily make you gain plenty of fat. Besides, inadequate care from parents is likely to ping about mental problems. Theres an increasing trend that young parents prefer working to spending their time on their children for the financial pressures. So children may feel lonely and they cant get the sense of security. If this situation lasts a long period, children are likely to get mental problem.
From what Ive analyzed above, Ill present 3 pieces of advice. First, it is urgent to reduce the heavy study pressure on students. Second, students should not to keep themselves at home all the time and theyd better do some sports outside, which can make their body stronger and healthier. Third, parents are supposed to pay more attention to their children. They must realize that their children are much more important than the money.
If all the suggestions Ive mentioned have been adopted, I believe students will definitely develop healthier.
Sample 2
Students’ health has been a limelight currently. According to the statistics, the proportions of students who are nearsighted , overweight ,lacking in sleep and mentally unhealthy have increased by 9.3%, 16.4%, 9.6% and 15.5% from 2007 to 2009 . Namely, more and more students are faced with health problems.
There are two significant factors that result in the phenomenon. For one thing, with the improvement of people’s living standard, students can obtain much more nutrition than before, which will lead to overweight. For another, as the social competition is increasingly fierce, never can the pressure of students be reduced. As a result, they feel nervous and try their best to study, which will cause nearsightedness, lack of sleep and mental problems.
As has been stated, judging by two main factors, students should eat less and do more exercise to keep physically healthy. What’s more, it’s essential to relieve the pressure of study, and walking outside or communicating with others can be a good method. All in all, health is the base of everything. So, it’s high time students laid emphasis on it.
IV．图画作文
一图作文（2010年高考作文）
Directions: Write an English composition in
120-150 words according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上
课情况，做出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文
必须包括：
● 描述图片里学生上课的场景
● 比较你同时期的上课情况
● 简单谈谈你的感受
Sample One
As is vividly described in the picture, the foreign pupils are raising their hands, eager to answer the teacher’s questions. Judging from the smiles on their faces, they must be very happy, relaxed and free.
This reminds me of my primary school days, which was totally different from theirs. As far as I can remember, my teachers as well as my parents always told me to keep quiet and sit straight in class, not to do anything without the teacher’s permission, including smiling and speaking out our viewpoints freely. I did as I was told.
Frankly speaking, I’m fond of the atmosphere in western classes. But on the other hand, I still treasure the strict discipline learned when I was young. As a matter of fact, I think it is different cultures that make different classes and also different students. I
am glad to see that the education of China is undergoing a significant reform, which
aims to reduce students’ learning burden and encourage students to be more imaginative and creative. I firmly believe that in the near future more and more Chinese students will enjoy a free and open classroom atmosphere.
Sample Two
Students shown in the picture are eager to answer the teachers’ question, with their hands raised and smiles on their faces, which reminds me of my childhood in primary school.
Inactive classroom atmosphere dominates my early memory that students acquired knowledge passively from teachers and books. Therefore, creativity suffocates on the way to success, affecting the growth of the impetus to imagination to deal with the challenges in the future.
The difference between eastern and western education exists in many aspects. For example, eastern education is, indeed, superior to western countries’, while western education lays more emphasis on the academic freedom. That can’t be avoided because of the differences of the education and culture.
The class atmosphere with kids’ imagination is actively described in the picture. Perhaps, we can learn something beneficial from it instead of copying the western education methods.
两图作文（2012年高考作文）
Directions: Write an English
composition in 120-150 words
according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
上周一，你在一所小学观摩了小女孩
Amy所在班级的两堂绘画课（如图所
示），回家后你用英语写了一篇日记，
内容包括：
● 对两堂绘画课的具体描述；
● 你从中获得的启发。
Last week, I went to a primary school to have two painting lessons. In the first class, I met a student who used a push and painted a beautiful landscape on the paper where I could see a flowing river and hear the singing birds. Nevertheless, in the next class, a student dipped her feet into ink and made a painting where there were some lovely small footprints, which left me thinking a lot.
What we do and how we think largely depend on what we have learned before. In this way, we may make fewer mistakes but never get new things. Just as the old saying goes, the only thing that never changes in the world is that everything is constantly changing. So if we don’t want to be left behind or even deserted, we should take it seriously that we should always make a change and try something new. Great persons are also the pioneers in various fields.
Here I would like to share my idea that we should learn from others but we should be
pave enough to make a peakthrough based on the experiences. It’s high time that we
got out of the thinking limits and discovered the new. Only in this way can we live a better and better life.
Sample Two
June 8, 2012 Fine
Yesterday, I went to a primary school and had two painting lessons. In one class a student dipped her feet in the ink and made a painting by using her two feet, leaving some footprints on the paper. However, in the other painting class, a student used a push to make a beautiful landscape painting which is so good that I could picture the scene in my mind.
In our real life, we always stick to the rules of everything, unwilling to make a new step into a new world just like the second student. We may also achieve success by following what we have known or mastered. Nevertheless, never will we make any peakthrough in our fields. On the contrary, the first student is pave enough and is always trying new things. These people who can be called life pioneers know what they really want and dare to pursue their dreams at the bottom of hearts.
As far as I am concerned, life is fair to everyone. We should be the masters of our own life. We may get experience from others but should have new ways of our own. Only in this way can we achieve more success and live meaningful life.
大学英语作文范文精选
成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful
The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart.
Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere.
Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong.
Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer.
Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy.
Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way.
我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life
Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared one pand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom.
In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from pight pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.And our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble to pay us a visit, and.., all three of us felt like sobbing when we at last had to say good bye to our lovely filthy dormitory. Maybe it is because that the dormitory had changed us as well as we＇d changed it.
The first lesson our dormitory taught us was to look after ourselves. Frankly speaking, we were not good students at all. I still remember the underwear that was soaked in soapy water for one and a half years before it was finally thrown away. Almost each of the boys＇ dormitories had gradually developed its own unique "fragrance" usually a mixture of rotten fruit, unwashed socks, stunk towels and some junk food. We could tell one dormitory from another by sniffing instead of looking. Our tolerance towards untidiness was amazing.
However, in spite of all this, we really did make some progress. Bit by bit, we started to wash dirty clothes before they stunk, cleaned the garbage bin when it could hold no more trash, we even used pushes in a not-sc-successful attempt to refurbish the
floor. The point was that we were not obeying any order, we did every bit of the cleaning for ourselves, because we wanted to live in a better place. Though nothing we did could be called an achievement, it was the first time we fully bore the consequences of our behavior, and took the responsibility.
Thus it was not surprising that I often found myself the only one to clean up my university dormitory which looked no better than a garbage bin when my roommates felt normal of it.
When talking about our dormitory life, and probably all the dormitory life, we should never leave out one thing. This was what we called "bed talks". Though it was considered "illegal,"there was nothing to stop us from deliberately starting a heated discussion right after lights were out. It was our favorite and the only way of ending our day, and we were as punctual for it as our parents are for work. What was the most common topic?Girls, of course! What other topics were there for three energetic adolescent males lying comfortably in bed? We judged them,ranked them, argued over them night after night without feeling the slightest sense of boredom for three whole years. Were we
maniacs? Who is not a maniac at eighteen?
大学英语的学习-Learning English at College
Learning English at college is different from learning English at middle school. In middle school, we learn English mainly for the entrance examination for college, while the purpose of learning English at college is quite different. We study foreign languages now to improve our ability to work in the future and especially to communicate with foreiguers.
How can we learn English well at college? Firstly, you should try your best to enlarge your vocabulary. Only in this way can you read more smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you can＇t understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever you can. Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says,
Never too old to learn.＇ There are so many methods to learn English. So long as you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.
电脑能代替纸笔吗?-大学英语作文
People often say we have entered the electronic age. Computers have become the center of life. No one can live and work without computers. In the future, everyone can work and study at home hefore a PC. There won＇t be piles of files. Instead, a disc is OK enough.
With the appearance of printers, the pen becomes less useful than before. And since the computer was created, paper is also gradually giving way to the screen, which can show lively moving things from different sides in the same picture. It is true that with the developmem of science, such products as computers and printers will be the major tools in our future life and work. But the traditional tools will also exist for a long time to supplement the function of the modern ones. At least, we
still need pens to sign with and paper to sign on
幸福是什么-What Is Happiness?-
Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position
in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not onlymoney, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money.
However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. When I made great progress in my studies, when I made contributions to the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I was happy. Although the definition of happiness depends on each individual my "wealth" of happiness is in my studies, my work, and my family.
6.经济发展与环境保护 Economic Development and Envir.
Some people believe that economic development should never be at the cost of the environment. They think the present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid
economic development. For example, land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities. Deserts are spreading because of over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, and strip mining. Our air and water supplies are being polluted by poisonous gassesand waste products. It is important, therefore, that we should take another look at the way in which our industries and cities are developing.
However, other people think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and our first priority should always be given to economic development. They believe that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.
I think the second idea is completelywrong. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development.
7. 树立目标的重要性-The Importance of Goal
Why is goal-setting important? Because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. Instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
Successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It is like having a map to show where you want to go. A driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or
wrong turns. On the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. Without a goal, you have to live a passive life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. Then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.
8.如何保持健康-How to Keep Fit
Health is the guarantee of one＇s happiness. Without a healthy body, one cannot do what he wants to, not to mention accomplishing his goals in life.
One can keep fit in three ways. First, he is to pay attention to hygiene. Stay away from viruses, which means one should wash hands, take baths frequently, eat and drink properly. Stay away from bad life habits, such as smoking and overworking, which severely damage the body organs. Secondly, one is to exercise regularly. He may go jogging, swimming, bicycling, playing basketball and so on. Exercises will improve one＇s ability to resist diseases. And last but not least, he should be optimistic, fearing no difficulties and obstacles, and always being in high spirits.
Only in good health as well as in high spirits can we greet the future, which is full of competition and challenges, and strive to achieve our ambitions energetically.
9. 如何减轻压力-How to Reduce Stress
Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life. Many kinds of things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life. But according to a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time. We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body＇s immunity and harms the pain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease.
When stress does occur, it＇s important to recognize and deal with it. There ore some methods we can try. A large number of physical activities can reduce onxiety. Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.
10.城市化利弊谈-Advantages and Disadvantages of U.
Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.
Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job
opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
However,the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place.
It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.
11. 逆境是成功的关键-Adversity Often Leads to Prospe
Adversity Often Leads to Prosperity
Everybody wants to lead a successful life. But a number of people failed to realize their ambitions or their personal goals though they had dreamed of it throughout their whole lives. In order to succeed, one is required to have such personal qualities as diligence, persistence, intelligence, patience and so on. Besides them, I hold adversity is also one of the key factors and that it often leads to prosperity. The seemingly mistaken conclusion reveals the common phcnomenon, People in adversity tend to express their full range of potential and actualize their own personal worth the very aim of a human life. And it is also supported by lots of successful people＇s experiences both in old days and nowadays, both at home and apoad.
During the Period of Chunqiu, the Emperor of the Yue,Gou Jian, was defeated by the Wu and trapped in prison. Adversity stimulated him to revenge instead of discouraged him. Gou Jian hanged a gall and tasted it before sleep every day so as to keep the humiliation and revenge always in mind. Owing to his undefeated qualities and persistent struggle, he defeated the Wu and drew himself from adversity to prosperity in the end.
David Beckham, the captain of the English Soccer Team,was famous for his fascinating technique as well as his handsome appearance. He led England to defeat Argentina as a national revenge in the latest Korea Japan World Cup and he was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world by Brazilian football star Robert Carlos.
However, ten years ago, he was only an ordinary young player and was put in the second team of Man Utd.
Once he was even lent to another team in English A by Ferguson and it seemed that he would be abandoned as burden of his club someday. Beckham was not defeated by all the difficulties and he was sensible enough to make full use of adversity as an agent to push himself forward. He studied the combat, increased his stamina and strength, improved the technique and dribbling and trained the skill of passing and free kicking. As a result of his persistent and painstaking training, beginning with the famous wonderful goal from the centre circle in 1996, he pought himself a hot prospect.
12.彩票的负面影响-大学英语作文
Spare the Lottery
Lottery, booming all of a sudden all over the world, attracts all kinds of people. Nearly everybody, old or young, rich or poor, is right now trying his luck in lottery or is thinking of doing so. Despite many disputes that lottery is receiving, I still assume, personally, that lottery does mere good than harm.
The worst effect caused by lottery, as many socialists indicate, is that it produces in people an idea of "gain without pain＇.But at the same time, they neglect one point--it is human nature that people all expect to obtain most while offer least. The thought of "gain without pain" is buried in everyone＇s heart and is not ped by lottery.
Consequently, lottery is innocent in this way. But there still remain a large group of people against lottery, among whom are some lottery addicts. Such people are fond of lottery but unfortunately luck is never fond of them. Finally, they end up in complaining about lottery, declaring the great harm, both psychologically and economically lottery has done to them. In this case,the problem lies in the attitude of people, not lottery.
Since the major two sorts of harm are not lottery＇s fault,let＇s have an objective look on lottery. For the society, lottery is the most practical way to accumulate funds. For those who happen to win a large fortune, I think they can＇t kiss their lottery enough. Also for those who have not a single chance to be lucky dogs, lottery can mutely tell them the truth of "no pains, no gains."
Spare the lottery! It, in itself can do more good than harm.
NO.1
1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes, and there are also some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. In a word, class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. On one hand, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning, which is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. On the other hand, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers, too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. What’s more, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. Besides, going to classes on time and listening to
the teacher attentively are also a must to us. I’m strongly convinced that some day we’ll benefit from it.
NO.2
1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍
2. 人们对其持不同态度
3. 我的看法
Students’ Rating of Their Teachers
Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only standard for judging teaching effectiveness. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, for they hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they have the right to rate their teachers about their teaching quality. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge how well the teachers have done in their jobs, because these judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.
In my opinion, students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, for it serves as their feedback from which their teachers can learn about their teaching effectiveness and the aspects in which they should improve themselves. Therefore, as long as this rating is conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance, it’s worth advocating.
NO.3
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory may be disturbed in one way or another. For example, we may often hear some students complaining about their roommates playing music so loud while they are learning.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. First of all, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. What’s more, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. Most important of all, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.
In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and happy life.
NO.4
1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）
3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）
College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job, and there is a wide-spread saying on campus that “graduation means unemployment”. In a word, college students’ job hunting has become a key problem worth our careful consideration.
Many factors lead to this problem. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “satisfying” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, and high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students’ talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent and competitive in the job market.
NO.5
Year 1990 1995 2000
Traveling 37% 51% 76%
Staying at home 63% 49% 24%
1、 根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；
2、 请说明发生这些变化的原因；
3、 得出结论。
How People Spend Their Holidays
As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to poaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves .
In pief, the statistics has shown that more and more people prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. There is no doubt that this trend will go on and people will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. NO.6
1. 目前网络教育形成热潮
2. 你认为这股热潮形成的原因
3. 你对网络教育的评价
My View on Online Education
Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some extent, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”. That is online education.
Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid.
Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. NO.7
Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about an opening speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 表明你的身份和事件
2. 对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处
3. 宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.
An Opening Speech
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union. On behalf of the Students’?? Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.?? After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.?
Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.?
At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!
NO.8
1、? 现在学校乃至整个社会越来越重视感恩教育
2、? 心怀感恩的重要性
3、? 我该如何做
Learning to Be Grateful
Nowadays, the education of the youth to be grateful is taken more and more seriously not only at school, but also in the whole society. Then what is the importance of learning to be grateful?
Firstly, learning to be grateful makes one see the pight side of life that turns him into a positive person. It can also perfect his personalities, which plays a vital role in his future development. Secondly, learning to be grateful can make one become a responsible citizen in the society. If one’s heart is full of gratefulness, he can offer as much as he can to others, and make a great contribution to the society. Still more importantly, since no individual live completely independent of others, being grateful, a person will not do things at the price of sacrificing the interest of others.
Briefly, if everyone is grateful, our society will be more harmonious, our family will have more happiness, and we, as individuals, will have a more pight future for self-development. So let us learn to appreciate what we get, and we’ll realize what a blessed life we have.
NO.9
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? :
1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）
2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）
3.我的看法
Money and Happiness
There is no doubt that wealth pings happiness. Most of the people try to acquire (获取) wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to（带来，导致） the welfare of the society and at the same time（省了contribute） to the accumulation （聚集）of their wealth, and hence（省了contribute） to their happiness.
However, there are exceptions（也有例外） when wealth does not go hand in hand with happiness. Wealth may tempt weak-willed persons to be addicted to harmful habits, and gambling is a case to the point; meanwhile, to live life only for the material objects will ping us nothing but sadness and misery.
In my opinion, one should never rely only on wealth to achieve happiness. I believe that the essence of happiness is the unconditional love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditional love for us, so, on no account(决不) can we identify wealth with happiness. （把„等同）
NO.10
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Importance of Teamwork．You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline（given in Chinese）below．
1．每个人都需要有团队合作的精神。
2．从以下几方面加以论证：
（1）个人成长完善、追求个人成功的需要。
（2）高度发展的社会的需要。
（3）心理需要，如满足献身于共同事业感或集体荣誉感等。
3．结论：基于协同合作的重要性，简要阐明我们应如何去做。
Importance of Teamwork
Teamwork is increasingly important in modern society. Its known to all that nearly everything, such as every loaf of pead, every article of clothes, every house or apartment, every means of transportation, and so on, is the product of cooperative efforts. Thus, there is no exaggerating to say that only for existence, not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness, one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others．
We can benefit a lot from teamwork especially in the highly developed society today, one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement, personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor． Therefore, to meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society, we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other. Only in this way can we achieve success and satisfy ourselves as well as the society．
1.你最近在周围的人们中进行了一次关于健康问题的调查，请根据提示，以On Health为题写一篇150词左右的演讲稿.
1．健康的含义包括身体健康和心理健康；
2．健康的重要性：如健康是财富；健康是做好一切工作的前提。
3. 健康问题种种：心态、饮食、睡眠、体锻等等。
4. 你认为如何保持健康??
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. More and more people are beginning to realize the importance of keeping healthy these days than ever. They begin to know that good health is the most valuable possession a person can have, which lies in two ways: mentally and physically. However, some people dont know how to stay healthy. For instance, they can’t get away form bad habits like smoking, drinking and staying up. In my opinion, there are a few things we should do if we want to be in good health.
First, we should try to keep optimistic, because positive attitude toward life is the most important.
Secondly, proper nutrition is the most important for good health.? So we should avoid foods with lots of sugar and fat and eat plenty of high protein foods, vegetables and fruits.
Thirdly, we should get proper amount of sleep, because without enough sleep, we will often feel tired and irritable, so that we can’t finish our work properly. I think at least eight hours of sleep each day is necessary for adults.
Finally, we should take exercise regularly. Regular exercise strengthens our hearts and lungs, which make us energetic and happy.
If everyone is to do so, there will be more healthy people and there will be much more happiness in our life.
Thank you.
2. 你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演
讲比赛。
Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.
Thank you for listening!Hello, everyone. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something.The first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.
If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to
Study and live in.Thank you for listening!
3. Money and Honor-金钱与荣誉
The duality of money has been puzzling people since its first appearance. On the one hand, clean money can sweeten your life, help you succeed and be your lifelong faithful companion. On the other hand, dirty money may posion your mind, ruin your happiness and discard you suddenly as a false friend.
The market economy tells us that everyone should earn a living by selling something. Professors sell their knowledge, workers sell their labor, farmers sell their produce. Money now appears more powerful than anything else and drives people crazy. The temptation of money often challenges ones honor. We are not ashamed to make more money to have a better life by our sweat. However, there is a widespread concern that millionaires become the heroes no matter whether they make any contribution to our society. Some people try desperately to make big money, which, more often than not, end up with degradation, corruption and crime.
Though money is indispensable to our life, dirty money may drag us into hell. There are many things no money can buy. We will keep our honor intact at any cost because it is our soul. Love of money is the root of all evil. For myself, I would rather die than dishonor myself for money.
4. What do you think of„„
1）因特网的利与弊（Advantages and disvantages of the Internet）?
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet. Netsurfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品). What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on Internet. Its advantages seem countless.
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much so that when there is a peakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).
We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well.
With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of Internet.
2)手机/电话的利与弊（Advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone ） We can see around us that more and more students are going to own a mobile phone .From NOKIA to SIEMENS, from national to imported, from low price to high price„„
As a communication device, the mobile phone benefits us a lot. We can use it to keep in touch with our families, our friends and our classmates wherever we are. In festivals, we can send short messages to wish good luck to other people we known. It pings us a lot of convenience.?
As a coin has two sides, the mobile phone also has disadvantages. We spend too much time on spelling our words and sending short messages that we cant focus on our studies. Also, you will always be annoyed by strangers calls one after another. In my opinion, we can use it. But we shouldnt spend too much time on it and dont let it disturb us from our studies. And we should not easily tell people our phone numbers who we dont recognize.
3）电脑的利与弊(Advantages and disadvantages of the computer)
In our accommodations, many students have computers. Also we can see in the electronic reading room and the cybercafés, rows of students sit in front of the monitors. Computers play an important role in our everyday life. ?
We use computers to cope with files and photos etc. And the internet is just a large database and we can get on the internet to search for anything we need through the computers. We can keep in touch with the others with the emails, msn and QQ etc. Enjoying ourselves in music, games and movies can loosen us after nervous classes. ? Each coin has two sides. Disadvantages of the computers can also do harm to us. Most of us students use the computers more to play games and chat with strangers than searching for useful information. That’s a waste of time. There is so much rubbish on the net, which are some medium messages about crime or sex. It does harm to our minds.
From all above, we should learn to use computers in our own right ways. The computers doesn’t have no responsibility, it depends on the way we use them.
5. 我看师生关系(My Idea on Teacher student Relationship)
Teacher student relationship plays an important role in school life. A good relationship will make learning interesting and teaching enjoyable. A bad relationship, however, can make learning dull and teaching unpleasant.
To have a good teacher student relationship, it is important that the teacher and the student understand each other and respect each other. The teacher must know that he should be neither too tough, nor too permissive. If he is too tough, the student may be frightened and discouraged. If he is too permissive, the student may become lazy and careless. So his attitude should be between the two extremes. He should be strict yet friendly. As for a student, he should know that what the teacher does is for the benefit of his students. He should always show his proper respect to the
teacher. Moreover, he should always be eager to learn and willing to work hard. If he is modest, he will learn more than just knowledge from his teacher.
In one word, a good teacher student relationship can be mutually beneficial. The student may find the learning process both fruitful and enjoyable while the teacher may find his teaching satisfactory and pleasant.
6. 名校校园成为旅游新热点Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists？ Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. Many middle school students and ordinary tourists swarm into university campuses such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. They can enjoy the intellectual atmosphere there and also be a part of it.
When it comes to whether the university campus should be open to tourists, different people hold different views. Some argue that since most universities belong to the country, every citizen has a right to visit them. What’s more, middle school students can have a good impression of the universities, which will set a definite goal for themselves. However, other people maintain that the visitors will distract the attention of teachers and students in universities; therefore, their visit should be banned.
As I see it, the visit pings people both benefits and harms. We should open most parts of universities to visitors; meanwhile, some private or important parts should not be opened. Only in this way can we satisfy both tourists and universities. ess time to company our parents
8. 世界上最重要的东西是什么(The Most Important Thing in the World)
In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME. However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.
Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life. Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.?
Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money. In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want. I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time？
The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency. If you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.
9.我的未来（my future)
Im not sure about the future. Because I am not really sure what Ill be doing in the future. And I think the future is far away from me. Im not really sure if I really have a chance in the future. I guess that I will be working and may be a interpreter or a pilot. I like English. I think English is very useful and it is very difficult and exciting. Im interested in it. Perhaps it is a good or interesting career for me. I like traveling too. I want to travel around the world. But Im too busy enjoying my life now. In the weekdays, I have many subjects to learn. And in the weekends, I have many friends with me. Sometimes we go shopping and sometimes
we do many different things. I have a good family and I must look after my parents because I have grown up. I think it is enough for me. So I dont worry about the future. I’m really sure I will have a good and nice future if I work hard at my study.
10. 失败与成功(Failure and Success)
Failure is a common thing in ones life. Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. When one fails in his attempt in doing something, he often feels upset. Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it. But others will stick to and achieve the final success.
Success is what everyone expects. It may lead to fame and glory. When one succeeds in doing something, he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done.
As the old saying goes, "Failure teaches success." It is true that failure is an important factor toward success. The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles. Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure. And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy.
失败和成功
在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。 成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。
正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。
11. 绿化我们的城市(Make Our Cities Greener)
Many things have been done and great progress has been made in the greenization of our cities in recent years. Many trees have been planted and much care has been taken of the planted trees. But, in spite of all this, greenization in the cities in China is far from satisfactory compared with cities in other countries in the world. For example, the green space for every people in Shanghai is only 2 square meters while that of the people in London exceeds 20 square meters.
We can benefit much from the greenization of our cities. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide which is harmful, but produce oxygen which is essential to human beings. Secondly, with trees all around, our cities will look more beautiful. Thirdly, trees can improve the climate of the cities, making it neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.
Since we can get so much benefit from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do so. We should plant even more trees and take even better care of them while they are growing. Besides, we should not cut down trees any more. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greenization of our cities.
12. 大城市的交通和住房问题越来越严重了，有人提出将大公司和工厂搬到郊区，你的观点是什么？ 关于交通和住房问题
It isnt surprising, to you and me, given the choice between getting a cavity filled or getting stuck in a traffic jam, that most people would opt for a dentist
chair over the drives seat. People working or living in overcrowded cities are constantly upset by traffic, and together with it, housing problems.
?Above all, we are to realize what it is that leads to such problems.
The chief troublemaker of the traffic congestion is that there are more vehicles than the roads can hold. Housing problems mainly derive from the centralization of business activities and the fact that more migrants from rural areas are attracted and thronging to cities for better financial and living prospect. These two troubles also interact upon each other.
Relocation of large companies, factories and their employees to the rural areas is a sensible proposal. It does serve to reduce urban vehicles and housing density, as the related businesses such as food, recreation, education, construction will be decentralized accordingly.
What’s better, as we relocate the large companies and factories, more employment opportunities are opened up along with it. To guarantee their smooth running, the government and investors alike will have to renovate infrastructure in the rural areas. If the rural population were convinced that the country is getting better and money can be earned there just the same, they would not bother to go to cities. ?
In pief, relocation of the large companies and factories in the countryside is a nice proposal. It serves not only the interest of the public but also that of the vested interests greatly.
13.竞争（Competition）
Competition makes people original and creative. It very necessary to compete if human society wants to advance. (Even animals compete for survival.) Without it, we would become lazy and nobody would rake any responsibility. When three monks live together, there will be no drinking water. This Chinese proverb vividly collapse. Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do anything. For example, in 100-meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion. The same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a company wants to surpass others, it must compete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the companies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human race.
Being a student, I must compete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.
14. 出国留学(Overseas studying)
In recent year, overseas studying is very popular. More and more people go apoad in order to studying.
Different people have different ideas on this phenomenon. Some people think that it is no necessary, because they think that the knowledge in motherland is enough. However, other people approve of overseas studying. They think it is helpful to improve themselves in learning and working. ?
In my opinion, it is beneficial. First, it provides many chances for people who want to make progress; second, it is a mind-expanding experience, people who went apoad can obtain the culture, customs and so on; third, facing with the vocational
pressure nowadays. It is very important chances to overseas studying . So I think overseas studying is very important to everyone.
17. 就“学生该不该勤工俭学”这一主题谈谈你的看法，
Whether students who study inside the campus can get a part-time job or not Whether students who study inside the campus can get a part-time job or not is a topic which is being discussed .Some students say yes to it because they think it can help them understand their parents hardship while some dont agree with it, saying its a waste of time for study.?
In my opinion, a student can get a part-time job on condition that it doesnt have a side effect on his normal study in the daytime. As a matter of fact, the good effects that a part-time job pings to a student should be more than the side ones because taking a part-time job can ping students more chances to get in touch with society. Whats more, it also makes students experience the hardship of making money. However, students who get a part-time job should control the time for part-time job as well as pay attention to their safety when they go to work. Besides, they should spend their income from the part-time job reasonably.
高考英语作文范文精选
高三英语作文范文一
一、假如你是李华，你校学生会于2014年4月15日下午举行“校园书市（a campus book fair）”，活动。请你写封e-mail给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他此次活动的有关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动目的：①给同学们提供一个交换图书的机会 ②更好利用读过的书
2. 具体内容：①把你不想保留的书拿到书市上出售 ②购买你喜欢的书 ③交换图书
3. 谈谈你的感想和收获体会。
注意：1. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 字数：120-150词左右。
Hello Peter！How are you going these days?
In order to provide us students with an opportunity to exchange books and make better use of used books, our Student Union held a
campus book fair on the afternoon of Martch 15,2014.
At the book fair, students could sell unwanted books, buy needed books or simply trade books with each other. Like other fairs of this kind,
prices were typically very low. Happily, I not only got rid of several books but also bought a few books I really wanted.
As far as I’m concerned, I like this activity, which is beneficial to us students. On the one hand, I felt my social skills had been well practiced
and improved. On the other hand, this activity also gave us an excellent opportunity to feel a bit of the real world. I wish more events like this book fair would be held in our school.
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Love,
Li Hua
二、假如你是李华，Tracy即将结束你们学校作为交换生的学习生活并返回英国。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送词。
1. 赞扬她的善良友好；
2. 怀念与她相处的快乐时光；
3. 感谢她对大家英语学习的帮助；
4.希望她有机会再来中国。
注意：1. 词数：120150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A
Dear teachers and friends, I’d like to say something before Tracy goes back to England.
On one hand, Tracy is such a kind and friendly girl that I fee1 happy to be her friend.
Because of her good character she is very popular with us during her stay here. On the other hand, she gets along well with everyone and all of us have a wonderful time with her. How can we forget the time,that we spent together happily! I remember she doesn’t hesitate to help us whenever we have trouble in learning English. Therefore, we are grateful to Tracy from the bottom of our heart and we owe a lot of thanks to her.
True friendship never ends，so I hope we can keep in touch with Tracy. I also hope
that Tracy can come back to China and stay with us in the near future.
That’s all. Thank you！
三、假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom非常热爱中国文化，特别是在一周前给你发的电子邮件中提到每年华人过春节的方式给他留下很深刻的印象。另外，在Tom的帮助下，最近你的英语水平有了很大的提高。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 英语提高，表示感谢；
2. 简单介绍中国过春节的情况；
3. 希望他能够到中国亲自体验。
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：春节联欢晚会 the Spring Festival gala
烟火和爆竹 fireworks and crackers
Dear Tom,
First, I’m writing to express my thanks for your help with my English. I’m excited that I have made great progress recently. Even, I can have a talk with a native English speaker face to face.
As you can see in America, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a custom for all members of each family to gather togather and eat dumplings at their parents’ on New Year’s eve. All the family members stay up to welcome the new year, watching the CCTV spring festival gala. When the New Year bell sounds, fireworks and crackers are set off, which lasts for hours.Then B
everybody dresses up and visits their relatives and neighbours from door to door, children getting candies and lucky money as New Year’s gifts. It’s really amazing to spend the Spring Festival in China. If possible, I sincerely hope you can come to China and experience it in person. I bet you will get hooked.
Look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、英国一学校将组织学生来你校交流学习中文，经安排Tracy住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Trace写一封电子邮件，介绍她来中国后的有关事宜。要点如下：
1. 生活安排：食宿，交通
2. 汉语学校：每周一至周五，每天四节课
3. 课外活动：文体活动，社会实践活动
注意：字数120-150；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tracy:
I’m Li Hua. I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to stay with my family while you’re in my school.
Now let me tell you what has been arranged for you. During your stay here, We’ll provide you with a room of your own with furniture, a TV and a bathroom. Our school is three blocks with my home, so we can cycle to school every day. Lunch is served at the school canteen. A wide variety of Chinese food is to cater to your taste. As to Chinese learning, You’ll attend three classes each day Monday through Friday, including Oral Chinese, Listening reading and writing.
In addition, you’ll enjoy colorful school activities in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Also I can show you around and take you to some places of interest.
If you have further questions, do let me know.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Yours
六、假定你是光明中学高三学生李华，想在即将到来的寒假里到澳大利亚观光旅游，体验他国风情。请你给外教Mr. Wilson 发一封电子邮件， C
内容如下：
1. 自我介绍并说明旅游计划；
2. 请求他提供加强语言学习方面的帮助；
3. 征求一些建议（如：交通、吃饭、住宿等）。
注意：
1. 词数120—150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students from Senior 3 of Guangming Middle School. I will have a pleasant holiday and I have planned to pay a visit to Australia. I can see some famous attractions while experiencing the custom and culture in a foreign country during the holiday.
However, I’m worried about my poor English, which may cause some trouble in understanding and communicating with the local people. Therefore, I’m now writing to ask you for some help to improve my English, especially my listening and speaking abilities.
What’s more, I rally do not know how to travel, what to eat and where to live in Australia. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on them.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
八、假设你是李华，暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动，现已回国。在美两周期间，你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅 D
游方面的帮助。请给他们用英文写一封大约120字电子邮件。内容包括以下要点：
1．已安全到家，对他们的帮助表示感谢；
2．谈谈在美期间的感受；
3．希望保持联系。
One Possible Version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!
Yours,
Li Hua
九、假设你是李华，给昔日鼓励过你的杨老师写信向她表示感谢。你的信应包括：
1、表达感谢之意 2、提出回报对方 3、期待进一步向对方请教（字数120左右）
十、 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职
信，包括下列要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况和英文水平；
3.兴趣特长；
4.性格特点。
E
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im reaaly interested in this position and hope I can work
for you. Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. Im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much, too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outside activities. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. Im looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
十一、 外教Chris Pearson开设了一个英语辅导班(English Tutorial)，按照学生实际需要进行辅导。参加者须根据个人实际情况提出中请并选择辅导内容。假如你是李明，请你按照下面提示给外教写一个电子邮件。内容如下：
1．介绍个人情况：
2．说明辅导意向(如：口语、语法、写作、文化知识等其中的一项或几项)；
3．表达愿望。
注意：
1．词数：120-150；开头已经给出，不计入总侧数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Pearson,
I am writing you to apply for the membership of the English Tutorial.
F
As a Senior Grade 3 student, I think I’m doing well in English because I always get good marks in written English tests. But still I think I am
not a perfect learner because I’m not so good at spoken English, and that is what troubles me most. And when I listen to native speakers, I find it hard to catch what they talk about. Whenever I speak English, I often make some mistakes, which annoys me. So, I want to be a member in the speaking tutorial so that I can improve my spoken English and communicate better with others. I’m sure I’ll do much better in it with your help.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十二、书面表达 （共30分）
假设你是李华，暑假期间在美国参加夏令营活动，现已回国。在美两周期间，你住在Johnson 夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游
方面的帮助。请给他们用英文写一封大约120字电子邮件。内容包括以下要点：
1．已安全到家，对他们的帮助表示感谢；
2．谈谈在美期间的感受；
3．希望保持联系。
One Possible Version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I’m writing to you from my home in China. I returned home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of both of you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky G
experience. I’ve learned so much, not only English but also culture. And I really enjoyed a great deal the fun and laughter we shared with each other. Thank you very much. I’ll always remember this trip as well as your kindness.
I’ll keep in touch and write to you later. Please take care!
Yours,
Li Hua
十三、假如你是我市一名高三学生李华，你打算报考一所外语学院。你在网络上看到上海外国语学院的招生信息(admission information)，并对此非常感兴趣。根据招生要求，你需要用英语撰写一份个人申请报告，内容应包括：
1．记述自己的个性特长及取得的成果；
2．说明进入大学后的努力方向及设想等。
注意：1.词数：120 -150；开头与结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。
2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to apply to study in your university. I read about the admission information while surfing the net the other day. I’m really
interested in it.
I’m an outgoing girl and I can get on well with all my classmates. I do well in most of my subjects, especially in English. I like reading
English poems and enjoy English movies. Speeches delivered by famous people like Martin Luther. King, President Bush and so on, are also my favorite. I once won the first prize for English Speech Contest held in our city and was honored the Best Speaker for my excellence performances.
As we all know, English is a universal language and I like to communicate with different people, so I intend to major in English if I am
admitted into your university. I want to have a job relating with languages in the future and I believe I can help promote cultural communication H
between China and the world.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
十四、
Dear Mr. Johnson,
How are things going with you?
I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know, I’m weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it,
like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and worried. If I didn’t take effective measures, I wouldn’t be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream.
I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I’m looking forward to your
early reply.
Bestwishes.
Yours, Li Hua
十五、假设你是高二学生李华，高中毕业后想申请一所美国大学就读，请给你回国的外教David写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学习成绩、个人兴 Li Hua I
趣、欲选择的专业及城市，并请求他提供一些建议及更多信息。
Dear Mr. David,
I’m now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there. Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I’ll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
十六、最近有新闻报道称，武汉某学校取消了女子3000米和男子5000米两个校运会项目。请结合此新闻与漫画，写一篇英语短文。 短文应包括以下内容： 1. 简单描述漫画内容以及反映出的问题。
2. 分析造成此问题的原因（1. 学习压力过大；2. 电脑、网络的普及；3. ……）
3. 你认为该如何解决这一问题（至少两点）。
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150字左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。参考词汇：身体素质 physical quality
It is recently reported that a school in Wuhan cancelled the school sports programs of the women’s 3000 meters and the men’s 5000 meters for the sake of students’ safety. As is vividly shown in the cartoon picture, a boy and a girl feel so exhausted that they give up before reaching the finish line. Both the news and the cartoon picture reveal that in China some J
students’ physical quality is very poor.
There are several factors accounting for this problem. First of all, under much study pressure, many students can spare little time for exercise. The Internet addiction is also to blame, for more and more students choose to go surfing on the Internet instead of doing sports in their free time. Last but not least, some students don’t attach importance to physical exercise.
How shall we approach the problem? As far as I am concerned, students should be aware of the importance of having good physical quality. Just as the saying goes, good health is above wealth. Meanwhile, more PE classes as well as sports activities are supposed to be arranged for students rather than cutting them down (152w)
十七、 假如你是高三学生李华，今年高考英语学科阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习压力越来越大。请根据以下提示写信向你的前外教Mr．Johnson求助：
1．英语学习的困难以及增加阅读量给自己带来的困扰；
2．希望得到他的指导和帮助。
注意：1．词数：l20—l50，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
How are things going with you?
I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know, I’m weak in English reading comprehension. Although I have tried every means to improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and doing a large number of exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure, which really makes me discouraged. To make things worse, this year reading will make up a higher percentage than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important exam drawing near, I feel more and more stressed and worried. If I didn’t take effective measures, I wouldn’t be able to get through the exam and that would ruin my college dream.
I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advice on how to improve my reading ability effectively and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
K
Best wishes.
Li Hua
十八、假设你是李华，一个英国学生社团下周将到你就读的启明中学进行为期一天的参观访问，你负责接待工作。请根据下面的提示给对方的负责人Mr.Steven 写一封邮件，商讨参观事宜。
1．自我介绍；
2．参观安排；上午参观校园；中午食堂用餐；下午交流活动；晚上举办欢迎晚会；
3．征询对方的其它要求。
注意：1．词数：120—l50，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jones,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Qiming Secondary School. I’m in charge of your visit to our school next week and I’m writing to exchange ideas about the arrangements for you.
You’ll be picked up at the airport and after a short rest, we’ll show you around our campus, which will allow you to get a general impression of our school. Then you’re supposed to visit our teaching buildings, the school stadium and the dormitories as well. After that, we will have lunch together in the school canteen. In the afternoon, a free talk will be arranged, so we can talk about the school life and different cultures of the two countries. In the evening, there will be a welcome party for you.
If you have any other request, please inform me in time so that we can make some possible changes to the visiting schedule.
Best wishes!
Yours, Yours,
L
Li Hua
M
大学英语作文范文精选大学英语作文范文精选：
1.成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by(by+doing) learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to (want sb to do sth)give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing(avoid doing sth) something too bizarre(奇异的) to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up （穿上）your working uniforms,no matter（无论） how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless （从句，除非.....）you＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while(当...的时候,或用when) bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on(坚持) through out the whole way. 用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。
2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life My Dormitory Life Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years(for...years 多少年) in high school was heaven: three students shared one pand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom. In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from pight pink into (from...into...从...变成...)muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among piles of rotten fruit.And our masterpiece was the bathroom, a never drying swamp which served as the habitat of various kinds of mold, and even rodents, rats would occasionally take the trouble smoothly and understand others well. Secondly, you should pay more attention to the listening and speaking ability in learning English. While talking with foreigners, if you can＇t understand them, and do not know how to express yourself, the talking will be very difficult. And the last point is that you should improve your English whenever and wherever(无论何时何地) you can. Obviously, there is still a long way for us to go to learn English well. As a proverb says(正如谚语所说),Never too old to learn.＇ There are so many methods to learn English. As long as (只要)you keep on studying, your English will surely be improved.
4. 电脑能代替纸笔吗? People often say we have entered the electronic age. Computers have become the center of life. No one can live and work without
computers. In the future, everyone can work and study at home hefore a PC. There won＇t be piles of files. Instead, a disc is OK enough. With the appearance of（随着...的出现） printers, the pen becomes less useful than before. And since (自从)the computer was created, paper is also gradually giving way to the screen, which can show lively moving things from different sides in the same picture. It is true that (事实上)with the developmem of (随着...的发展)science, such products as computers and printers will be the major tools in our future life and work. But the traditional tools will also exist for a long time to supplement the function of the modern ones. At least,(最后,或用finally)pens to sign with and paper to sign on.
5. 幸福是什么-What Is Happiness? Happiness means(意味) different things to different people. For example, some people believe that if they have lots of (许多,或用a lot of)money, they will be happy. They believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand,(另一方面) some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way(这样子), you have not only money, but also many other things which can＇t be bought by money.(not only....but also.....不仅仅，而且) However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy. For me, happiness is closely tied to my studies, my work and my family. When I made great progress in（取得较大的进步） my studies, when I made contributions to（对...做贡献） the society through my work, when all the members in my family live in harmony, sharing good and sad times, I was happy. Although the definition of happiness depends on(依赖于) each individual my "wealth" of happiness is in my studies, my work, and my family.
6. 经济发展与环境保护 Economic Development and Environmental protection. Some people believe that economic development should never be at the cost of(以...为代价) the environment. They think the present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid.(be caused by由...造成) economic development. For example, land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities. Deserts are spreading because of over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, and strip mining. Our air and water supplies are being polluted by poisonous gassesand waste products. It is important, therefore(因此), that we should take another look at the way in which our industries and cities are developing. However, other people think it unnecessary to(it unnecesssary to do sth,没必要做某事) consider environmental problems now and our first priority should always be given to economic development. They believe that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of（在...的进程中） economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be dealt with later when we have the time and money. I think the second idea is completelywrong. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development.
7. 树立目标的重要性-The Importance of Goal Why is goal-setting important?
Because goals can help you do(help sb do sth帮助某人干某事) and experience every meaningful（有意义的） thing you hope for in life. Instead of（而不是） letting life happen to you, goals allow you to(allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事) make your life happen. Successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. By setting goals you are taking control of （控制）your life. It is like having a map to show where you want to go. A driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns. On the contrary（相反）, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. It is up to(be up to取决于) you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. Without a goal, you have to live a passive life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. Then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.
8. 如何保持健康-How to Keep Fit Health is the guarantee of one＇s happiness. Without a healthy body, one cannot do what he wants to, not to mention（更不用说） accomplishing his goals in life. One can keep fit in three ways. First, he is to pay attention to hygiene. Stay away from （远离）viruses, which means one should wash hands, take baths frequently, eat and drink properly. Stay away from bad life habits, such as（例如） smoking and overworking, which severely damage the body organs. Secondly, one is to exercise regularly. He may go jogging, swimming, bicycling, playing basketball and so on（记几个例子）. Exercises will improve one＇s ability to resist diseases. And last but not least（最重要的是）, he should be optimistic, fearing no difficulties and obstacles, and always being in high spirits. Only in good health as well as in high spirits can we greet the future, which is full of（充满） competition and challenges, and strive to achieve our ambitions energetically.
9. 如何减轻压力-大学英语作文How to Reduce Stress Stress is an inevitable part in our normal life（日常生活）. Many kinds of（各种各样） things, such as natural disasters, war and death can cause too much stress in our life. But according to（根据） a psychologist, on a day-to-day basis, stress may result from the small things: taking an exam, waiting in line, and having too many things to do in a limited time. We all need stress to add flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life, but too much stress can seriously affect our physical and mental well-being, It reduces the body＇s immunity and harms the pain, If the stress lasts a long time, it may cause physical illness, insomnia, headaches, backaches, ulcers, high blood pressure-even heart disease. When stress does occur, it＇s important to （重要的是）recognize and deal with（处理） it. There ore some methods we can try. A large number of（大量的） physical activities can reduce onxiety. Shoring our stress with others can be enormously helpful. Making time for fun such os listening to music may be good medicine. Sometimes even crying is on efficient way to releose stress.
10. 城市化利弊谈-Advantages and Disadvantages of U. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time（很长一段时间）. Some people are in
favor（赞成）, while others are opposed. In my opinion（在我看来）, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First,urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area. However,the disadvantages of（...的优势） urbanization are also obvious. To begin with,administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place. It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.
11. 逆境是成功的关键-Adversity Often Leads to Prospe Everybody wants to lead a successful life. But a number of people failed to realize their goals（实现...的目标） or their personal goals though they had dreamed of(梦想到...) it throughout their whole lives. In order to succeed, one is required to have such personal qualities as diligence, persistence, intelligence, patience and so on. Besides them, I hold adversity is also one of the key factors and that it often leads to prosperity. The seemingly mistaken (错误的)conclusion reveals the common phcnomenon, People in adversity tend to express their full range of potential and actualize their own personal worth the very aim of a human life. And it is also supported by lots of successful people＇s experiences both in old days and nowadays, both at home and apoad. During (在...期间)the Period of Chunqiu, the Emperor of the Yue,Gou Jian, was defeated by the Wu and trapped in prison. Adversity stimulated him to revenge instead of discouraged him. Gou Jian hanged a gall and tasted it before sleep every day so as to keep the humiliation and revenge always in mind. Owing to his undefeated qualities and persistent struggle, he defeated the Wu and drew himself from adversity to prosperity in the end. David Beckham, the captain of the English Soccer Team,was famous for (以...闻名)his fascinating technique as well as(除...外) his handsome appearance. He led England to defeat Argentina as a national revenge in the latest Korea Japan World Cup and he was regarded to be one of the five greatest football players in the world by Brazilian football star Robert Carlos. However, ten years ago, he was only an ordinary young player and was put in the second team of Man Utd. Once(曾经) he was even lent to another team in English A by Ferguson and it seemed that he would be abandoned as burden of his club someday. Beckham was not defeated by all the difficulties and he was sensible enough to make full use of adversity as an agent to push himself forward. He studied the combat, increased his stamina and strength, improved the technique and dribbling and trained the skill of passing and free kicking. As a result of (因为)his persistent and painstaking training, beginning with the famous wonderful goal from the centre circle in 1996, he pought himself a hot prospect.
八年级英语作文精选(精选范文)八下英语作文精选
1. 你的朋友jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头
痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺； （3）词数：80词左右。
2江苏省教育厅5月7日公布的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一
注意：
1. 词数80左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥； 3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 （参考词汇：近视的 shortsighted）
3.在英语课堂上，老师要求同学们以小组为单位就doing housework展开调查。请根据以下调查结果，写一份汇报材料，谈谈你们组同学做家务的情况及你个人的看法。
name housework how often wu peng cook„ sometimes li ying wash„ every day
wang lin clean„ „ zhang ming
never i
„
要求：1、所写材料须包括表格中的内容，并做适当的拓展。
2、语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3、词数60左右
4.假如你叫mary，你的父母由于忙于工作，你要在家照顾5岁的妹妹fina。父母让你发e-mail了解你们在家的情况。请根据提示写一封e-mail。 提示：1. do some chores
2. make the beds, sweep the floor 3. do the dishes 4. peak a dish 5. better next time
5.假设你是tina，你的笔友tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。 提示：
1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。
2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。 3.同学应该会理解。 4.花钱太多还得向父母要。 5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。 （衡量）by money.
6.根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，
these days students have a lot of stress from school.they are always busy even on sundays. last sunday, mary was very busy. what about you?
7.学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望工程（the hope project）的受助者，参考下面的信息，向编辑部投稿。（80词左右） 1.你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；2.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；3.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。 8.假如你是李华，在网上看见一位美国网友迈克（mike）发帖，说很想了解中国最新的卡通片《喜洋洋与灰太狼》（pleasant sheep and big big wolf）。请你根据下列提示给他回帖。
提示：《喜洋洋与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄健的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，情节爆笑，对白幽默，深受小朋友、大朋友甚至老朋友的喜爱。要求：
1. 根据提示可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 2. 不少于80词
3. 参考词汇：cartoon maker 卡通编剧
9.猎豹(cheetahs)是陆地上奔跑最快的动物，时速可以超过110公里。猎豹主要分布在非洲与西亚。成为猎豹身长约140—220cm,躯干长1米到1.5米、高度约75—85cm,体重一般是50公斤。由于人们滥砍砍伐导致食物减少以及人们的烂布滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，目前保护猎豹成为人们的一个任务。
请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。 要求：1.语言规范。意思连贯，表达完整。 2.所给的材料要全部用到，但不要逐句翻译。 参考词汇：speed速度，fur 毛皮
11.根据问题提示写一篇英语短文。
1. hong long have you been studying english? 2. when did you start studying english? 3. why do you want to improve your english? 4. what do you like best about studying english? 5. what kind of job do you want when you grow up?
12.根据以下提示内容，写一篇70单词左右的短文。①、
你是一个叫陈红的女孩儿，18岁，你想成为一名
导游，可以带外宾参观北京。②、你认为自己必须提高英语水平，因此已开始在北京语言学校上英语课。③、现在你已学习了一年多了，已提高了听力，而且英语说得比以前好了。你确信毕业后一定会成为一名
出色的导游。
13. 请你根据下面的提示，以“my hometown”为题，
写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：(1)家乡的地理位置；（2）近10年来家乡的变化；（3）对家乡的感情。
14. 阅读有利于开拓视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢，作
为中学生的你，是如何看
待阅读呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，可适当给出建议。
英语书信全部范文word版英语书信全部范文 word版
1. A Letter of Self-introduction
Dear Prof. Li，
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I am applying for an MS degree under your guidance so that I write to you today for a further contact.
The reason for my application for the major — utilization of computer in farming — can be illustrated as follows. I belong to farmers. I am from the West. I was born and pought up in the countryside so that I intend to learn what can be used in the countryside.
After graduation, I want to make use of what I learn in university to make contribution to the development of my hometown, which is still one of the ten counties in poverty. Best wishes to you!
Sincerely Yours,
……
2. A Letter of Suggestion
Dear Liu Qi,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008
Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has pought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time. Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours,
……
3. A Letter of Advice
Dear Freshmen,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I would like to say a few words
to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.
To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home.
However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.
What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well. Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours,
……
4. A Letter of Complaints
Dear Sales Manager,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I ordered a book which is entitled Practical Writing and Reading for NETEM by Wang Li on
December 20th, 2004.
However after reading the book on January 10th, 2005, I found that it is a pirated one so that I write to you for complaint.
The book has pought me some negative effects. To begin with, much of my valuable time and energy have been wasted in reading the book since it is quite hard to identify many words in the book. What’s more, I have not benefited from reading the book since some of keys to the exercises are misprinted.
I would like to be informed whether you can refund me the money or change another book for me.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely Yours,
……
5. A Letter of Thanks
Dear Teachers and Classmates,
First of all, please allow me to say ‘Thank you’ to all of you. It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.
Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. When I first came to the hospital, I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness. Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor
and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love, which has pought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness.
These days, my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses. Doctors have told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks. I hope that I can see you earlier.
Again, special thanks go to all of you.
Sincerely Yours,
……
6. A Letter of Apology
Dear Prof. Wang,
First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry for not being able to keep our appointment. I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.
I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile. However I do not want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus. I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital. I stayed there until her son came, which spoiled our appointment.
I am aware that our appointment is of importance. I do hope that you would be kind enough to spare your valuable to meet me.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely Yours,
……
7. A Letter of Congratulation
Dear Huang Wei,
First of all, please allow me to express my sincere congratulation on your passing CET 4. The success is of great importance to you since without the Certificate you can not get degree when you graduate from university. Of course, the success can be attributed to your painstaking efforts and your spirit “Never say die”.
I would like to continue our exchanges on English learning. Because of China’s entry to WTO and Opening-up and Reform English will become more and more important to Chinese, especially to our modern university students. I dream of being able to communicate effectively with foreigners one day in the future. Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours,
……
8. A Letter of Job Application
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your ad in the June 20th, 2005, issue of the
Sunday Talent Journal for the position of production coordinator. I feel that my background in electronics and manufacturing will fit in well.
I will graduate from the Beijing Science & Technology University in June with a Bachelor of Science degree in Manufacturing Engineering. I have had extensive training on computers while at school. In my Production and Inventory class, I have learned about computerized production and material scheduling in a job shop environment.
I passed CET-6 in 2004. Not only do I pay much attention to improving my reading and listening skills, but I also keep practicing oral English.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. Would you please call me to set an interview? I can be reached at my resume address or by phoning (010) 2357-7980 after 4 p. m.
Sincerely Yours,
……
9. A Letter of Asking for Help
Dear Prof. Smith,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. At the moment, I am writing my graduation thesis and in urgent need of some reference materials so
that I write to you for help.
The information on the application of computer among university students in North America is the material that I need. Most importantly, the relevant statistics and reports should cover the past two decades. And all the materials must be publications of national level.
Last but not least important, I would like to highlight the importance of the material to me. The material which I ask you for help will to a great extent decide the failure or success of my graduation thesis since the title of my thesis is the application of computers on campus both at home and apoad over the past two decades. I have failed to find relevant up-to-date and detailed materials in China.
Your help would be much appreciated and I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours,
……
10. A Letter of Invitation
Dear Beckham,
First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Spring Festival is coming shortly, I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.
Spring Festival is of much importance to Chinese people. It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday. To be exact, the Spring Festival has been the most significant holiday. The Spring Festival is to Chinese what Christmas is to the Westerners.
If you come, I am going to accompany you to fairgrounds, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours,
……
英语书信作文范文寻找失物信
开头：
I am sorry to disturb you, but I have to
I am writing this letter to report the loss of my…when I
I am writing this letter to request your assistaance in finding my….which I have lost during the stay at your hotel
I hope it will not be too much trouble for you to help me find my suitcase which I have lost due to carelessness
I am wrting this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back
结尾：
I would really appreciate it if you coould….
I would be grateful if you could..
I also suggest that the lost bag be sent to….if possible
Thank you for your help
I am looking forward to your reply.
Directions:
You have just spent a weekend staying at the Lilo Hotel in Adelaide. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:
1 giving any relevant information about the bag and its contents,
2 asking the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and
3 telling him/her how the bag can be sent to you
范文
Dear Mr. Simpson,
I stayed in your hotel on 23rd and 24th of October, in Room 603. I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel. Could you please check to see if my bag
The bag is a black leather case. Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a small address book, and three copies of a business proposal. These things are not very valuable in monetary terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, prticulary since I need the proposal or a presentation. I f you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I will arrange to pay for the service.
Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
开头
I am writing to invite you to
I would like to request your presence at…
I think it would be a good idea if you coud particiate in..
I wonder if you could come
I would like you to come..
I thought you would like to
How would you like to join us in
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come
结尾
My family and I would feel honored if you could come
We would be looking forwad t your participation in the party
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision
I really hope you can make it
Directions
You want to invite a friend to a party. Write an invitation letter to a friend:
1 saying where the party will be held
2 givng the reason for the party
3 stating what will be arranged
范文
Dear Susan,
I will be holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celepate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. A s you are a close friend of our family,my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celepatin and share our joy
The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eidht o;clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss
If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.
Best Regards.
Li Ming
RSVP before June 19.
Date: August 10, 2005
To; Biology 101 Study Group Members
From； A. Buttle
Subject: Next week’s meetig will be held in Dorm A
I was just informed that our usual location of Lipary Meeting Room 1 will be unavilable for our use next week, as the lipary is holding a conference. Because of this , our meeting location will be changed to the Dorm A common room.
Please note that this change will only be in effect for next week, and the following week we will ret rn to our usual location. If you have any questons or comments, or if you need directions to Dorm A, please do not hesitate to contact me.
英语书信全部范文word版英语书信全部范文 word版
1. A Letter of Self-introduction
Dear Prof. Li,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I am applying for an MS degree under your guidance so that I write to you today for a further contact.
The reason for my application for the major — utilization of computer in farming — can be illustrated as follows. I belong to farmers. I am from the West. I was born and pought up in the countryside so that I intend to learn what can be used in the countryside. After graduation, I want to make use of what I learn in university to make contribution to the development of my hometown, which is still one of the ten counties in poverty.
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely Yours
2. A Letter of Suggestion
Dear Liu Qi,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in four years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has pought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time. Last but not least important, I want to express my wish to be a volunteer. In the first place, it is the duty of every Chinese to do his bit for the 2008 Olympic Games. In the second place, I have a good command of foreign languages. I can speak English, Russian, and Japanese. Therefore I can be a qualified volunteer.
I am looking forward to your reply
Sincerely Yours
3. A Letter of Advice
Dear Freshmen,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.
To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to campus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home.
However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independence.
What’s more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the necessity of learning English well.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours
4. A Letter of Complaints
Dear Sales Manager,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. I ordered a book which is entitled Practical Writing and Reading for NETEM by Wang Li on December 20th, 2004.
However after reading the book on January 10th, 2005, I found that it is a pirated one so that I write to you for complaint. The book has pought me some negative effects. To begin with, much of my valuable time and energy have been wasted in reading
the book since it is quite hard to identify many words in the book. What’s more, I have not benefited from reading the book since some of keys to the exercises are misprinted.
I would like to be informed whether you can refund me the money or change another book for me.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely Yours
5. A Letter of Thanks
Dear Teachers and Classmates,
First of all, please allow me to say ‘Thank you’ to all of you. It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to see me.
Your visit has given me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. When I first came to the hospital, I really felt lonely and did not have enough courage and confidence to overcome the illness. Your visit has made me feel that I am not poor and lonely in the world and in fact I am living in a world of love, which has pought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. These days, my condition has been obviously improved due to the careful treatment offered by doctors and nurses. Doctors have told me that I will completely recover from illness in two weeks. I hope that I can see you earlier.
Again, special thanks go to all of you.
Sincerely Yours
6. A Letter of Apology
Dear Prof. Wang,
First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry for not being able to keep our appointment. I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.
I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile. However I do not want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus. I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital. I stayed there until her son came, which spoiled our appointment.
I am aware that our appointment is of importance. I do hope that you would be kind enough to spare your valuable to meet me. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely Yours
7. A Letter of Congratulation
Dear Huang Wei,
First of all, please allow me to express my sincere congratulation on your passing CET 4. The success is of great importance to you since without the Certificate you can not get degree when you graduate from university. Of course, the success can be attributed to your painstaking efforts and your spirit ‘Never say die’.
I would like to continue our exchanges on English learning. Because of China’s entry to WTO and Opening-up and Reform English will become more and more important to Chinese, especially to our modern university students. I dream of being able to communicate effectively with foreigners one day in the future.
Good Luck to you!
Sincerely Yours
8. A Letter of Job Application
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your ad in the June 20th, 2005, issue of the Sunday Talent Journal for the position of production coordinator. I feel that my background in electronics and manufacturing will fit in well.
I will graduate from the Beijing Science & Technology University in June with a Bachelor of Science degree in Manufacturing Engineering. I have had extensive training on computers while at school. In my Production and Inventory class, I have learned about computerized production and material scheduling in a job shop environment.
I passed CET-6 in 2004. Not only do I pay much attention to improving my reading and listening skills, but I also keep practicing oral
English.
I am looking forward to hearing from you. Would you please call me to set an interview? I can be reached at my resume address or by phoning (010) 2357-7980 after 4 p. m.
Sincerely Yours
9. A Letter of Asking for Help
Dear Prof. Smith,
I, the undersigned, am a senior in the computer Science Department of Tsinghua University. At the moment, I am writing my graduation thesis and in urgent need of some reference materials so that I write to you for help.
The information on the application of computer among university students in North America is the material that I need. Most importantly, the relevant statistics and reports should cover the past two decades. And all the materials must be publications of national level.
Last but not least important, I would like to highlight the importance of the material to me. The material which I ask you for help will to a great extent decide the failure or success of my graduation thesis since the title of my thesis is the application of computers on campus both at home and apoad over the past two decades. I have failed to find relevant up-to-date and detailed materials in China.
Your help would be much appreciated and I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours
10. A Letter of Invitation
Dear Beckham,
First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Spring Festival is coming shortly, I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me.
Spring Festival is of much importance to Chinese people. It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday. To be exact, the Spring Festival has been the most significant holiday. The Spring Festival is to Chinese what Christmas is to the Westerners.
If you come, I am going to accompany you to fairgrounds, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours
英语书信作文范文寻找失物信
开头：
I am sorry to disturb you, but I have to
I am writing this letter to report the loss of my…when I
I am writing this letter to request your assistaance in finding my….which I have lost during the stay at your hotel
I hope it will not be too much trouble for you to help me find my suitcase which I have lost due to carelessness
I am wrting this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back
结尾：
I would really appreciate it if you coould….
I would be grateful if you could..
I also suggest that the lost bag be sent to….if possible
Thank you for your help
I am looking forward to your reply.
Directions:
You have just spent a weekend staying at the Lilo Hotel in Adelaide. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:
1 giving any relevant information about the bag and its contents,
2 asking the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and
3 telling him/her how the bag can be sent to you
范文
Dear Mr. Simpson,
I stayed in your hotel on 23rd and 24th of October, in Room 603. I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel. Could you please check to see if my bag
The bag is a black leather case. Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a small address book, and three copies of a business proposal. These things are not very valuable in monetary terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, prticulary since I need the proposal or a presentation. I f you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I will arrange to pay for the service.
Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
开头
I am writing to invite you to
I would like to request your presence at…
I think it would be a good idea if you coud particiate in..
I wonder if you could come
I would like you to come..
I thought you would like to
How would you like to join us in
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come
结尾
My family and I would feel honored if you could come
We would be looking forwad t your participation in the party
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision
I really hope you can make it
Directions
You want to invite a friend to a party. Write an invitation letter to a friend:
1 saying where the party will be held
2 givng the reason for the party
3 stating what will be arranged
范文
Dear Susan,
I will be holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celepate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. A s you are a close friend of our family,my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celepatin and share our joy
The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eidht o;clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss
If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.
Best Regards.
Li Ming
RSVP before June 19.
Date: August 10, 2005
To; Biology 101 Study Group Members
From； A. Buttle
Subject: Next week’s meetig will be held in Dorm A
I was just informed that our usual location of Lipary Meeting Room 1 will be unavilable for our use next week, as the lipary is holding a conference. Because of this , our meeting location will be changed to the Dorm A common room.
Please note that this change will only be in effect for next week, and the following week we will ret rn to our usual location. If you have any questons or comments, or if you need directions to Dorm A, please do not hesitate to contact me.
经典英语范文之书信篇书信、通知、便条
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故，你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave）
要求：1、请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条；2、以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译；3、词数80左右。
To: Mr./Mrs. Zhang
From: Zhang Lin
Date: April 7, 2008
Subject: note for sick leave
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave for three days from April 8 to 19. I met a traffic accident yesterday. I fell down from the bicycle when I was on my road to home. I was lucky to be saved by a kind man and sent to a hospital immediately. The doctor said that I need to rest three days. So I had to ask for a sick leave. I will try my best to review my study at home. Many thanks. Im looking forward to your kind answer.
Yours,
Zhang Lin
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的英文通知。 明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）。具体内容如下：
1．早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往；2．参观时要认真听，仔细看，并记下有趣的东西；
3．不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照；4．携带钢笔和笔记本；5．下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译；2. 词数80个左右。
Fellow students,
Our school will organize everyone in our class to visit the Science Museum tomorrow (April 20, Friday). We will get together in front of the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning then walked to the museum together. When visiting the museum, everyone please listen and watch carefully, and write down any interesting things. So please do not forget ping pen and notebooks. Making loud noises or taking photos are forbidden in the museum. Each one must hand in a visit report on next Monday after visiting museum. Thank you for your attention.
Zhang Li
April 19, 2008
请按下列要求写一个通知
1. 我们的英语老师将举行晚会，请全班同学参加。2. 晚会时间：晚上六点；地点：在102教室。
请每个同学准备唱一首英语歌曲或用英语讲一个笑话。
A big news for all of us! Our English teacher will hold an evening party and all students in the class are invited to take part in it. Please note the time and place of the party as follows:
Time : 6 pm
Place: Classroom 102
Here’s a requirement for every student. Each of us is asked to prepared some programs. It can be an English song, or telling a joke in English or reading an English poem. Whatever you can think of! It doesn’t matter whether you a good performer or not. It is just for fun!
Notice
Dec. 28, 2009 Dear All,
This notice is to inform you of an event. Our English teacher is going to hold a party and all the students in class are invited to take part in it. The party is scheduled at 6 O’clock on Saturday evening and it’s to be held in Classroom 102.
The teacher would like to ask everyone taking part in to prepare a small program, for example, to sing an English song or to tell a joke in English, or whatever you like to show us your good English.
Please join us if you have time on Saturday evening and let’s enjoy ourselves.
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。
60％的学生 40％的学生
1. 应该每天进行体育锻炼 1. 锻炼浪费时间
2. 做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长 2. 锻炼使人疲劳
3. 锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病 3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习
4. 锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好 4. 锻炼中可能会受伤
注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数
2. 词数：80字左右 参考单词：reduce vt. 减少
April 18, 2008
Dear Editor,
Im writing to tell you about a discussion weve had about whether the students should take physical exercise. Sixty percent students insist that student should do physical exercise. They think that student may do morning exercise, play table tennis or basket ball. They also suggest that physical exercise should not take much time. They do believe that physical exercise could strengthen body and reduce illness. It’s not only rest our pains but also improve effect of study. While the left forty percent students think it wastes time. They think that physical exercises make
students tired easily. And it will make students be excited, thus it will take much time to calm down for study. Furthermore, doing physical exercise may result in injury.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Lin
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Oxfam Trailwalker（乐施会毅行者）是一个非常著名的慈善机构。假如你是Lucy,现在要写封信给你澳大利亚的好友，向他介绍你哥哥和他的朋友们上个星期参加乐施会毅行者活动的情况。信中要包括以下内容，信的开头和结尾已经写好。词数80左右。
概况： 自从1981来是香港最大的资金募集活动之一。
目的： 帮助香港以及亚洲（Asia）、非洲（Africa）其它地区的穷人。
有关远足的信息：上个星期，哥哥和他朋友们在48小时内走完了100公里的路。在途中，他们互相支持和帮助。为什么呢？因为只有团队的结束时间才被记录下来。后援队给他们拿来食物和干衣服。
感想：这是一次极好的学习团队精神的机会。我们为什么不尽力去帮助那些需要中的人呢？等我满了18岁，我也要参加香港乐施会毅行者。
April 12, 2008
Dear Kate，
Have you heard of Oxfam Trailwalker？
Hope to hear from you soon!
With love
Lucy
假如你叫李华，在因特网上找到一个叫David的网友，请根据下列要点给David写个e-mail，
介绍你自己的一些情况。
1. 李华，在职学生，家住上海。2. 喜欢集邮和运动。3. 对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。
4. 班里同学也很想找网友，希望得到帮助。5. 想去英国看看。
注意：1. 开头部分已写好，只需接着写。 2. 词数：80个左右。
April 20.2008
Dear David,
How are you? My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I’m living in Shanghai now. Ihave many hobbies. I like collecting stamps. After school, I often play football or do some other sports. What’s more, I like English very much and I can sing quite a few English Songs. By the way, some of my classmates want to have their pen friends, too. Can you help us? I haven’t been to any foreign countries yet so I hope I’ll visit your country soon.
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容：
1.书在哪里遗失的；
2.这本书对你很重要；
3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。
Attention, please! My name is Li Ming. Yesterday I left my English book New English Course II on the table which closest to the front of the school lipary. It was a pity that today when I came back to look for it, I did not find it. This book is really important for me. It has some useful notes that I have taken while attending English classes. Without these notes, I would have a difficult time in preparing well for the final exam. I will be deeply grateful to anyone who has found it and contact with me with the telephone number written on the first page of this book. Thank you!
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短
文。
你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：
1.表达谢意；
2.表达想回请的意愿；
3.期待朋友的光临。
Dear David,
It was very kind of you for the delicious dinner and I had a very happy time at your place. Please accept my warmest thanks. If you have some time on Sunday night, I wish to invite you to dinner at my apartment at 8:00. We can take this chance to continue the subject we talked about that day. Thank you again for the wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Please call me if you come.
Yours,
Tom
你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：
1.接到朋友的来信；
2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由；
3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。
Dear David,
You have no idea how I excited I was when I received your letter! It was nearly crazy. I am delighted to hear you will be coming to China and will be able to visit my family. I have a plan for your travel. I will go with you to some great places such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen Square. And you will live in my house. My mother is a good cook. I would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
Yours,
Tom
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：
1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；
2.对对方的邀请表示感谢；
3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。
Dear Lisa:
Congratulations on your coming birthday. Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party. You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris panch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business. I am the one who needs to make a presentation. I am terribly sorry for that. Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party. Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.
Best regards!
Yours ever
Susan
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1. 了解对方毕业后的情况。
2. 你的近况。
3. 邀请对方方便时来访。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t seen you for a long time since we graduated. I’m told that you are in Beijing now. What have you been doing these years? Do you keep in touch with other classmates?
I have been working in SHTVU since my graduation and now I’m engaged in the distance education, which is quite new to me, but I enjoy it very much because it involves a lot of
multimedia in my teaching. I’m greatly moved by my students who are adults and study very hard in their spare time.
I miss you very much. I would be very pleased if you pay a visit to Shanghai and I believe that we’ll certainly have a good time then.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best regards
Jean
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1. 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。
2. 了解对方所在地的旅游点。
3. 请对方给予帮忙安排。
Dear Robert:
How is everything going with you these days? I’d like to let you know that I’m going to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days.
Hainan is the place that I’ve wanted to visit most. Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very pief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I’m told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much.
Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll see each other very soon. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Much love!
Jean
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1、了解对方近来的情况。
2、通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。
3、请对方参加。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t got your email for a long time. Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work?
I’m writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005. The party begins at 7 p.m.
I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party?
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
Jean
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
了解对方最近的学习情况。
你的学习情况。
请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。
Dear Robert:
Very pleased to get your email and know that you are now studying in Qinghua University, which
is well known in the world. How about your study and life there?
Since I am now working in an American company and my English is poor, you know, I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer. But it’s really very hard for adults to work in the day and study in the evening and on weekends. And the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words.
I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes
Jean
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1. 你的近况。
2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书。
3. 邀请对方方便时来访。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer. I’ve got some problems in my study, especially in grammar. Sometimes, I’m quite confused with different tenses. So my teacher recommended me a grammar book Advanced English Grammar which can be bought in Beijing. Could I trouble you to buy one for me?
We haven’t seen each other since we parted. I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai and I have a lot to tell you. How great we will be together!
Looking forward to hearing from you. Good luck!
Jean
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1．告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。
2．询问对方如何做准备。
3．请对方建议一些参考书。
Dear Robert:
I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and now I have
confidence in myself and take every chance to communicate with others in English. With my great efforts I have now made rapid progress in my English study. So I’m going to take CET-4 next term. I know that you passed it last year. Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.
It’s said that if you want to succeed in passing it, you should do a lot of tests. I think you
must have much experience in it, could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
英语书信范文及格式详解
英语书信范文
英文信分垂直式或齐头式和缩进式或锯齿式两种。
英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成(以缩进式为例)：
A 信头（Heading）
信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址常可略去。地址的写法通常是由小到大
B 称呼（Salutation）
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear„或My dear„开头，称呼后一般用逗号。
C 正文（Body）
这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。
D 结束语（Complimentary Close）
它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于中文书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。 “Best wishes”, “I love you”, “Many thanks” “Give my regards to your family”
E 签名（Signature）
签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置，.签名应是亲笔书写，即使是打写机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely（用于长辈或朋友之间），或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully（用于对长辈或上级）。
英语书信范文 (缩进式)
September 15, 2009
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
英语书信范文 (垂直式 )
September 15, 2009
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
英文书信结构要素
（1 ）信头（Letterhead）。
信头包括发信人的地址和发信日期。很多人不太注意保留信封，在信内的打上发信人地址就方便收信人回信。如果使用已经印好信头的信纸，就只要打上发信日期。信头位于信的最上方，原则上首先按从小到大的顺序（正好与中文书信相反），门牌号码和街名或单位名占一行（太长可占两行），城镇名和邮政编码占一行，国名占一行。然后是发信日期，它是信头的最后一行，可以写成日月年（英式）也可写成月日年（美式），如：May8，1996或8May，1996. 必然说明
的是，月份要写英文名称，否则有可能产生歧义，如5/8/1996，美国人会理解为1996年5 月8 日，而英国人则理解为1996年8 月5 日。
（2 ）封内地址（Inside Address）。
封内地址包括收信人的姓名和地址。封内地址必须和信封地址一致，否则就是出了差错，收信人此时可将信退回或按封内地址转寄。封内地址的第一行是收信人姓名，第二行职务，从第三行开始写收信人地址，写出法原则上和写发信人地址一样。
（3 ）称呼（Salutation）。
称呼应与亲近程度相吻合。最为正式的也是最不亲近的称呼为Dear Sir（英国用）或Dear Genteman （美国用），一般用于给政府机关、官员的公函中，或用于首次往来的商业书信中。比较熟识的人由应称他的姓，最随便也是最亲近的称呼是直呼其名，一般用于亲朋好友，但应注意，称姓时只称姓，不要又称名，而称名时 不要加Dr或Mr. 如某人全名为William.另外，如果对方为女性却不知应称Mrs.还是Miss时可称Ms. 。称呼后面的标点英国人习惯用逗号，而美国人习惯用冒号（亲朋好友之间可用逗号）。
（4 ）正文（Body）。
正文是信的主体，和中文书信的要求一样，正文的内容要主题突了出、层次清楚、语言简洁、表达准确。如果正文很长需要几张信纸联页时，则应在每张联页左上端都注明页数和收信人名称，如：Mr.WilliamJ.Hall
（5 ）结束语（Complimentary Close）。
结束语是习惯的客套用语，它必须和前面的称呼遥相呼应。如果前面称Dear Sir，则应选择下列结束语：Very simcerely yours ，Vedry respecrfully yours，Very truly yours ，Sincerely yours 或Yours sincedrely，Respe-crfullky yours 或Yours respecrfullyFaithfully yours 或 Yours faith-fully.如果前面称姓，则应选择下列是结束语：Sincerely yours 或Yours sincerely ，Truly yours 或Yokkurs truly ，Yours ever. 如果前面称名，则表示写信人与收信人的关系亲近友好，应选择下列结束语：SincerelyYours，Love，All my love.
（6 ）签名和发信人姓名（Signaturd and Name Addresser）。
签名因为是亲笔手写，可能不好辩认，因此必须还要打印出来。签名只需签姓名，不需加Mr. 或Mrs.，以及学位头衔等，但打印姓名时，因为中文名没有性别之分，所以中文拼音名前就加Mr.或Mrs.，
Miss.，Ms.，以便收信人辨认，英文名男性不必加Mr.，但女性要加Mrs.，Miss.，Ms. ，打印名后面可加学位头衔等。
一封完整的英文书信必须依序包含上述六个要素。如果信件有附件并有必要提醒收信人，可在第六个要素之后加上附件注记（Enclosure 或Encl.）。如果整封信写好后又发现遗漏了什么，可在附件注记之后加上又启（Postscript）或其缩写（P.S.）进行补充。
英文书信
英文书信，是一种最常用的应用文体，对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成。 信头（Heading）
指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。
日期的写法
30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。 信内地址（Inside Addressz 在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。 称呼（Salutation）
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。 （1）写
给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。 （2）写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。 （3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。
正文（Body of the Letter）
位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不 同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
结束语（Complimentary Close）
在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。 （1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等； （2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等； （3）写业务信函用Truely yours（Yours truely），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等； （4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等。
签名（Signature）
低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。
附言（Postscript） ： 一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用P.S.表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。 注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。 9、 附件（Enclosure） ： 信件如果有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上Encl：或Enc： 例如：Encl：2 photos（内附两张照片）。如果附件不止一项，应写成Encl：或Encs。 我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re：或Subject：（事由）字样。一般在信纸的中间，也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线，以引起读信人的注意，使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用，也可以省略。 英文书信的格式及信封的写法 1、信纸的右上角写上日期，如September 8，也常用简写Sep. 8；非正式的信件，年代常省略；正式的书信则不只会写上年代，还会把发信者的住址写在日期的上方。 2、接下来在信纸的左方写收信人的称呼语，通常用Dear开始，再接着写名字(一般都用first name )，如Dear Susan (亲爱的苏珊)；至于名字的后面则通常打上逗号或留白。 3、称呼语写完后，通常会先空一行才开始写信的本文。 4、本文结束后，再写上结尾语，如See you (再见)、( With) Best wishes(祝你平安)、Yours always (永远是你的挚爱)、Yours ever (永远爱你的)、Your friend (你的友人)、Truly yours (挚友)、Sincerely yours或Yours sincerely或Sincerely (最诚挚的友人)、Love (爱人，避免用在两个男士间的信件)…等。
注意
（1）结尾语的第一个字母要大写，最后还要加上逗点。 （2）若要针对收信的对象，
将结尾语加以区分，则对于比较亲密的对方，可以用Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；对于一般的朋友可用Your friend；如果是儿女写给父母，就用Your loving son(daughter)；对长辈则写Respectfully yours，至于生意上的往来就用Faithfully yours。 5、在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，不可用打字的，而且在签名之后，也不加任何的标点符号
二、英文信封的写法 1、在信封的左上角写「寄信人」的名字和住址。
2、在信封的中间或右下角偏左的地方写「收信人」的名字和住址。 3、寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。 4、住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如必须先写门牌号码、街路名称，再写城市、省（州）和邮政区号，最后一行则写上国家的名称。 5、在信封的右上角贴上邮票。 6、信封上的邮政区号(zip code)，在美国州名之后以五位数阿拉伯数字表示，前三位数代表州或都市，后两位数表示邮区，至于邮政区号10027的念法是one double o two seven。 7、住址中常用字：有简写的多用简写： 楼 F(e.g. 2F) 巷 Lane ( e.g. Lane 194) 段 Section；Sec. (e.g. Sec.Ⅱ ) 弄 Alley (e.g. Alley 6) 路 Road；Rd.( e.g. Chunghua Rd.) 街 Street；St.(e.g. Yangkwang St.)
中考英语作文范文（书信）
根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours, Wang Ming
中考英语作文范文（书信）2005年北京）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。Dear David, Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours, Wang Ming
中考英语作文范文（书信）中考英语作文范文（书信） 根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 上海疯狂英语 Dear David, I＇m glad you＇ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It＇s difficult for you because it＇s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It＇s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I＇m sure you＇ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming
中考英语作文范文 （书信）中考英语作文范文（书信） （2005年北京）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 英语作文网 Dear David, I＇m glad you＇ll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It＇s difficult for you because it＇s quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It＇s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I＇m sure you＇ll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming
中考英语作文范文：书信中考英语作文范文：书信 根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
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niatbo ot noitcudortni gnitseuqeR .1pihsnoitaleR ssenisuB eht hsilbatsE I retpahC信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 2 第neeb evah ohw seinapmoc deifsitas fo rebmem a sa uoy gnimoclew ot drawrof kool eW .deppihs neeb sah ti taht rettel noitamrifnoc a uoy dnes dna redro ruoy ssecorp yletaidemmi lliw ew ,deilppus evah uoy ecnerefer tiderc eht detcatnoc evah ew ecnO .secnerefer tiderc owt ro eno htiw su edivorp dluoc uoy fi ti detaicerppa dluow ew ,tnemyap timer ot syad 03 wolla eb ot deksa evah uoy dna su htiw redro tsrif ruoy siht sA .003-TEN .oN ledoM retirwepyt cirtcele rof 02 ym fo redro ruoy rof uoy knahT :sriS raeD ecnerefer a rof gniksA .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ylper ylrae ruoy ot drawrof kool eW .erutuf eht ni nawiaT tuohguorht stcudorp ruoy fo selas etomorp ot ytinutroppo eht evah ew fi ylbaredisnoc revonrut ruoy gnisaercni fo erus eb nac uoY .yltneiciffe etiuq serudecorp gnitekram tsetal eht ezilitu nac ew dna ,ycnega gnisitrevda nwo ruo etarepo ew ,noitidda nI .tcudorp fo epyt siht rof ssenisub tropmi eht htiw decneirepxe lluf era dna edart eht ni snoitcennoc tnellecxe evah ew taht noitnem ot ekil osla dluow eW .mrif gnidart a sa secivres ruo uoy reffo ot ekil hcum yrev dluow eW .secirp wol dna ytilauq rieht htiw desserpmi tsom era ew dna ,riaF edarT lanoitanretnI iepiaT eht ta stcudorp ruoy fo yalpsid a ees ot ytinutroppo a dah ew keew tsaL :sriS raeD noitcennoc ssenisub evah ot gnisoporP .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS .yrtnuoc ruoy ni ycnega elos eht sa uoy gnitnarg ruo tnarraw dluow hcihw od nac uoy ssenisub fo emulov eht sa llew sa su gnitneserper ni detseretni era uoy fi su esivda esaelP .sredro lla no %02 fo noissimmoc a reffo ew taht eciton lliw uoy dna desolcne si tcudorp ruo fo egnar lluf eht htiw golatac ruO .emit trohs a ni tekram doog a pu dliub ot elba eb lliw uoy taht tnedifnoc era ew dna ,decudortni neeb evah yeht reverehw lufsseccus ylhgih neeb evah srotaluclac tekcop ruO .naciremA elohw eht revo selas dnetxe ot hsiw dna srotaluclac dnarb tseB eht erutcafunam eW .yrtnuoc ruoy ni stcudorp ruo rof tnega elbissop a sa uoy dednemmocer ohw ,ecremmoC fo rebmahC ruoy htiw detcatnoc evah eW :sriS raeD ecremmoC fo rebmahC yb dednemmocer ynapmoc a htiw snoitaler ssenisub hsilbatsE .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS .secnerefer信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 3 第ruoy htiw seit ycnega evisulcxe gnihsilbatse fo liated eht ssucsid ot ekil dluow eW .os od ot ytinutroppo eht su evig lliw siht taht epoh ylniatrec ew dna emit emos etiuq rof noiger naeporuE otni dnepxe ot dennalp evah ew ,tcaf nI .noitisoporp ruoy ni detseretni yrev era eW .noiger naeporuE eht fo tnega ruo sa tca ot gnireffo 4 enuJ fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :riS raeD snoitaler tnemhsilbatse eht gnivieceR .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .seinapmoc ruo neewteb pu- eit elbissop a no noinipo ruoy raeh ot keew txen ylrae enohp yb uoy tcatnoc lliw eW .edivorp nac ew secivres fo tsil a fo aedi na uoy evig ot eliforp ynapmoc ruo desolcne evah eW .noitubirtsid dna tekram eht fo erac gnikat ynapmoc ruo dna gnirutcafunam eht gnildnah ynapmoc ruoy htiw su neewteb pu-eit ssenisub a tseggus ot ekil dluow eW .uoy ot ecivres ruo reffo ot ekil dluow ew nosaer siht rof dna ,tneserp ta iepiaT ni tnega yna evah ton od uoy taht dnatsrednu eW .tekram iepiaT eht otni gnidnepxe fo gnikniht era uoy taht dna ,senihcam ypoc dna retnirp fo egnar ediw a erutcafunam uoy taht iepiaT ni eciffo ruo morf draeh evah eW :sriS raeD tnemeerga ycnega evisulcxe na hsilbatsE .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .evah yam uoy hcihw snoitseuq yna rewsna ot yppah naht erom eb lliw I .em tcatnoc ot eerf leef esaelp ,stnemegnarra gnisahcrup ssucsid ot ekil dluow ro noitseuq yna evah uoy fI ecirp elas elohw fo tsil dna ynapmoc ruo yb deldnah senil tcudorp detelpmoc eht gnitsil golatac ruo esolcne evah eW .cte ,enohpelet dna ,senihcam rewsna ,senihcam xaf ,senihcam ypoc :edulcni stcudorp sihT .tcudorp senihcam ssenisub fo egnar ediw a eldnah eW .senihcam ssenisub fo sretropxe tsegral adanaC fo eno era eW .uoy htiw tnuocca nepo ot erised a htiw uoy ot gnitirw era ew ,ylkeew ssenisub ni detsil erew sserdda dna eman ruoy sA :sriS raeD stcudorp gnilleS .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .stcudorp ruo gnisu信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 4 第,sruoy ylerecniS .hcum os uo y knaht ,stnemmoc drawrofthgiarts ruoy emoclew dluow eW .uoy ot ecivres fo eb nac ew rehtehw dna gniod era uoy woh wonk ot ekil yllaer dluow I ,si nosaer eht revetahW ?tnemom siht ta gnihtyna redro ot deen ton od uoy ylpmis ti si rO ?rehto hcae detcatnoc e w emit tsal eht detnaw uoy tcudorp tcaxe eht evah ton did ew rO .uoy detnioppasid hcihw gniht emos enod dah ew rehtehw rednow ot nageb neht eW .shtnom 6 raen ni uoy morf redro yna deviecer ron rehto hcae detcatnoc t’nevah ew taht deciton ew ,sremotsuc laiceps fo tsil ruo gnikcehc saw I sa ,revewoH .sraey evif tsap eht revo uoy morf sredro lareves gniviecer fo erusaelp eht dah evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD redro on fo nosaer eht gniriuqnI .21 ,sruoy ylerecniS .esaercni siht ekam ot yrassecen neeb sah ti taht hcam yrev terger eW .setar wen eht ta deciovni eb tsum 32 rebmetpeS retfa tsop redro lla dna desolcne si tsil ecirp wen ruO slairetam war dna robal fo stsoc gnisir fo weiv ni elbadiova-nu emoceb sah esaercni siht tub ,siht terger eW .%02 yb desiar eb lliw stcudorp ruo fo secirp eht ,32 tsuguA morF :madaM ro riS raeD ecirp fo noitaretla eht fo gnimrofnI .11 ,sruoy ylerecniS .deifsitas yletelpmoc lliw uoy taht erusne ot mrof redro desolcne fo egatnavda eht ekat d’uoy taht tseggus eW .etaulave ot uoy rof erutaretil noitomorp selas dna ,tsil-ecirp ,elpmis etadpu tsom ruo gnidnes era eW .seirettab gnitsixe tsom fo yticapac eht eciwt ylraen si hcihw ,RH 57 fo yticapac a sah yrettab ralos NUS THGIMDIM wen ruO .tekram eht no decudortni tsuj ew tcudorp wen a ecnuonna ot desaelp era eW :madaM ro riS raeD elpmis gnireffO .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool I .seitud tropmi eht dna ,esab noissimmoc ,stnemegnarra gnippihs eht edulcni yam ssucsid ot ekil dluow ew liated ruo fo emoS .retraC .rM ruoy morf llac a gniviecer ot drawrof kool dna ynapmoc信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 5 第,sruoy ylerecniS .ti rof ytilibisnopser on ekat ew dna noinipo ruo stneserper ylno noitamrofni si siht taht dnatsrednu esaelP .elbailer yletinifed meht dnuof evah dna sraey 3 revo rof meht htiw ssenisub enod evah eW .fo erawa era ew hcihw seitilibail laicnanif gnidnatstuo egral on sah ynapmoc sihT .elbailer dna elbisnopser etiuq era srotcerid dna 000,05$SU ot esahcrup launna riehT .seeyolpme 021 fo ffats eht htiw eciffo na nwo yehT .su htiw seitivitca rieht fo yrammus gniwollof eht desolcne evah ew ,ynapmoC iepiaT .S.S tuoba noitamrofni rof tseuqer ruoy ot esnopser nI :madaM ro riS raeD ecnerefer fo gniriuqer eht ot gniylpeR .51 ,sruoy ylerecniS.laitnedifnoc yltcirts eviecer ew noitamrofni yna peek ,esruoc fo ,lliw eW .eud tsap era stbed sih fo yna ton ro rehtehw dna uoy htiw tnuocca na dah sah ,ynapmoc eht fo OEC eht nosliW samohT .rM gnol woh gniwonk ni detseretni ylralucitrap era eW .gnitar tiderc s’.dtL .oC gnidarT yrutneC weN gnidrager noitamrofni su gnidnes uoy etaicerppa dluow eW .ecnerefer tiderc a sa uoy tsil dna esidnahcrem fo htrow 000,001$ rof su htiw redro na decalp sah eropagniS teertS 62 7572 ,.dtL .oC edarT yrutneC weN :madaM ro riS raeDhtecnerefer kcab a ot gnirrefeR .41 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen eht ni uoy morf raeh ot epoh dna tcudorp ruo ni tseretni era uoy etaicerppa eW .tcudorp eht no gnidneped ,ecirp liater eht ffo %04 ot pu eviecer yam uoy ,redro klub ecalp uoy fI naeporuE dna naciremA ni elpoep ruoy htiw ralupop ylsuodnemert dna elbanoihsaf yrev era selcycib ruO .meht esu ot woh sa llew sa setubirtta tcudorp eht nialpxe hcihw slairetam lanoitomorp emos dedulcni osla evah ew ,tsil ecirp ruo ot noitidda nI .golatac detartsulli ruo fo gnisolcne ni erusaelp evah eW .selcycib wen fo golatac ruo rof gniksa rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD yriuqni tsrif htiw tneilc ot gniylpeR .31信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 6 第,sruoy ylerecniS moos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool I .pleh ruoy rof lufetarg tsom eb dluow I ?noitcudortni fo rettel a em etirw ot hguone dnik eb uoy dluoW .ytic taht fo royam eht htiw detniauqca era uoy taht derebmemer I dna ,4 enuJ no setatS detinU ,selegnA soL gnitisiv eb lliw I .yam I fi ,uoy fo rovaf lanosrep a ksa ot ekil dluow I :madaM ro riS raeD noitcudortni na rof gnitseuqeR .71 ,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool ew ,pleh emos fo si noitseggus ruo taht epoh dna sdeen ruoy etadommocca ot ekil hcum yrev dluow eW .smret tiderc uoy gnitnarg redisnoc ot ytinutroppo eht emoclew dluow ew ,elttil a desae sah noitautis laicnanif ruoy nehW .sisab doC a no rossecorporcim deeps-hgih eht htiw uoy edivorp ot yppah eb ,esruoc fo ,dluow eW .seitluciffid wolf hsac esuac thgim ti fo pot no esahcrup ruo gnidda taht leef ew ,tnemom eht ta daol tbed rehtar a rednu si ynapmoc ruoy sA .srossecorporcim deeps-hgih 828- JE ledoM 08 rof redro ruoy ot gniylper ni yaled eht rof ezigolopa eW :madaM ro riS raeD esahcrup eht rof smret tiderc tnarg ot gninilceD .61信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 7 第,sruoy ylerecniS .detaicerppa eb dluow ylper tpmorp ruoY elbissop sa noos sa meht ot noitamrofni siht no ssap ot ekil dluow ew os ,sisab raluger no seititnauq egral ni esahcrup ekam ot tneilc ruo tcepxe eW .raey 1 tsap eht revo yrtnuoc ruo ni edam sdoog suoirav htiw sredro raluger fo rebmun egral a edam sah noitcennoc eht taht noitnem ot ekil dluow eW .seludehcs yreviled dna ,tnemyap fo smret ,tnuocsid ytitnauq elbissop ,secirp tuoba noitamrofni su dnes dluow uoy fi lufetarg eb dluow eW .noitamrofni eht no ssap nac ew taht os aremac latigid ruoy fo sliated lluf evah su tel esaelp ,eroferehT .seititnauq egral ni aremac latigid fo ylppus eht gninrecnoc niatirB ni snoitcennoc edart ruo morf yriuqni na deviecer eW :madaM ro riS raeD remotsuc fo tseuqer eht morf – noitatouq rof gniksA .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS .13 rebotcO nahtretal on ti evah ew taht os reiruoc ro xaf yb etamitse eht su dnes esaelp ,hsur yadiloh eht rof emit ni smeti evoba eseht deen ew sA gnushoaK :noitanitseD aeS :thgierF rebmeceD :tnempihS relles yb detceffE :ecnarusnI C/L elbacoverri rednu thgis ta tfarD :tnemyaP 000,8 :ytitnauQ rexim eciuj 1 – CJ :metI .woleb nevig noitamrofni eht no desab detamitse na su dnes dluow uoy fi ti etaicerppa dluow eW :madaM ro riS raeDyriuqnI ot ylpeR/yriuqnI II retpahCremotsuc gnitsixe morf – noitatouq rof gniksA .1信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 8 第.P/D rednu thgis ta egnahcxe fo llib tsniaga tnemyap :mret gniwollof eht reffo ot esaelp dluow ew ,ecnerefer tiderc eht gniviecer retfA .seceip 0051 revo redro lla no ecirp ni noitcuder %01 wolla ot gnilliw era eW ecirp rieht rof eulav doog fo yllaer era stcudorp ruo ,sngised evitcartta ytilauq enif eht fo weiv ni taht ees lliw uoy dna ,yadot tsop elpmis yb uoy ot deliam neeb sah dnab hctaw rehtael eht fo egnar lluf A .yadot tsil-ecirp dna golatac tcudorp ruo fo ypoc a uoy tnes evah ew ,tseuqer sA .dnab hctaw ruo ni tseretni ruoy dna 01 yaM fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD elpmis dna golatac fo hctapsid eht fo gnimrofnI .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .yletaidemmi redro na ecalp ot uoy esivda dluow eW .esaercni ylniatrec lliw selas dna ,ngiapmac eht wollof lliw sredro dna seiriuqni ynam taht swohs ecneirepxE .evisnetxe yrev eb lliw dna 1 enuJ no nigeb ot ydaer si ngiapmac gnisitrevda ehT :madaM ro riS raeD sredro ylrae gnitseuqeR .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool eW .detaicerppa yltaerg eb lliw evitatneserper ruoy morf tisiv A ?000,52$SU fo edart launna na rof mret laiceps tnarg ot uoy rof elbissop ti sI sgolatac dna tsil-ecirp su dnes dluoc uoy fi lufetarg eb dluow eW .aisA fo PAG rof tnega elos eht era uoy taht denrael evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnega eht ot noitatouq rof gniksA .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS ylper tpmorp a ot drawrof kool eW ecneinevnoc tseilrae ruoy ta noitatouq rieht htiw gnola secnailppa emoh cirtcele fo ledom dehcnual ylwen eht fo golatac su dnes dluow uoy fi etaicerppa dluow eW .tcudorp ruoy fo enil lluf niatbo ot ekil dluow dna enizagaM ataD remusnoC eht ni tnemesitrevda ruoy nees evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tsil-ecirp dna golatac rof gnitseuqeR .3信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 9 第.noos uoy morf raeh ot epoh I ,esac yna nI .tneserp ta tnuocsid rehtruf yna ekam ot ytilibani ruo ni terger tub ,tekram ruoy ni etelpmoc ot uoy elbane lliw hcihw esidnahcrem eht htiw uoy ylppus dna snoitatcepxe ruoy teem ot ,esruoc fo ,tsenrae etiuq era eW .tnuocsid %5 lanoitidda na rof detseuqer evah uoy taht eton eW .eef noitpircsbus rieht dna elbaliava ecnailppa emoh cirtcele fo epyt suoirav gnitsil golatac ruo desolcne evah I .ecnailppa emoh cirtcele ruo tuoba eriuqni uoy hcihw ni yluJ fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tnuocsid rof tseuqer eht gninilceD .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf sredro gniviecer ot drawrof kool ew dna ,elas raeY weN eht rof emit ni skcots ruoy hsinelper ot ecirp wol ruo fo egatnavda ekat ot gnilliw eb dluow uoy taht tnedifnoc era eW .deveihca neeb evah %03 ot pu snoitcuder taht tsil-ecirp dehcatta eht morf eton lliw uoY .tekram ediw–dlrow eht ot decudortni yltnecer era hcihw saremac rof reffo tnellecxe eht fo liated deviecer ylbaborp evah eW .005- CD aremaC ngiseD wen ruo rof 02 rebotcO fo yriuqne ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD gnilles ecirp-wol eht gnizisahpmE .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy ot ecivres fo gnieb fo ytinutroppo eht ot drawrof kool eW .yvaeh yrev si sdnamed eht sa htnom siht fo dne eht erofeb redro ecalp ot uoy rof yrassecen eb lliw ti ,raeY weN erofeb yreviled ot erusne ot hsiw uoy fI .ecneirepxe hcum dah evah ew hcihw fo ,stekram eropagniS ni ralupop yrev era metsys gniretlif eseht taht uoy erusne nac eW .tsop etarapes yb tnes era sgolatac etelpmoc ruo dna tseuqer sa iepiaT .F.I.C tsil ecirp desolcne eht no nwohs era sralucitrap llA .metsys gniretlif ruo tuoba eriuqni uoy hcihw ni yluJ fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD redro tpmorp gnigrU .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool I .uoy evres ot su rof erusaelp si tI信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 01 第elpmas tuo-tnes eht gnidnemmoceR .31 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen eht ni redro ruoy gniviecer ot drawrof kool eW .yriuqni evoba ruoy rof sknaht ynaM .syad 7 nihtiw dehctapsid eb nac redro uoy fi draob no eerf edam eb nac yrevileD .ogeiD naS.F.I.C esac rep 852$SU uoy etouq dluoc ew ,drawpu ro sesac 005 fo redro na roF .12 rebotcO fo yriuqni ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD B.O.F no hctapsid fo ytilibissop eht fo gnimrofnI .21 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noitnetta etaidemmi redro ruoy evig ot su ylper nac uoY .erom ro sesac 008 fo redro na rof tnuocsid %51 a ekam ot edalg era eW .P/D rednu thgis ta egnahcxe fo llib tsniaga tnemyap :mret gniwoll of eht reffo ot desaelp eb dluohs ew ,ecnerefer tiderc eht gniviecer retfA .redro ruoy gniviecer nopu syad 5 nihtiw eseht fo yna fo yreviled eetnaraug nac ew taht uoy mrofni ot yppah era eW .yadretsey liamria sserpxe yb uoy ot tnes saw selpmas fo tes etelpmoc a ,noitidda ni ,noitatouq deliated ruo desolcne ew ,3 rebmetpeS fo yriuqne ruoy ot ylper nI :madaM ro riS raeD detseuqer yreviled gnirusnE .11 ,sruoy ylerecniS .yrotcafsitas setad yreviled dna smret ruo dnif lliw sremotsuc ruoy epoh eW C/L elbacoverri rednu thgis ta tfarD :tnemyaP esac nedoow tropxE :gnikcaP )stinu 005,3( rebmevoN gniruD :tnempihS iepiaT .F .I.C 000,5$SU stinu 0001 :ecirP .elbatpecca si yreviled siht taht noitamrifnoc ruoy gniviecer etad eht morf skeew 4 tsael ta eriuqer dluohs ew ,ecnalab eht orF .reffo liated desolcne eht htiw ecnadrocca ni ,kcots morf esidnahcrem eriuqer fo trap yreviled dluoc ew taht uoy demrifnoc ew hcihw ni ,yadot tnes elba ruo mrifnoc dna ,02 rebmevoN fo yriuqni ruoy rof uoy knaht eW :madaM ro riS raeD yriuqni eht gnimrifnoC .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 11 第,sruoy ylerecniS .gniviecerot drawrof kool ew hcihw ,redro ruoy ot noitnetta etaidemmi fo erus eb yam uoY .snoitacificeps ruoy no esab kcots morf spmul ksed fo dnik yna dna ytitnauq yna ylppus nac ew taht yas ot dalg era eW .tekram eht ni eulav tseb era spmul ksed ruo ecirp siht ta taht decnivnoc era eW .keew tsal grubmaH ni noitibihxe eht retfa seiriuqni 003 naht erom deviecer evah ew ,raf oS .dnats ruo detisiv uoy nehw uoy htiw klat eht llew rebmemer ew dna ,su ot derrefer neeb sah 826-HP ledom pmul ksed ruo tuoba yriuqni ruoY :madaM ro riS raeD tcudorp ni detseretni remotsuc a ot gniylpeR .51 ,sruoy ylerecniS noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool I .sdoog dednemmocer eht fo ecnatpecca etaidemmi ruoy tiawa dna yreviled sserpxe laiceps yb selpmas eht tnes evah eW .retrams hcum si ecnaraeppa sti tub tcudorp dlo eht fo ytilauq doog eht lla sah sihT .rettel siht htiw uoy gnidnes era ew hcihw fo elpmas a ,tcudorp lanoitutitsbus wen ruo ekil lliw uoy ,revewoh ,eveileb eW .noitcudorp eht esaec ot dah ew taht ledom siht rof dnamed elttil os evah ew ,erutcafunam rehto ekiL .tcudorp gninid enif fo seceip 004 rof redro ruoy gnisolcne 2 hcraM fo rettel ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knaht eW :madaM ro riS raeD eno dlo fo daetsni tcudorp wen gnireffO .41 ,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy htiw ssenisub gniod ot hcum yrev drawrof kool eW .ytinutroppo siht koolrevo ot ton uoy esivda ew .005,1$ gnideecxe sredro lla no %51 tnuocsid laiceps a reffo ot deraperp era eW .ylraluger meht kcots uoy fi selas ruoy tifeneb dluow ti taht tnedifnoc era eW .sngised ralupop dna euqinu rieht ot eud tekram eht no tcudorp ralimis yna ot roirepus era dna elas gnidnatstuo na gnitubirtnoc neeb evah stcudorp esehT .7 yluJ yb uoy ot tnes selpmas dna sgolatac ruo deviecer evah uoy taht eveileb dna ,3 yluJ fo yriuqni uoy eviecer ot desaelp erew eW :madaM ro riS raeD信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 21 第,sruoy ylerecniS .tseuqer ruoy ta demia yllacificeps ton dna noitamrofni hcus gnidrager stseuqer lla rof niatniam ew ycilop si sihT .tcepser ot hsiw ew gnihtemos era ycavirp rieht ot stneilc ruo fo sthgir ehT .su tsurt rieht setaloiv ti sa stneilc ruo fo seman eht esaeler ot ton ycilop ruo si tI .tseuqer ruoy htiw ylpmoc ot elbanu era ew taht diarfa era ew ,yletanutrofnU .tsil tneilc ruo htiw uoy gnidivorp fo ytilibissop eht tuoba deriuqer uoy hcihw ni 01 tsuguA fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tseuqer eht gninilceD .71,sruoy ylerecniS .noitcafsitas etelpmoc uoy evig ylniatrec lliw ti dna ,ytilauq tnellecxe sti rof elas ydaer a dnif lliw uoy taht erus era eW .yletarapes sgolatac dna tsil ecirp ,elpmas eht uoy tnes evah eW .tnemecalper tnellecxe na si 88-DP tcudorp wen ruo taht erus era ew ,revewoH .deunitnocsid neeb sah noitcudorp eht sa ledom emas eht ylppus regnol on nac ew tub tseretni uoy etaicerppa eW .retirwepyt cirtcele 68-DP ruo ni tseretni gnisserpxe yadretsey fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tcudorp fo noisnepsus ot eud etutitsbus gnidnemmoceR .61信书业商文英用万页45 共 页 31 第era 11 yaM fo rettel ruoy ni dereffo uoy taht eludehcs yreviled eht dna mret gnippihs ehT ?redro ruo no tnuocsid %53 su gnitnarg redisnoc uoy dluow ,sisab raluger a no uoy htiw sredro ecalp ot gninnalp era ew sA .redro egral no tnuocsid elbazis a reffo dluow uoy taht noisserpmi eht rednu erew eW .detouq uoy ecirp eht htiw desirprus tahwemos erew ew tsenoh eb oT .stcudorp sdooG tropS ruoy fo golatac dna reffo ruoy deniatnoc hcihw 11 yam fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tnuocsid rof tseuqeR .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ot drawrof kool si redro ylrae ruoY .yrotcafsitas meht dnif lliw uoy epoh eW .reffo ew sa evit cartta sa smret rehto dnif ton lliw uoy eveileb eW tiderC fo retteL elbacoverrI rednu s/d 06 ta tfarD :mreT .redro gniviecer retfa syad 01 naht retal on dehctapsid eb ot tnempihs eno nI :tnempihS gnushoaK BOF 00.000,021 :ecirP latoT 00.000,2$ :ecirP etinU stinu ytxiS :ytitnauQ seirtsudni ssergorP :erutcafunaM pmul ksed 53-OC :ytidommoC :noitamrifnoc lanif ruo ot tcejbus gniwollof sa uoy reffo ot desaelp era ew dna 01 enuJ fo yriuqni ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeDreffO retnuoC/reffO III retpahCreffO .1信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 41 第reffo gnilles gninilceD .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf eht ni emit rehto emos ta uoy htiw ssenisub od ot erusaelp eht evah ot epoh dna yriuqni ruo gnirewsna ni edam uoy sreffo eht etaicerppa eW .feeb enitnegrA rof reffo ruoy no tca ot elba eb ton lliw ew ,revo raen si raey siht nosaes doof eht sA .reffo ruoy tpecca ot elba eb ton lliw ew taht dedulcnoc yltnatculer evah eW .feeb enitnegrA fo snot 05 rof reffo ruoy gniniatnoc 5 rebmetpeS fo rettel ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD reffo gnilles gninilceD .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ecirp wen eht ta noos niaga uoy gnivres ot drawrof kool dna ,ruovaf tsap uoy etaicerppa eW .kcots elpma dloh ew ecnis ,deetnaraug si hctapsid etaidemmI .1 hcraM morf sa evitceffe dna 000.05$SU fo sredro muminim rof era secirp wen ehT .deveihca neeb evah %03 ot pu snoitcuder taht tsil-ecirp dehcatta eht morf eton lliw uoY .1 hcraM no tceffe otni emoc hcihw ,stcudorp ruo fo lla rof secirp ni noitcuder eht fo sliated gnivig tsil ecirp wen ruo deviecer evah dluohs uoy won yB :madaM ro riS raeD redro egral rof tnuocsid gnireffO .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS .yawa thgir morf redro desolcne eht su nruter dna ni llif ot uoy tseggus ew erofereht ,noitator tcirts no ylno detucexe eb lliw redrO .kcots ruoy hsinelper er ecirp wol ruo fo egatnavda ekat ot gnilliw eb lliw uoy eveileb eW .$SU03 fo ecirp laiceps yrev ta sdoog eseht reffo ot ekil dluow ew ,noitarbelec launna ruo roF .erutinruf esenapaJ kraM noiL ruo rof raey tsal su htiw sredro fo rebmun elbaredisnoc a decalp uoy taht serugif selas ruo morf ees eW :madaM ro riS raeD gnilles laiceps gnireffO .3 ,sruoy ylerecniS .detaicerppa yltaerg eb dluow ylper ylrae dna noitaredisnoc ruoY .era yeht sa enif信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 51 第.82 yaM eht no su tnes uoy srettap dna selpmaseht enimaxe ot ytinutroppo eht dah evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD .redro tnuocsid rof gnitseuqeR .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool eW .uoy htiw redro na ecalp ot ekil dluow ew ,reffo ruoy ni snoitidnoc rehto eht ni egnahc yna tuohtiw elbissop si noitacifidom siht fI .etad yreviled eht no noisiver a tseuqer ot ekil dluow ew ,eroferehT .ngiapmac elacs- lluf no deecorp ot ekil won dluow dna tcudorp ruoy fo gnitekram tset ruo detelpmoc evah ew ,revewoH .su rof elbatpecca si reffo ruoy llarevO .aremac seivom fo sesac 05 fo tnempihS :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo egnahc eht rof gnitseuqeR .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .detaicerppa yltaerg eb dluow rettam siht gninrecnoc ylper ylrae dna noitaredisnoc ruoY .tseuqer ruo ot eerga lliw uoy epoh ew ,redro ruo fo emulov eht fo weiv nI .redro mrif a ecalp ot ydaer eb neht dluow ew ,raey 1 fo doirep a revo reddo eht rof yap su tel ot eerga dluoc uoy fi .00.002$ eb llits dluow srevahs cirtcele 008- RX eht rof ecirp tinu eht ,redro ruo no tnuocsid %42 dereffo dah uoy hguohtlA .tnemyap fo smret eht si redisnocer ot uoy ekil dluow ew noitidnoc ylno ehT .su ot elbatpecca yllareneg era dereffo uoy taht snoitidnoc ehT .008-RX tcudorp ruoy rof yriuqni ruo ot esnopser ni 3 rebotcO fo reffo ruoy rof sknaht ynaM :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo smret fo gnigrahc eht rof gnitseuqeR .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .redro eht tpecca ot su wolla ton od ecirp ruoy taht terger eW .noissecnoc rehtruf yna ekam ot su rof llams oot si nigram tiforp ruO .noitatropsnart yb sa ecirp emas eht rof redro ruoy thgierf ria tonnac ew ,elbissop sa mret ruoy fo ynam sa teem ot ekil hcum yrev dluow ew hguohtlA .reffo-retnuoc uoy ot eerga tonnac ew taht yas ot terger tub lasoporp ruoy ot thguoht elbaredisnoc a nevig evah eW lasoporP reffo-retnuoc 52 enuJ :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 61 第nac eW .tnuocsid %02 wolla ot yppah eb lliw ew ,emulov siht ot redro ruoy esaercni uoy fI .egral ro smargolik 003 fo redro rof elbaliava si detseuqer evah uoy tnuocsid %02 ehT .lavorppa ruoy htiw teem ton did 6 enuJ fo rettel ruo ni detacidni mret eht taht ees ot yrros saw I :madaM ro riS raeD .noitidnoc rednu tnuocsid rof tseuqer eht gnitpeccA .21 ,sruoy ylerecniS .elbissop sa noos sa noisiced uoy su mrofni dluow uoy fi etaicerppa dluow eW .tekram eht ot no meht ecudortni uoy pleh ot meti denoitnem evoba eht no tnuocsid laiceps a uoy reffo ot deraperp era eW .egnar elgniS woleb ylthgils ecirp a ta lles sdoog esehT .hctaw tsirw egnar gnuoY ruo uoy tseggus dluow ew ,elcitra siht rof etutitsbus tnellecxe na sA .yap ot hsiw uoy tahw ot resolc ecirp a ta slles hcihw hctaw tsirw na evah ew ,revewoH .detseuqer uoy ecirp eht ta sehctaw tsirw cirtcele 000,02 eht htiw uoy ylppus ot elbanu era ew ,yletanutrofnU .reffo-retnuoc ruoy gniniatnoc 4 yaM fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD etutitsbus gnidnemmocer dna tnuocsid gninilceD .11 ,sruoy ylerecniS uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool eW .e lbissop sa ylrae sa wonk su tel esaelp ,esac eht si siht fI .rettel suoiverp ruo ni raelc ton erew hcihw saera emos ereht spahreP .stcudorp ruo redisnoc ot ytinutroppo a dah evah uoy ton ro rehtehw ksa ot ekil dluow eW ,ecnis uoy morf draeh ton evah eW .sehctaw tsirw ruo fo golatac etartsulli ylluf eht 62 yaM no uoy tnes ew ,yriuqni uoy ot ylper nI :madaM ro riS raeD ssenisub fo noitautis eht gniksA .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS .detaicerppa yltaerg si rettam siht rof noitnetta etaidemmi uoy ,ylkciuq ediced ot evah ew sA .000,05$SU ot pu redro ruo ekam ot deraperp era ew ,siht ot eerga uoy fI .yrettab raloS xeloS fo sesac 005 fo redro siht rof tnuocsid %52 a tseuqer ot ekil dluow ew ,noitautis siht fo weiv nI .rewol hcum eb dluow ecirp eht taht detcepxe dah eW .sisab raluger a no redro erutuf ecalp ot epoh dna redro egral a ecalp ot gninnalp era ew sA信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 71 第eht evah ot epoh dna yriuqni ruo gnirewsna ni edam uoy stroffe eht etaicerppa eW .nosaes gnippohs yadiloh eht erofeb stcudorp eht etubirtsid ot emit tneiciffus evah ot su wolla ton dluow eludehcs yreviled eht taht dnuof ew ,tnemtraped gnitekram ruo htiw reffo ruoy fo liated eht gniyduts retfA .reffo ruoy tpecca ot elba eb ton lliw ew taht dedulcnoc yltnatculer evah eW .knird tfos fo nezod 003 rof reffo ruoy gniniatnoc 5 rebmetpeS fo rettel ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD reffo eht gninilceD .51 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen eht ni uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool eW .emas eht niamer 9 rebotcO fo rettel ruo ni edam ew hcihw reffo eht fo snoitidnoc rehto llA .esac reP .zod 52 ni degakcaper yksihW hctocS fo esac reP .zod 02 eht evah :tnempihS :swollof sa mret gnippihs eht esiver ot ekil dluow ew ,tseuqer uoy ot esnopser nI .51 rebotcO fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT yksihW hctocS fo sexoB 052 rof mreT tnempihS fo noisiveR :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo egnahc eht gnitpeccA .41 ,sruoy ylerecniS .sredro ruoy fo esaercni elbaredisnoc a ni tluser lliw noissecnoc siht taht epoh eW .syad 05 rof dilav era reffo siht fo smret ehT 1 yluJ fo reffo lanigiro ruo ni sa emas eht niamer reffo eht fo noitidnoc rehto eht llA .redro ot nalp uoy taht sretaeh elbatrop cirtcele 001-ZS 000,1 rof yap ot eludehcs tnemyap raey-eno a uoy dnarg ot dediced evah eW .redro ot ekil dluow uoy hcihw sretaeh elbatrop cirtcele 001-ZS eht rof mret tnemyap ruo deredisnocer evah ew ,32 rebmetpeS no tseuqer ruoy nI :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo mret fo egrahc eht gnitpeccA .31 ,sruoy ylerecniS ylper tpmorp a ot drawrof kool eW .setar tuo ta erehwesle elbaniatbo ton era esidnahcrem ruo dna ,elbissop muminim eht ot derewol neeb ydaerla evah secirp detsil ruo taht tuo tniop tsum ew leef ew ,redro ruoy gnitaicerppa elihW .redro egral htiw neve ,su ot rettel ruoy ni detacidni uoy hcihw melborp on htiw eludehcs yreviled eht teem信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 81 第.setar ruo ta erehwesle elbaniatbonu era esidnahcrem ruo dna ,elbissop muminim eht ot derewol neeb ydaerla evah secirp detsil ruo taht tuo tniop tsum ew leef ew ,redro ruoy gnitaicerppa elihW .tnuocsid %02 a uoy tnarg lliw ew ,stinu 000,3 fo muminim a redro uoy fi ,revewoH .eetnarug kcab-yenom a sah taht erutcafunam ylno eht era ew dna ,noititepmoc ruo naht roirepus raf si tcudorp ruo fo ytilauq eht taht dnif lliw uoy eveileb eW .serutcafunam rehto yb edam stcudorp ralimis fo esoht naht rehgih ylthgils era VT elbatroP 091- SJ eht rof detouq ew ecirp eht taht eerga od I elihW .lavorppa ruoy htiw teem ton did 6 enuJ fo rettel ruo ni detacidni smret eht taht ees ot yrros saw I :madaM ro riS raeD noitidnoc rednu reffo retnuoc gnitpeccA .81 ,sruoy ylerecniS .gnilias deludehcs no ,esuoheraw ,raw tpecxe sksir lla revoc dluow dna ,tnuoma eciovni eht ot %02 eb dluow ecnarusni fo etar ehT .kroY weN .F. I.C tuo edam eb erofereht dluohs eciovni ruoY .liated su dnes dna kroY weN ni ksiR lla tsniagA no ecnarusni egnarra ot uoy ksa dluow dna ,stsoc thgierf htiw dedulcni ecnarusni evah ot dediced evah ew ,uoy morf ylraluger redro ot gninnalp era ew sA .elbissop da ylkciuq sa hctapsid esaelp hcihw ,sdnab hctaw rehtael rof redro ruo htiwereh esolcne eW :madaM ro riS raeD F.I.C htiw noitcasnart eht rof gnitseuqeR .71 ,sruoy ylerecniS .reffo lanigiro ruo redisnocer lliw uoy epoh eW .lasoporp ruo ni dereffo yllanigiro ew tahw naht ecirp rewol a ro eludehcs yreviled retteb a niatbo ot elba eb ton lliw uoy taht leef eW .fo erawa era ew sreilppus yna fo taht naht rewol elbaredisnoc si rof ksa uoy hcihw ecirp eht ,reffo-retnuoc ruoy ot eerga tonnac ew taht yad ot terger tub ,lasoporp ruoy ot thguoht elbaredisnoc a nevig evah eW .52 enuJ fo rettel ruoy rof sknaht ynaM lasoporP reffo-retnuoC 52 enuJ :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD reffo retnuoc eht gninilceD .61 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf eht ni emit rehto emos ta uoy htiw ssenisub od ot erusaelp信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 91 第.sredro erutuf eht rof ecirp eht gninrecnoc su evig nac uoy snoitaredisnoc rehto yna sa llew sa sdoog eht htiw noitcafsitas ruo no dneped lliw sihT .sisab raluger a no esidnahcrem redro ot ekil yllautneve dluow ew elihw dna redro liart si siht taht noitnem ot ekil dluow eW .03 lirpA eht yb dereviled eb nac dna ,elbaliava yltnerruc era sdoog eht taht noitamrofnoc ruoy gniviecer nopu denepo C/ L ruo rednu thgis ta tfard a no edam eb lliw redro desolcne eht fo tnemyaP .redro ruo desolcne evah ew hcihw rof smeti ytnewt detceles evah ew ,seruhcorb gniyduts retfA .enil tcudorp ruoy gnibircsed seruhcorb eht dna 03 hcraM fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeDredrO na gnikaM VI retpahCredrO lairT .1,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy htiw ssenisub gniod fo erusaelp eht ot drawrof kool eW .sisab raluger a no uoy htiw redro ecalp ot elba eb lliw ew taht tnedifnoc era ew ,uoy htiw elbaeerga si ecirp siht fI yrettab ralos xeloS fo sesac 005 ffo redro siht rof tnuocsid %52 a tseuqer ot ekil dluow ew ,noitautis siht fo weiv nI .rewol hcum eb dluow ecirp eht taht detcepxe dah eW .sisab raluger a no redro erutuf ecalp ot epoh dna redro egral a ecalp ot gninnalp era ew sA .sredro egral no tnuocsid elbazis a reffo dluow uoy taht noisserpmi eht rednu erew eW .detouq uoy ecirp eht htiw esirprus tahwemos era ew ,tsenoh eb oT .yrettab ralos xeloS fo sesac 005 rof 3 rebotcO fo reffo ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD reffo retnuoC .91 ,sruoy ylerecniS .redro eht gnissecorp erofeb noitamrofnoc ruoy tiawa eW信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 02 第nac uoy dnatsrednu ew hcihw stinu 002 rof redro laiciffo ruo desolcne eW .dekrow yeht lliw woh htiw desaelp etiuq erew dna serawtfos eht dna selpmas metsys retupmoc eht deirt eW .ti htiw gnola elpmas eht dna 3 tsuguA fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD noitidnoc eht rednu redro eht gnikaM .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS ,etad eht yb yreviled detseuqer sremotsuc ruo ecnis ,snoitpo rehto on evah ew taht dnatsrednu lliw uoy yllufepoh tub ,noitca siht terger eW .redro siht lecnac ot tub evitanretla on evah ew ,deppihs neeb evah sdoog eht taht gnimrofni noitamrofni yna deviecer ton evah ew ecniS .02 yaM yb ereh hcaer yam ti taht os 993-SAB .oN redro ruo gnihctapsid fo ecnatropmi eht desserts ew nehw 01 yaM fo rettel ruo ot reffo eW :madaM ro riS raeD noitallecnaC redrO .3 ,sruoy ylerecniS .elbissop sa noos sa redro siht etucexe esaelP .elbac yb C/L na nepo lliw ew ylper ruoy fo tpiecer nopU .rebmevoN fo dne eht yb sdoog eht dnes esaelP .oS .selaS samtsirhC rof sdoog eseht eriuqer smotsuc ruO .ecafrus eht no sehsimelb ro skram yna era ereht fi sdoog eht tcejer dluow eW .ytilauq doog gnitceles ni erac tsetaerg ruoy rof lufetarg dluow eW redro siht tpecca yldnik lliw uoy epoh eW wollof lliw noitcurtsni gnipihs laniF tnempihs eno ni aes yB :tnempihS rebmevoN fo dne eht yB :yrevileD C/L elbacoverri rednu thgis ta tfarD :mreT 000,05 :redro latoT 05$ ecirp tinU stinu 001 :ytitnauQ rexim A0012-DCS :metI .uoy htiw redro gniwollof eht gnicalp fo erusaelp eht evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD redro na gnikaM .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS .redro siht ot noitnetta tpmorp ruoy etaicerppa dluow eW信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 12 第erofeb llew aisenodnI ot tnempihs eetnaraug nac ew dna ,kcots ni era smeti siht llA .redro xaf ruoy fo noitamrifnoc gnisolcne rettel ruoy rof sknaht erecnis ruo tpecca esaelP :madaM ro riS raeD redro gnimrifnoC .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .redro siht dessecorp evah uoy sa noos sa noitamrifnoc fo rettel a etaicerppa dluow eW .ecnednopserroc dna seciovni lla no detats eb dluohs 3193 rebmun redro eht .092- WSK .oN mroF redrO desolcne eht no detacidni era sralucitrap ehT .sdooG tropS 091-SJ eht fo stinu 05 rof uoy htiw redro na ecalp ot ekil dluow eW .su ot elbaeerga era rettel ruoy ni denoitnem smret eht fo llA .32 rebmetpeS fo reffo ruoy ni esidnahcre m eht rof redro laiciffo ruo sa rettel siht tpecca esaelP 32 rebmetpeS fo reffo ruoY :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD reffo elbaeerga fo tnuocca no redro na gnikaM .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .redro eht fo noitamrifnoc gniviecer etaicerppa dluow ew ,uoy ot elbaeerga siht fI .morf redro lanigiro eht ecalper ot edam segnahc eht setacidni hcihw 5001-TG .oN morf redro dednema na desolcne evah eW .tsoc gnippihs dna tsoc esidnahcrem latot fo noitpecxe eht htiw emas eht niamer smret rehto llA .sesac 051 ot siht dnema ot ekil dluow ew ,revewoH .sksid yppolf DH2/DM ”52.5 euqopE“ fo sesac 05 rof saw redro lanigiro ehT .5001-TG .oN redro ni egnahc a ekam ot ekil dluow ew .5001- TG .oN redro ruo gnimrifnoc 81 enuJ fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT 5001-TG .oN redrO ot tnemdnemA :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD redro ni egnahc a gnikaM .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS .elbissop sa noos sa rettel ro xaf yb redro siht mrifnoc dluow uoy fi ti etaicerppa dluow eW .etad evoba eht yb sdoog eht reviled ton nac uoy fi redro eht lecnac ot thgir eht evreser ot ekil dluow eW .eroferehT .22 rebmetpeS naht retal on dereviled gnieb redro siht rof egnarra dluoc uoy fi lufetarg eb dluow eW .doirep siht gnirud stcudorp ruoy ecudortni ot ekil dluow ew dna ,rebotcO fo dne eht rof stcudorp retupmoc dna aidemitlum fo ngiapmac selas ediwnoitan a gninnalp era eW .kcots morf ylppus信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 22 第raen eht ni ylper a gniviecer ot drawrof kool dna uoy ot srevres fo eb nac ew epoh I .elbissop sa ylrae sa siht mrifnoc ot ,erofereht ,uoy ksa redro eW .noitnetta tsomtu ruo redro ruoy evig lliw ew taht uoy esimorp eW .%02 gnideecxe tnuocsid yna ekam ylbissop tonnac ew ,01 enuJ no rettel ruo no detats ew sA .tnuocsid %03 fo tseuqer ruoy tpecca tonnac ew taht uoy mrofni ot evah ew , noitamrofnoc laiciffo ruo gnidnes erofeb ,revewoH .su ot deredner ecnatsissa dna noitarepo- oc ruoy rof uoy knaht ew dna ,yadot deviecer si 32 enuJ redro ruoY :madaM ro riS raeD smret elbatiusnu ot eud redro gnimrifnoc rof gniksA .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf eht ni uoy ot ecivres eb ot su rof ytinutroppo rehto eb lliw ereht epoh eW .tnemeriuqer ruoy teem ot emit erom elttil a rof deen eht dnatsrednu lliw uoy erus era tub taht uoy reves ot suoixna era eW .skeew eerht ot owt si tnempihs rof eraperp ot su rof yrassecen doirep muminim ehT .redro ruoy pihs ot emit tneiciffus htiw su sedivorp ton esod etad yreviled detseuqer eht esuaceb ,siht esufer ot gnivah terger eW .12 hcraM fo FA29102-CBT .oN redro ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knaht eW :madaM ro riS raeD yreviled-non rof redro gninilceD .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .yaw ecnereffid a ni su htiw rettam eht eusrup ot hsiw uoy fi su tcatnoc esaelP .noitautis ruo dnatsrednu lliw uoy yllufepoh dna ,redro ruoy enilced ot su rof retteb eb dluow ti taht edulcnoc ew ,revewoh ,tseuqer ruoy no noitaredisnoc luferac retfA .noitcudorp lamron ruo gnitpurretni tuohtiw rebmeceD erofeb reviled ot elba eb ton dluow siht dna ,tnalp ruo ta stnempiuqe laiceps fo elacs egral a llatsni ot evah ew ,snoitacificeps ruoy ni tnemeriuqer eht teem ot redro nI .02 rebotcO fo redro ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knaht eW :madaM ro riS raeD ytilicaf noitcudorp fo timil eht rof redro gninilceD .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .hctapsid rof ydaer si redro ruoy nehw uoy mrofni lliw eW .dedivorp ytilauq eht htiw deifsitas eb lliw uoy taht niatnoc era ew dna ,uoy htiw ssenisub gniod fo ytinutroppo siht evah ot erusaelp ruo si tI .22 yraurbeF信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 32 第gnisir ecirp ot eud redro gnimrifnoc rof gniksA .41 ,sruoy ylerecniS .8 lirpA yb tnempihs rof ydaer eb lliw rexim eciuj ruoy taht derussa tser yam uoY .uoy tnes ew elpmas eht ot lauqe si ytilauq eht taht uoy erussa nac eW .redniamer eht ecudorp ot skeew 2 rehtona su ekat lliw tI .seceip fo flah detacilpud evah ew ,raf oS .redro ruoy gnitacilpud nugeb ydaerla evah eW .srexim eciuj fo stinu 002 rof 9 hcraM fo redro ruoy rof hcum yrev uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD ytilauq redro fo tnemeriuqer eht gnimrifnoC .31 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen eht ni ylper a gniviecer ot drawrof kool dna uoy ot ecivres fo eb nac ew epoh I .uoy rof devreser evah ew hcihw sdoog eht fo tnempihs eht eviecer dna reffo siht tpecca nac uoy rehtehw wonk su tel esaelP .esoprup ruoy rof elbatius erom spahrep si dna kcots ni si hcihw ,ytilauq roirepus ylthgils htiw 4-EG .oN ledoM tcudorp ralimis a reffo nac ew revewoH .enuJ fo dne eht erofeb ot elba eb ton lliw dna kcots fo tuo won si 063- TR .oN ledoM sdoog redro ruoy ,yletanutrofnU .4 enuJ fo redro ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD etutitsbus fo noitadnemmoceR .21 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ylper tpmorp a ot drawrof kool eW .yletaidemmi redro na ecalp ot uoy esivda dluow eW .redro na htiw su ruovaf dna dnamed lanosaes siht fo egatnavda ekat lliw uoy taht eveileb eW .dnaherofeb kcots llams a tsael ta ni yal ot uoy esivda ylgnorts eW .ngiapmac da tsrif eht erofeb tnadnuba kcots ruoy teg ot emit eht tsuj si sihT .esaercni ylniatrec lliw selacs dna ,ngiapmac eht wollof lliw sredro dna seiriuqni ynam taht swohs ecneirepxE .evisnetxe yrev eb lliw dna 3 yaM no nigeb ot ydaer si ngiapmac gnisitrevda ehT :madaM ro riS raeD esahcrup rof emit gnidnemmoceR .11 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 42 第:madaM ro riS raeDtnemyaP V retpahCtnemetatS .1,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy ot ecivres tseb fo eb ot epoh eW .esaercni siht ekam ot yrassecen neeb sah ti taht hcum yrev terger eW .setar wen eht ta deciovni eb tsum 32 rebmetpeS retfa detsop sredro lla dna ,desolcne si tsil ecirp wen ruO .tekram siht ni srotitepmoc ruo fo taht naht rewol ylthgils llits tcudorp ruo fo ecirp eht ,esaercni siht ni neve taht kniht eW .noitaretla ecirp a rof yrassecen ti edam evah ew rehtegot hcihw ,yalpsid latsyrc diuqil ruo fo erutcafunam eht ni devlovni stsoc robal lanoitidda eht dna slairetam war fo tsoc eht ni gnisaercni ot euD .melborp nwo ruo evah ew ,revewoH .ereh dedrager ylhgih si ytiliba ruoy ,elihwnaeM .tekram ruoy ni stcudorp ruo rof dlohtoof a eruces ot enod evah uoy lla rof uoy gnikniht yb nigeb oot su wollA :madaM ro riS raeD gnisir ecirp fo tnuocca no redro gnidnemmoceR .51 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ylper ruoy gniviecer ot drawrof kool eW .secirp detsujda eht ta redro ruoy ecalp yam uoy rehtehw nruter yb su mrofni esaelP 003$SU-XF ledoM :swollof sa era won etouq nac ew secirp tsewol ehT .tsoc fo esaercni eht revoc ot redro ni ecirp ruo tsujda ot dellepmoc yltnatculer era ew dna ,sexat eht fo esaercni eht ot noitidda ni syad eseht ni ylbaredisnoc nesir evah slairetam dna segaw ,wonk yam uoy sA .oga shtnom owt detouq ew secirp eht ta redro eht koob ot ytilibani ruo terger ew ,revewoH .hcraM gnirud tnempihs eht rof gniksa 0086-TS redro ruoy rof uoy knaht eW :madaM ro riS raeD信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 52 第,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy desuac sah rettam siht ecneinevnocni yna rof ygolopa ruo tpecca esaelP .noos uoy htiw redro rehtona ecalp ot epoh dna redro tsal eht ni su tnes uoy sdoog eht htiw deifsitas yrev eW .511-TR .oN eciovnI revoc ot 000,02$ rof kcehc a desolcne evah I .edis ruo no rorre na ot eud edam neeb tey ton dah tnemyap taht derevocsid evah eW .511-TR .oN eciovnI gninrecnoc 3 tsuguA fo rednimer ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD eciovni ot gniylpeR .3 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen eht ni niaga uoy htiw ssenisub ot epoh eW .redro ruo deldnah uoy hcihw htiw ycneiciffe eht etaicerppa eW .233-K .oN eciovni ruoy no detacidni sa 000,08$ rof kcehc a eussi ot ,knaB ketO ,knab ruo gniksa evah eW .serots ruo ot meht gnitubirtsid nugeb ydaerla evah ew dna ,noitidnoc doog ni devirra tnempihs eritne ehT .82 hcraM no ylefas devirra tnempihs eht dna ,yltpmorp os FA29102-CBT .oN redro ruo gnippihs rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo gnimrofnI .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS 4205-211-8740 :rebmuN tnuoccA .dtL .oC srehtorB dna rolyaT :redloh tnuoccA ,tnuoccA ralugeR hcnarB iepiaT knaB tsurT tsriF :ta tnuocca ruo ot edam eb yam refsnart knaB .dtL .oC rehtorB dna rolyaT :ot tuo edam eb yam kcehC .eciovni siht gniviecer fo syad 04 nihtiw evoba nwohs tnuoma eht yap dluoc uoy fi ti etaicerppa eW .redro ruoy rof uoy knahT 000,000,08$ :TNUOMA LATOT 000,3$ :ecirP pmaL kseD :noitpircseD tcudorP 063-TR :rebmuN tcudorP 003 :ytitnauQ iepiaT ,dR iy-nisH 33 ,F7 gnidliuB tsaE raF :sserddA .dtL .oC gnidarT ayoH :ot dloS FA68054-DAF .ON REDRO 201-CC .oN :ECIOVNI 1002,11 hcraM :ETAD信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 62 第ot uoy tsniaga tius elif ot sdnetni tnemtraped lagel ruo taht uoy mrofni ot si rettel sihT :madaM ro riS raeD )lanif( ecnattimer eht rof gniksA .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .rettam siht gnidrager su gnitcatnoc ni regnol yna yaled ton od esaelP .deniur gnieb morf gnidnats tiderc dna noitatuper ruoy tneverp nac uoy ylnO .tnuocca siht elttes ot spets rehtruf ekat ot ecrof era ew fi noitatuper ruoy ot egamad yrassecennu eht diova ot tnaw dluow uoy erus era eW .gnidnats tiderc ruoy ezidrapoej ot si od ot ekil dluow ew gniht tsal eht taht dnatsrednu uoy epoh eW .5001-TG .oN eciovni rof su htiw tnuocca ruoy delttes ton evah uoy ,sllac enohpelet net dna srettel eerht retfa ,yhw ot sa noitanalpxe na etaicerppa dluow I :madaM ro riS raeD )driht( ecnattimer rof gniksA .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool eW .tnemtraped gnitnuocca ruo morf noitamrifnoc eviecer ew sa noos sa tnemyap fo tnemgdelwonkca uoy xaf lliw eW .su dehcaer tey ton sah tnemyap yhw otni kool dluoc uoy fi ti etaicerppa dluow eW .pils tisoped ro kcehc ruoy tuo gnikam nehw rorre na edam ,spahrep ,evah uoy dluoC .tnemyap ruoy deviecer tey ton evah ew ,yadot raf os ,revewoH .93 .oN eciovni rof tnemyap timer ot desimorp uoy hcihw ni 3 tsuguA fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD )dnoces( ecnattimer rof gniksA .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noos uoy morf gniraeh ot drawrof kool ew dna ,ynapmoc ruo htiw redro ruoy gnicalp rof uoy knaht ot ytinutroppo siht ekat ew teL .htnom siht fo dne eht yb tnuocca siht elttes dluow uoy fi detaicerppa yltaerg eb dluow tI .stnemyap ruoy gnikam ni tpmorp neeb ydaerla evah uoy ecnis denrecnoc yrev era eW .eudrevo skeew ruof won si eciovni siht fo tnemelttes taht denoitnem sah tnemtraped gnitnuocca ruO .82 rebmetpeS detad 033-ER .oN eciovnI ot noitnetta ruoy llac ot ekil dluow I :madaM ro riS raeD )tsrif( ecnattimer rof gniksA .4信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 72 第.ylper elbarovaf dna ylrae ruoy ot drawrof gnikool era eW .tnempihs eht detelpmoc evah ew nehw uoy yfiton ,esruoc fo lliw eW .redro ruoy fo stnemegnarra tnempihs etelpmoc yl tpmorp lliw ew ,C/L ruoy fo noitamrifnoc gniviecer nopU .2 hcraM litnu dilav ,ruovaf ruo ni C/L elbacoverri na nepo yltpmorp uoy taht ksa eW .sretirwepyt 052-TP ledoM 004 rof reffo ruoy fo ecnatpecca ruoy gniniatnoc 51 yraurbeF fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD C/L rof gniksA .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS .tnemelttes ylrae na rof lufetarg eb dluow eW .syad 5 nihtiw ecnattimer elbac ot sreknab ruoy gnitcurtsni yb su egilbo esaelP .gnidnatstuo llits si 000,05$SU fo tnuoma taht terger dna eciwt tnemetats lirpA ruo deredner evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD ecnattimer rof gniksA .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf raen yrev eht ni niaga uoy morf sredro lanoitidda gniviecer fo erusaelp eht evah ew epoh eW .llew gniod era su morf deredro uoy stcudorp eht taht dalg era eW .4903 .oN eciovni fo tnemelttes tpmorp yrev ruoy rof uoy knahT .00,0008,6$ eht rof tpiecer a desolcne evah eW .4903 .oN eciovnI rof tnemyap ni 527103- AB .oN kcehc ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD eciovni fo tnemyap deviecer eht fo gnimrofnI .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .tnemtraped lagel ruo morf eb lliw deviecer uoy rettel gniwollof eht diarfa ma I ,htnom eht fo dne eht yb uoy morf raeh ton od I fI .noitca lagel gnikat ssentnasaelpnu dna ecneinevnocni eht diova nac ew taht epoh ylerecnis I .tnuocca siht elttes dna yrt ot uoy ot esivda lanosrep a ekam em tel ,noitca lanif siht sekat tnemtraped lagel ruo erofeb ,revewoH .pets siht ekat ot tub eciohc on evah ew ,tnemyap rof tseuqer ruo ot rewsna yrotcafsitas a reffo ot deliaf evah uoy ecniS .993-SAB .oN eciovnI fo tnemyap tcelloc信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 82 第,sruoy ylerecniS .snoitarepo lamron ot nruter ylideeps lliw ynapmoc ruoy epoh eW .nac ew sa noitarepooc hcum sa htiw uoy edivorp ot su no yler yam uoY .eciton tnemyap tneuqniled a uoy dnes ton lliw yeht os tnemtraped gnitnuocca ruo ot 3 rebotcO fo rettel ruoy sa llew sa rettel siht htob fo ypoc a tnes evah I .3991-ER .oN eciovnI fo tnemyap rof noisnetxe htnom- 3 a uoy tnarg lliw ew esruoc fO .erif esuoheraw eht fo enutrofsim ruoy fo raeh ot yrros ylbirret era eW .tbed ruoy yap ot ytilibani ruoy no su gnitiaw rof uoy knahT 3991-ER .oN eciovnI :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo noisnetxe eht gnitnarG .31 ,sruoy ylerecniS .rettam siht ni ecneitap ruoy rof uoy ksa dna noitautis tnerruc ruo dnatsrednu dluow uoy epoh eW .snoitagilbo ruo teem ot elba eb neht dluohs dna ynapmoc ecnarusni ruo morf noitasnepmoc eviecer lliw ew ,emit taht tA .eciovni siht yap ot shtno m ruof fo noisnetxe na su wolla dluow uoy fi ti etaicerppa yltaerg dluow eW .eciovni ruoy no detats enildaed tnemyap eht teem ot su rof tluciffid yrev eb dluow ti ,deriuqer sah punaelc hcihw esnepxe etaidemmi eht dna tnedicca siht morf derrucni ew sessol e ht fo esuaceB .yrotnevni erit no esuoheraw ruo ta erif egral dah ew yletanutrofnU .srexiM ytnewt rof000,01$ fo tnemyap rof gniksa 1 hcraM fo 303-G on eciovni ruoy deviecer eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo noisnetxe rof gniksA .21 ,sruoy ylerecniS .tiderc fo rettel dednema ruoy gniviecer nopu yletaidemmi redro ruoy pihs lliw eW .rettam siht ot noitnetta tpmorp ruoy etaicerppa dluow eW .nezod 51 stsil tiderc fo rettel eht sa erehw .zod 02 stsil 303-G .oN redro .087-RS .oN tiderC fo rettel ruoy no detacidni dna 303-G .on redro ruoy no detacidni rethgil cinortcele fo seititnauq eht neewteb ycnapercsid a dnuof ,revewoh ,evah eW .tnempihs orf 303-G redro ruoy gniraperp detelpmoc ylraen won evah dna 087RS .oN tiderc fo rettel ruoy deviecer eW 087-RS .oN redrO rof tiderc fo rettel ruoy :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD C/L fo tnemdnemA .11 ,sruoy ylerecniS信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 92 第.sdoog sesac ytnewt rof reffo laiciffo ruoy gniniatnoc 62 yaM fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD C/L fo tnemhsilbatse eht fo gnimrofnI .71 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf eht ni niaga uoy htiw gnikrow fo erusaelp eht ot drawrof kool eW .uoy desuac sah rettam siht ecneinevnocni yna rof ygolopa ruo tpecca esaelP .5113 .oN eciovnI revoc ot 000,006$ rof kcehc a desolcne evah I .yllanosrep em ot ton ,tnemtrapeD gnitnuoccA eht ot desserdda eb seciovni lla taht tseggus I yaM ,eciovni eht gniees ruo ni syaled erutuf yna diova oT .emit ni tnemtraped gnitnuocca ruo yb deviecer ton saw eciovni eht taht derevocsid evah eW .drocer ruo tsniaga dekcehc yletaidemmi saw 5113 .oN eciovnI rof ecnalab gnidnatstuo 000,06$ a gnidrager yriuqni ruoY :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap deyaled fo nosaer eht gninialpxE .61 ,sruoy ylerecniS .deraelc eb yam tnuocca ruo taht os rettam siht otni gnikool ruoy etaicerppa dluow I .00.005,7$SU eht sunim esahcrup rebmetpeS ruo revoc ot tnemyap uoy gnidnes eb lliw ew eroferehT .ekam t’ndid ew taht erus ma I hcihw ,sloot enihcam 22-M ledoM 61 rof 00.005,7$SU fo esahcrup a stsil tnemetats ehT .51 tsuguA fo rettel ruoy deviecer evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap detcuded eht gninialpxE .51 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noisiced ruo fo nosaer eht dnatsrednu ylluf lliw uoy taht eveileb eW .889-AU .oN eciovnI no noisnetxe htnom-6 a tnarg ot elba ton era ew taht yas ot terger I ,serutcafunam ruo ot snoitagilbo ruo teem ot evah osla ew sa ,revewoH .tnemyap tcelloc dna yrt ot eb nac ti tluciffid woh dnatsrednu dna noitautis tnerruc ruoy htiw ezihtapmys od eW .srotubirtsid ruoy htiw gnivah era uoy seitluciffid eht fo raeh ot yrros ma I .32 rebmeceD fo rettel ruoy rof uoy knahT 889-AU .oN eciovnI :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD tnemyap fo noisnetxe rof tseuqer eht gninilceD .41信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 03 第:madaM ro riS raeD .redro txen ni smret lausu gnitseuqer tub redro gnitpeccA .02 ,sruoy ylerecniS .detaicerppa eb lliw noitnetta ruoY .tnempihs rof ydaer era sdoog eht sa noos sa elbac yb wonk su tel esaelP .selegnA soL ni cnI ,snoitcudorP yrrebnarC ,knab yrosivda ruo hguorht uoy ot tnes eb lliw tiderc fo rettel ehT .000,56$SU fo tnuoma eht ni rovaf ruoy ni tiderc fo rettel elbacoverri na nepo ot kroY weN ,CBA fo knaB ehT detcurtsni evah ew ,nopu deerga smret eht htiw ecnadrocca nI .sknaht htiw deviecer neeb sah 04 .oN redrO ruo fo tnemegdelwonkca ruoY .5 .oN tcartnoC selaS ruoy gnisolcne 6 enuJ fo rettel ruoy refer eW :madaM ro riS raeD C/L fo gninepo fo gnimrofni redrO .91 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ecneinevnocni hcum oot uoy esuac t’nseod siht epoh dna rettam siht fo gnidnatsrednu ruoy etaicerppa eW .noos yrev C/L desiver ruoy gniviecer ot drawrof kool ew serudecorp gnippihs etelpmoc ot C/L eht evah tsum ew sA .51 hcraM ot dednetxe si ytidilav eht os dednema eb 2 .oN C/L taht tseuqer ,erofereht eW .52 yraurbeF emit tnempihs eht fo noitaripxe eht erofeb ereh tuo tnempihs eht teg ton nac reilppus ruo taht dnif ot terger eW 102-AP .oN redro ruoy :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD C/L fo noisnetxE rof gniksA .81 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ecnarusni dna thgirf eht fo osla dna ,eciovni ruoy fo tnuoma eht revoc lliw tiderc ruo fo tnuoma eht gnushoaK .F .I.C gnieb su detouq uoy ecirp ehT ycilop ecnarusnI )seipoc 3( eciovnI laicremmoC )tes lluf( C/B tfard ruoy htiw uoy htiw detneserp eb tsum taht stnemucod eht fo lla era desolcne .51 yluJ litnu dilav eb lliw tiderc fo rettel ehT .00.005,731$ rof ruovaf ruoy ni tiderc fo rettel elbac overri na nepo ot ,knaB tsurT ogeiD naS tsriF ,knab ruo detcurtsni evah eW .uoy htiw redro ruo ecalp ot ekil dluow dna reffo ruoy tpecca ot desaelp era eW信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 13 第,sruoy ylerecniS .deraelc eb yam tnuocca ruo taht os rettam siht otni gnikool uoy etaicerppa dluow I .tnemtraped gnillib ruoy ni enoemos yb edam neeb evah yam rorre eht ,eciffo iepiaT a ron gnik .rM a rehtien evah ew sA .eciffO iepiaT eht fo gniK .rM yb edam neeb sa detsil saw esahcrup sihT .ekam ton did ew taht erus ma I hcihw ,sloot enihcam 22-M ledoM 61 rof 00.005,7$SU fo esahcrup a stsil tnemetats ehT .enuJ ni edam ew esahcrup rof tnemetats eht deviecer tsuj evah eW tnemetatS enuJ ni srorrE :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD .tnemetats ni srorre gnimrofnI .12 ,sruoy ylerecniS .sredro detaeper ruoy gniviecer ot drawrof kool dna noitamrifnoc selas ruo desolcne evah eW .smret edart lamron ruo rednu detucexe eb ylno nac sredro erutuf eht dna lanoitpecxe si redro siht fo noissecnoc eht taht ezilaer ot uoy ksa tsum ew revewoH .sremotsuc ru o fo sdnamed elbanosaer eht teem ot yrt syawla ew ,llew wonk uoy sA .desoporp uoy smret eht no detpecca evah ew hcihw enuJ fo 033-ER .oN redro ruoy rof uoy knaht eW信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 23 第.trop dehcaer ylefas sah tnempihs eht taht rettel noitamrofnoc a etaicerppa dluow eW .kroY weN ,knaB murtneZ eht hguorht 8011-XL .oN tiderC fo retteL knaB lano itaN eht rednu tnuoma eciovni eht rof thgis ta uoy no tfard a nward evah eW .iepiaT fo knaB CBA eht ,knab ruo hguorht uoy ot dedrawrof gnieb era tfard thgis dna L/B htiw rehtegot ,0085-T.oN eciovnI 000,008$SU :ograc fo eulaV gk0052 :thgiew ssorG 52 :sesac fo rebmuN 21-1#/C naciremA kroY weN .edisni FJ rettel latipac htiw elgnairt A :skraM .01 enuJ dnuora kroY weN ta evirra ot deludehcs si sdoog depp ihs ehT .yadot gnushoaK tfel taht yaM s/m eht yb 061 .oN redrO ruoy rof sdoog eht deppihs evah ew taht uoy gnimrofni ni erusaelp evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo gnimrofnI dna redro gnimrifnoC .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS .uoy morf sredro erutuf gniviecer ot drawrof kool dna ylefas evirra lliw tnemngisnoc ruoy taht tsurt eW .uoy ot detneserp si ti nehw tiderc eht ronoh esaelP .kroY weN ,knaB murtneZ eht hguorht 8011-XL .oN tiderC fo retteL knaB iepiaT eht rednu tnuoma eciovni eht rof thgis ta uoy no tfard a nward evah eW seipoc 3 tsiL gnikcaP seipoc 2 yciloP ecnarusnI seipoc 2 gnidaoL fo lliB seipoc 3 eciovnI .redro siht rof tnemucod gnippihs fo seipoc esolcne ot dalg era eW .yrotciV eht draob no kroY weN morf 3 lirpA deppihs neeb sah semarfniam eerht rof 03 hcraM fo 939- KB .oN redro ruoy taht uoy gnimrofni xaf ruo mrifnoc ot ekil dluow eW :madaM ro riS raeDtnempihS IV retpahCecivda gnippihS .1信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 33 第:madaM ro riS raeD etutitsbus fo tnempihs eht fo gnimrofnI .6 ,sruoy ylerecniS .kroY weN ni tnednopserroc rieht hguorht tnemyap tsniaga uoy ot meht esaeler ot iepiaT ,knaB CBA eht ot stnemucod eht dednah dah eW 00.542,05$SU latoT 00.58$SU ecnarusnI 00.061$SU thgilF 00.000,05$SU retaeH elbatroP 05 .00.542,05$SU ,eud tnuoma rof eciovni ruo esolcne eW .82 yaM dnuora kroY weN ta evirra ot deludehcs si sdoog deppihs ehT .01 yaM gnushoaK tfel taht thgilnooM lessev eht yb 061 .oN redrO ruoy rof sdoog eht deppihs evah ew taht uoy gnimrof ni erusaelp evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD eciovnI laicremmoC .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS deppihs ruoy evah ot hsiw uoy woh ot sa noitcurtsni ruoy rof tiaw lliw eW .egnahc siht tcelfer ot tiderc fo rettel ruoy dnema uoy ksa tsum ew esac hcihw ni ,thgirf ria yb redro ruoy pihs nac eW .doirep siht gnirud aera ruoy ot gnilevart era hcihw slessev gniog- naeco on ereht taht uoy mrofni ot tergerew ,revewoH .tnempihs rof ydaer won si gnihtyreve dna ,tcud ria 002-ZT ledoM 0063 rof 0085-T .oN redro ruoy gnissecorp detelpmoc evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo yaled eht fo gnimrofnI .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS .niaga redro ruoy gnillif fo ytinutroppo eht ot drawrof kool eW .noitcafsitas lluf uoy evig dna redro doog ni uoy hcaer lliw sdoog eht taht tsurt eW .tfard ruoy fo tpiecer demrifnoc sah knab ruo taht uoy llet ot desaelp osla era eW .22 yaM dnuora thgilnuS s/m yb eb lliw hctapsid ehT .32 lirpA detad redro ruoy fo tpiecer mrifnoc ot dalg era eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo gnitelpmoc eht fo gnimrofnI .3 ,sruoy ylerecniS信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 43 第evirra ot eud si dna ,03 rebmevoN no nawiaT tfel hcihw ,ratsirT yb uoy ot tcudorp 001-TE ledoM fo stinu 002 fo redro ruoy deppihs evah ew taht uoy mrofni ot desaelp era eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs tsniaga P/D rednu tnemyap rof gniksA .9 ,sruoy ylerecniS .egamad eht rof nosaer eht otni kool dluoc uoy fi ti etaicerppa osla dluow eW .noitamrofni ruoy rof dehcatta si troper s’yevrus ehT .”edis eno no degamad yldab saw esac A“ fo tpiecer desrodne na deniatbo dna yawa thgir ynapmoc gnippihs eht ot noitautis siht demrofni eW .deppord ro tcejbo yvaeh yb kcurts rehtie neeb dah esac siht ,ylsuoivbO .tekram eht ni lles ot elba ton era dna degamad ylereves erew 4 .oN fo esac ni dekcap aremac seivom mm8 eht taht dnuof ew ,tcudorp eht gninimaxe elihw ,revewoH .gninrom siht aremac seivom mm8 fo tnemngisnoc ruoy deviecer eW :madaM ro riS raeD sdoog eht fo egakaerb eht fo gnimrofnI .8 ,sruoy ylerecniS .C/L dednema ruoy gniviecer nopu redro ruoy pihs yletaidemmi lliw eW .elbissop sa noos sa C/L dednema eht su dnes uoy fi lufetarg eb dluow ew ,sevitanretla eht ot deerga uoy fI .suomrone eb dluow ecnarusni dna tsoc eht fo esaercni ehT .lanac eht hguorht ssap ot redro ni slessev rellams 3 otno dedaol eb tsum ograc eht eroferehT .nawiaT hguorht ssap ot egral oot si naeb eeffoc fo smargolik 000,1 fo redro ruoy tropsnart ot deretrahc yllanigiro lessev ehT :madaM ro riS raeD gnippihs fo noitanretla eht rof gnitseuqeR .7 ,sruoy ylerecniS .erutuf eht ni uoy morf redro rehtruf eviecer ot epoh ew dna ,meht htiw deifsitas eb lliw uoy taht tsurt eW .01 enuJ dnuora kroY weN ta evirra ot deludehcs si sdoog deppihs ehT .22 yaM dnuora thgilnuS s/m yb eb lliw hctapsid ehT .evitcartta erom ti dnif lliw uoy tsurt eW .ecirp emas eht ta 123-PO .oN detutitsbus evah ew ,tnempihs etaidemmi rof deksa uoy sA .kcots ruo detsuahxe yldetcepxenu sah 032-PO .oN ledom rof redro ruoY .lavorppa ruoy htiw tem evah uoy dereffo ew selcitra eht taht nrael ot dalg era eW .52 lirpA fo rettel ruoy fo tpiecer eht sknaht htiw egdelwonkca eW信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 53 第,sruoy ylerecniS .eussi siht fo ssergorp ot sa demrofni uoy peek lliw ew ,emitnaem eht nI .uoy desuac dah ti ecneinevnocni eht dna yaled eht rof seigolopa ruo tpecca esaelP .elbadiovanu eb ot dnuof skeew owt fo yaled a ,revewoH .deificeps etad eht yb tnempihs ruoy etelpmoc ot tsomtu ruo od ,esruoc fo llahs eW .skeew owt nihtiw dereviled redro ruoy evah ot su rof emit ni evirra ton yam dna adanaC ni pu dleh neeb evah stcudorp eseht rof dedeen stnenopmoc eht taht dnif won eW .redro ruoy fo tpiecer morf skeew owt yb yreviled redro lla evah ot desimorp ew 22 yraunaJ fo rettel ruo ni taht erawa era ew .02 yraunaJ deviecer 005-T .oN redrO ruoy rof uoy knahT :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs fo yaled rof gnitseuqeR .01 ,sruoy ylerecniS .noitatneserp nopu tfard ruo ronoh lliw uoy tsurt eW .tfard ruo ot stnemucod gnippihs eht gnihcatta thgis ta tnuoma siht rof uoy no nward evah ew 00.000,08$SU ,eud tnuoma eht rof eciovni ruo esolcne eW .01 yluJ no nodnoL ni信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 63 第tuoba rof eciffo ruo ni 16-HP .oN ledoM srexim cirtcele ruoy fo 53 gnisu neeb evah eW 16-HP .oN ledoM rexiM cirtcele fo nwodkaerB :tcejbuS :madaM ro riS raeD sdoog roirefni eht fo gnimrofnI .3 ,sruoy ylerecniS .rettam siht no noitnetta laiceps yap od esaelP .ynapmoc ecnarus ni eht ot mialc ruo esiar lliw ew ,elihwnaem ,elbissop sa noos sa tnemecalper eht pihs ot uoy ksa ew ,eroferehT .wen sa dlos eb ton nac yeht dna ,degamad ylereves erew rotceted ekoms fo stes 08 taht setats troper yevrus dehcatta ehT .noitidnoc degamad ylereves a rednu era sesac eht fo thgie taht dnuof dna srotceted ekoms fo stinu 052 fo 05048NS .oN redro ruo gnirevoc tnempihs ruoy deviecer evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD egakaerb ot eud etutitsbus fo hctapsid eht rof gniksA .2 ,sruoy ylerecniS .egamad fo ecnerru cer a tneverp ot elba eb dluohs snoituacerp eseht taht thguat sah ecneirepxe ruO .revoc dna rednu tsuj ton ,senihcam eht dnuor lla gnikcap tfos esu dna ecivres reniatnoc yb tnemngisnoc rehtruf dnes ot uoy ksa dluow ew ,revewoh ;elbuort hcum oot tuohtiw tnemngila eht tsujda ot elba era ew ,yletanutroF .dewots yldab ro deppord rehtie neeb evah yeht taht detacidni ylniatrec ti ,esac eht fo edistuo eht ta gnikool morF .derrucco siht yenruoj eht fo trap hcihw ta gnirednow era ew dna ,esac eht fo gnildnah hguor a morf emoc sah siht kniht eW .tnemngila fo tuo tcaf ni ew dna ,ylhtooms no llor ton nac segairrac eht fo 2 taht dnuof ew rehtegot senihcam eht gnittup elihW :madaM ro riS raeDseigolopA/mialC gnikaM IIV retpahCgnikcap reporp gnitacidnI .1信书业商文英用万页 45 共 页 73 第eht ecalper nac uoy fi etaicerppa dluow dna ,liam ria yb eseht fo 05 gninruter era eW .elbissopmi siht sekam roloc ni ecnereffid eht tub ,sdoog we n eht htiw meht esu ot tnaw dna tnempihs tsal ruoy fo emos evah llits ew ecniS .01 rebotcO no deredro ew hcihw seit fo seceip 054 eht yadot deviecer evah eW :madaM ro riS raeD tnempihs tnereffid eht fo gnimrofni .6 .ekatsim elbatterger tsom siht rof ezigolopa ylerecnis eW .ynapmoc ruo ot drawrof thgierf htiw ecneinevnoc ruoy ta seno ytluaf eht nruter ot uoy ekil dluow dna yletaidemmi ria yb tes wen a tnes evah eW .erutuf eht ni rorre ralimis fo ecnerrucer a tneverp ot nekat eb lliw erusaem reporP .noitidnoc degamad yldab a ni devirra stnempihs ruo fo sgab owt taht 52 tsuguA fo rettel ruoy morf ees ot terger eW :madaM ro riS raeD sdoog eht gnihctapsid dna egakaerb rof gnizigolopA .5 ,sruoy ylerecniS .nac ew yaw yna ni uoy pleh ot gnilliw naht erom eb lliw ew ,esle gnihtyna deen uoy fI .yreviled eht deldnah taht ynapmoc gnikcurt eht tcatnoc uoy taht tseggus I ,dne ruo morf etagitsevni lliw ew hguohtlA .pihs eht otno dekcap erew sdoog eht emit eht ta noitidnoc tcefrep rednu saw gnihtyreve taht swohs stnemucod gnidaol eht no erutangis ehT .esuoheraw ruoy ot dekcurt gnieb saw ti elihw ro dedaolnu gnieb saw ti elihw degamad saw tnempihs eht taht emussa ylno nac eW .uoy ot desuac sah egamad taht ecneinevnocni eht fo raeh ot yrros era eW .401-T .oN redrO spmul fo stinu 054 fo tnempihs ruoy ot egamad eht revo nrecnoc desserpxe uoy hcihw ni 03 enuJ fo rettel ruoy deviecer eW :madaM ro riS raeD egakaerb fo mialc fo ylpeR .4 ,sruoy ylerecniS .ylper elbarovaf dna tpmorp ruoy ot drawrof kool eW .lasopsid rieht gnidrager noit curtsni ruoy rof gnitiawa era ew ,dlos eb ot noitidnoc on ni era sdoog eht sA .sremotsuc wen ruo rof era selcitra eseht esuaceb detnioppasid ralucitrap ni era ew emit siht dna ,ylppus ruoy fo ytilauq tnellecxe eht no yler syawla evah eW .srexim cirtcele eht fo lareves fo esab eht fo tuo英语书信作文范文寻找失物信
开头：
I am sorry to disturb you, but I have to
很抱歉打扰你,但我不得不去工作
I am writing this letter to report the loss of my…when I
我写这封信的目的是报告我已失去了我的…当我
I am writing this letter to request your assistaance in finding my….which I have lost during the stay at your hotel
我写这封信的目的是要求你在寻找我的…assistaance .我失去了在呆在旅馆
I hope it will not be too much trouble for you to help me find my suitcase which I have lost due to carelessness
I am wrting this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back
我写这封信,看它是否可能对我有我的相机回来
我希望这不会给你添太多的麻烦帮我找到我的手提箱,我失去了由于粗心大意
结尾：
I would really appreciate it if you coould….
我真的很感激…如果你谁。
I would be grateful if you could..
我,不胜感激。
I also suggest that the lost bag be sent to….if possible
我也建议丢失的包被送到…,如果可能的话
Thank you for your help
谢谢你的帮助
I am looking forward to your reply.
我期待着你的回复。
Directions:
使用方法:
You have just spent a weekend staying at the Lilo Hotel in Adelaide.
你刚刚度过一个周末Lilo酒店下榻在阿德莱德。
When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel.
当你到家的时候,你发现你已经离开了一个包在宾馆。
Write to the manager of the hotel:
写信给那家旅馆的经理。
1 giving any relevant information about the bag and its contents,
1给予任何相关资讯内容、袋子,
2 asking the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and
请经理立刻同您联系袋是发现
3 telling him/her how the bag can be sent to you
3告诉他/她包可以寄给你
范文
Dear Mr. Simpson,
I stayed in your hotel on 23rd and 24th of October, in Room 603.
我住在你的酒店和24th 23rd 10月10日在603房间。
I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel.
我到家的时候,我发现我已经离开了我的一个袋在宾馆。
Could you please check to see if my bag
请你看看我的包
The bag is a black leather case.
这包是一个黑色的皮箱。
Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a small address book, and three copies of a business proposal.
内袋,你会发现几个名片,一个小的地址簿,三份业务的建议。
These things are not very valuable in monetary terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, prticulary since I need the proposal or a presentation.
我希望你能尽快联系我们,prticulary因为我需要建议或一个表现。
I f you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful.
如果你能够把包给我快递,我将不胜感激。 这些东西不是很有价值的货币条件,但他们有很多人的价值。
I will arrange to pay for the service.
我会安排支付服务。
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
邀请信
开头
I am writing to invite you to
I would like to request your presence at…
I think it would be a good idea if you coud particiate in..
I wonder if you could come
I would like you to come..
I thought you would like to
How would you like to join us in
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come
结尾
My family and I would feel honored if you could come
We would be looking forwad t your participation in the party
I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision
I really hope you can make it
Directions
You want to invite a friend to a party. Write an invitation letter to a friend:
1 saying where the party will be held
2 givng the reason for the party
3 stating what will be arranged
范文
Dear Susan,
I will be holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celepate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. A s you are a close friend of our family,my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celepatin and share our joy
The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eidht o;clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss
If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.
Best Regards.
Li Ming
RSVP before June 19.
备忘录
Date: August 10, 2005
To; Biology 101 Study Group Members
From； A. Buttle
Subject: Next week’s meetig will be held in Dorm A
I was just informed that our usual location of Lipary Meeting Room 1 will be unavilable for our use next week, as the lipary is holding a conference. Because of this , our meeting location will be changed to the Dorm A common room.
Please note that this change will only be in effect for next week, and the following week we will ret rn to our usual location. If you have any questons or comments, or if you need directions to Dorm A, please do not hesitate to contact me.
英语书信范文10例一、感谢信
Sample 1
20 June 2006
Dear Mr. Seaton，
Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If Id gone alone, I couldnt have seen nearly as much, because I wouldnt have known my way about.
The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.
I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting － a day that I shall never forget.
Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yours sincerely,
Linda Chen
Sample 2
20 July 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.
Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first
bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect
existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.
Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.
Yours sincerely,
George Chen
Useful Expressions
Thanks for. . .
It was very nice/good of you to ...
Thank you very much for. . .
I must thank you for. . .
I am extremely grateful for your help. . .
I am most grateful for. . .
二、建议信
Sample 1
21 June 2006
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. Im so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I wont be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.
There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.
To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.
Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
P.S. I will leave something for peakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.
Useful Expressions:
Here are some instructions and suggestions.
May I suggest that we meet at the gate of the university?
Id like to suggest you should visit London for at least two days on your way to Scotland.
Considering your present situation, I propose that you should apply for the post.
What I want to suggest is ...
My suggestion is that. . .
If you. .. , you had better. . .
三、申请信
Sample 1
20 March 2006
Dear Sir,
I was very interested in your advertisement in todays edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.
I am twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath
University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the
expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area.
I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake such an expedition.
If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you, (J1) my employers have agreed to give me time off for the purpose.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Ma
Sample 2
20 June 2006
Dear Sir,
I noticed an ad. In the paper today you said you were looking for people to join your expedition team. It sounded as if it might be fun so Im writing to say Id like to come along.
About myself: I left school at 16 because I wanted to earn a bit of money. After that I got a few part-time jobs as a waiter, etc. But I didnt stick to any of them for long. Recently Ive been doing a bit of hitch-hiking round Europe so Ive had some
experience of traveling the hard way which should come in handy on the expedition youre planning. By the way, Im a great guitarist so I can keep you all amused round the campfire at night.
Let me know when I can call in for a chat about dates and other details, etc.
Yours,
David Smith
Sample Writing 3:
12 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for a British Council scholarship to study in Britain. I did my five years basic training in medicine at Shanghai University. After this I successfully completed a one-year postgraduate course in Ophthalmology at the Peoples General Hospital, where I am at present serving a two-year probation in the Eye Clinic.
As a result of the publication in 2003 of my article in New Scientist entitled
Despite their help, I feel that I cannot make real progress in this field unless I can actually have day-to-day contact with these specialists. I would therefore like to continue my research at either the Capital Hospital or the UCH as soon as my probationary period here is completed, and I would like to study in Britain for two years.
I enclose a detailed curriculum vitae and an offprint of my article, together with two letters of recommendation from Dr. Li Ming and Dr. Ma Li.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Chen
Sample Writing 4
22 October 2004
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 2004. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.
I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the
General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.
After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked
until 1996. In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in 1998, I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.
I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Ma
Useful Expressions:
I would like to apply for . . .
I wish to apply for the position of . . .
If you need any other information concerning my background, . . . I am writing to you to apply for admittance to your university as a visiting scholar.
I hope it would be possible for me to take some training courses and work in your laboratory.
I believe that with your help I would make progress in my career. Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview.
An early response will be very much appreciated.
Enclosed please find a resume and a list of my publications.
四、投诉/抱怨信
Sample 1
15 April 2006
Dear Sir,
I saw your advertisement for
advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the coupon got the same result.
I think its a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should admit that you are offering matches. And what about
I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers Association hear about it.
Yours faithfully,
Peter Li
Sample Writing 2:
12 March 2006
Dear Sir,
I am highly disappointed in the proposed 2004-05 budget cuts to educa1ion. Taking away basic aid status and slashing our school budgets is a recipe for educational disaster in our school. The future lies with our children. They must have access to high quality educa1ion.
My husband and I have worked hard to be able to live in a school district that
provides high quality education for our children. Cutting funding in districts like ours will have a negative impact on property values.
The school that my daughter attends is hardly wha1 I would describe as a
school. Parents are asked to pay for books for all the classes, science supplies and for their students to participate in the performing arts among other items. If our school is to remain a world leader in technological development, cutting our school funds is the worst possible choice to make.
Education funds should not be diverted away from education.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Williams
Useful Expressions:
I am highly disappointed in . . .
I am writing to place a complaint against. . .
I am sorry to inform you that. . .
I am writing to draw your attention to . . .
Please make sure that appropriate measures are taken to solve the problem.
I hope you will look into the matter and give me an immediate reply. If our demand is not accepted and put into practice, we would resort to other measures.
五、邀请函
Sample Writing 1
16 May 2006
Dear Mr. Williams,
Thank you for your letter of congratulation on my exam results. I was very pleased to hear from you. The results were a great relief. I did much better than I thought I would.
We are having a celepation party on Saturday 22 May and we shall be pleased if you can come. It is a party for me, but my parents and some of their old friends are joining in, so you will find
The party starts at half past six－ drinks, and a buffet supper later. You said in your letter that youve given up driving, so my father will meet you with the car at San Mateo station. Please let me know what time your train arrives.
There is a good train back to San Palo at 10:30 and well arrange transport for you to catch that. I hope that wont be too late for you. It would be a pity if you had to leave while the party was still in full swing.
I do hope that you will be able to come.
Yours sincerely,
Lily Chen
Sample Writing 2:
12 September 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am pleased to invite you to a luncheon, to be held by the Monterey Institute of International Studies on October 12, 2006 at noon, commemorating the 75th
anniversary of the death of General Stilwell and in honor of his daughter, Mrs. Nancy Stilwell Easterpook. Mrs. Easterpook was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Monterey Institute and founder of the Stilwell Scholarship, which is dedicated to supporting students from China.
For many years until she passed away, Nancy had served as a goodwill ambassador of the American people who made unremitting efforts to promote exchanges between the United States and China. The Stilwell Scholarship she founded helps support deserving students from China who have come to the Monterey Institute to pursue professional degrees in translation and interpretation, international policy studies, language teaching and business management.
I hope you will be able to join us. Mr. Chuanyun Boo, Dean of the Graduate School of Translation and Interpretation, will be calling you soon to discuss this event further. Yours sincerely,
Tom Burton
Useful Expressions:
I am pleased to invite you to . . .
Is there any chance of your coming. . .
I was wondering if you could come. . .
I would like to invite you to . ..
I wonder if you would like to come. . .
I would be very happy if you could come. . .
Please accept my invitation.
六、描述信
12 Mary 2006
Sample 1
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter which finally caught up with me in London. I suppose youre keen to hear how the trip has been so far. So heres a short description of whats happened.
Well, you remember we left Sydney on Monday and arrived in London 24 hours later. After such a long and exhausting flight the first thing we did was to have a good, long sleep. And after that?a good meal to make up for all that horrible airline stuff! The first real day of our holiday was spent just walking around London to get a feel of the place. After that, however, we were more particular and planned each day carefully.
First, we looked at all the historical sights, such as the Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum and the National Gallery. Then we visited some other famous places, such as Kew Gardens and Hampstead Heath. Finally, we took a one-day trip to Oxford, which is really the most marvelous town. You should make sure to go there when you visit England. After we had seen a lot of London, we flew to Paris. A t first, we didnt like the place－I suppose because it was so different from London. Later, though, we began to really love it and started to appreciate its differentness.
The final stage of our trip is a visit to Rome, after which we will be staying in Singapore for two days before returning to Australia.
Hope everyone is well. See you soon.
Sample Writing 2:
22 March 2006
Dear Tom,
Im just writing to let you know that were all well, and I hope you are, too.
Unfortunately, Ive got some rather bad news for you: Im afraid I made a bit of a mess of Johns car. Anyway, heres what happened.
We were on our way to Carols after a long party, and I suppose it must have been about eleven o’clock. Well, the last few miles back home were really dark and
deserted. I now realize I was probably going a bit too fast for a country lane because, although the road was fairly straight, I drove up onto the curb and went into a tree.
Of course, John was absolutely furious and started shouting at me and cursing. After we d argued for a few moments, we decided to look at the damage, and he
calmed down a bit. Well, we found we could move the car, but the wing was caught on the wheel, so we couldnt drive it. I tried to pull the wing clear, but I didnt succeed.
Anyway, John went off to phone for a peakdown lorry, but while he was away, I had another go at the wing and this time succeeded in pulling it right off. I threw it onto the back seat, and by that time John got back and we were ready to go?so we didnt need the peakdown lorry at all. John has more or less forgiven me now, but he was very angry with me for a few days. I suppose I was a bit careless.
Well, thats all for now. Next time I write I hope Ill have better news for you.
Yours sincerely,
Linda Chen
Useful Expressions:
When I knew him he must have been in his early thirties. (people) It is an exceptionally old university town. (places)
It was long, round, cigar-shaped, and had several curious markings on the bottom. (objects)
The whole flat seems to be a hive of activity. (human scenes)
My hotel room looks out across a main road which runs beside the river. (landscape)
My father would often ping home gramophone records. (habits and conditions)
If you want a quick reply, the letter should be taken to the central post office and registered. (processes)
七、道歉信
Sample 1
22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is
dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
Useful Expressions:
I must apologize for. . .
I do apologize for. . .
I am awfully/terribly sorry about. . .
I offended you quite unintentionally.
Please accept my apologies.
This is one of the reasons I couldnt make it.
八、寻求帮助的信函
Sample Writing 1:
12 May 2006
Dear Mary,
I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.
You know, I had planned this holiday for several years. A t last, my dream came true. You could imagine how excited I was. My mind was completely occupied with the holiday. I forgot to collect my laundry. I dont know if you can help me collect my laundry. I sent the laundry to the Johns. It is the one down the corner on St. Peters Street. You cant miss it, because the house is painted green－a big green house. I have got two pairs of trousers, three shirts, one T-shirt and a blanket. Call a taxi to send you home. I will pay you back when I am home.
My first stop is London. It is raining. The streets are very clean. How I wish I could have the chance to see the famous London fog. But someone told me that was already the history. One can only read things like that about London in books. My best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely, Peter Chen
Sample Writing 2
16 April 2006
Dear Sir,
I am working on a new project which is called A Survey of New Industry in the Maywood District. According to the design of our district, we need information
about firms that have recently moved into this area. Your firm is one of the largest of these, so I shall be very grateful if you can spare the time to help me.
Three points are specially important to the project. The first one is the training
schemes for school leavers. The second one is about the transport arrangements to overcome poor road and rail links in this district. The third is the plans for expansion.
Any other information will be useful, but those points are the ones with which I most need your help.
I am enclosing an information form for you to fill in. I hope you can post it to us as soon as possible. I apologize for adding to your work with this request, but I do hope that you will feel able to assist me.
I would be most grateful for your favorable consideration of this request.
Yours faithfully,
Mary Spencer
Useful Expressions:
I am sorry to trouble you, but nobody would come into my mind to help me except you.
I would like to seek help from you.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could help me.
I would be most grateful for your favorable consideration of this request.
九、安排信
22 March 2006
Dear Mr. Wang,
Thank you for a rapid response to our invitation. Enclosed you will find an outline of events to take place during International Week here at the University of Montana. I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can choose those things in which you are most interested. As far as topics are concerned, the topics for classroom visits are generally determined by the professor, but most
professors are very flexible. We have approximately thirty-five faculty members that teach courses in Asian Studies, ranging from language and culture to history and economics.
Here is a tentative schedule:
Sunday, April 8th
10 am - Cultural Exhibition opens
12 am - International Festival begins with a speech by the university president and an introduction of visiting dignitaries
1-5 pm - Opportunity to visit festival, interact with student performers, taste foods 6 pm - Dinner with Director of Mansfield Center Phil West, Ambassador Mark Johnson, and staff of Mansfield Center
As you can see, there is tremendous interest in China here at the University of Montana. Please let me know if this outline suits your purpose, and if not, please dont hesitate to offer any suggestions for changes. We can arrange as many or as few speaking engagements as you have time for.
Thank you for your attention and enthusiasm.
Yours sincerely,
Lily Ma
Useful Expressions:
You will find an outline of . . .
I will also list a number of possible speaking engagements so that you can. . .
As far as the topics are concerned, . . .
Please let me know if . . .
The flight gets in at . . .
The flight leaves at . . .
One thing Id like to do/to arrange is to . . .
十、要求和询问信
Sample Writing 1:
22 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I understand your well-respected college offers a number of places to overseas students every year, and I am writing to enquire about the application procedure. I am at present a student at Mary High School, Hong Kong, where I have been studying for the past five years. I passed the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination last year with distinctions in English and History, and credits in
Economics and English Literature. My advanced-level subjects are History, Economics and English Literature. In addition to these subjects,
Apart from academic work, I have been actively involved in extra-curricular activities. I am Chairman of the English Club and I have represented my school in many inter-school contests.
On the advice of my friends, I have decided to further my studies in England because I wish to widen my horizons and benefit from the scholarly heritage of your country.
I wish to continue to study the above-mentioned subjects at your college in the 2006/7 academic year before I sit the Advanced-level Examinations in England. As regards my character, Mrs. Chen, my Principal, and Mr. Huang, my English master, have agreed to act as my references.
As I come from a family of fairly limited means, I would like to know if there is any financial assistance available for overseas students.
Attached is a summary of my qualifications for your reference.
I should be grateful if you would kindly consider my application and notify me of the result at your earliest convenience.
Should you require any further information, please feel free to contact me or my references.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Chen
Sample Writing 2
12 May 2006
Dear Sir,
I am a December 2003 graduate from the University of San Francisco (USF) with a bachelors degree in International Business. As part of my career planning, I am very interested in supplementing my international business education with a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. This I hope will help me enter into business commerce with business organizations partnering with Chinas economic development.
I already have information from BLCU and hope to study there for at least one full year starting with this summers program continuing through the fall and spring semester 2006. Can your office advise me if such scholarships might be available to me?
I have been studying Chinese for one year now. I am not sure what level I belong to. I was told that there will be an HSK test in our university in September. I am planning to attend the test. But I dont know if the result of the test is recognized by your university. If so, can it be a help for me to apply for the scholarship?
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Tom Jolly
Useful Expressions
I am writing to enquire about. . .
I am at present a student at . . .
I have been studying. . .
Apart from academic work, I . . .
On the advice of my friends, I . . .
I wish to continue to study. . .
Attached is a summary of my qualifications for your reference. I should be grateful if you would kindly consider my application and notify me of the result at your earliest convenience.
英语书信写作格式及范文格式：
1)寄件人地址姓名应写在信封左上角。
2)收件人地址姓名应写在信封右下角。
顺序：门牌号， 街号，街名，城市名；国名
Eg：
Room 432
Dormitory Building 3
Shanghai International Studies University
Hong Kong Strict， Shanghai 20070
China
室/房 Room
*** *** 村（乡）
*** Village
*** 号 No.
*** *** 号宿舍 *** Dormitory
*** 楼/层 ***/F
*** 住宅区/小区 *** Residential Quarter
*** 巷 / 弄 *** Lane
*** 单元 Unit ***
*** 号楼/幢 *** Building
*** 公司 用拼音拼写
*** 厂 *** Factory
*** 酒楼/酒店 *** Hotel
*** 路 *** Road
*** 花园 *** Garden
*** 街 *** Street
*** 县 *** County
*** 镇 *** Town
*** 市 *** City
*** 区 *** District
*** 信箱 Mailbox ***
*** 省 *** Prov.
虹口区西康南路125弄34号201室
Room 201,No.34,Lane 125, XiKang Road (South),HongKou District
河南省南阳市中州路42号
No.42， Zhongzhou Road，Nanyang City， Henan Prov.
湖北省荆州市红苑大酒店
Hongyuan Hotel, Jingzhou city, Hubei Prov.
中山市东区亨达花园7栋702
Room 702, 7th Building, Hengda Garden, East District, Zhongshan
福建省厦门市莲花五村龙昌里34号601室
Room 601, No.34 Long Chang Li, Xiamen , Fujian
山东省青岛市开平路53号国棉四厂二宿舍1号楼2单元204户
NO. 204, Building NO. 1, The 2nd Dormitory of the NO. 4 State-owned Textile Factory, 53 Kaiping Road , Qingdao , Shandong
2、信内地址
写在信纸的左上角，从信纸的左边顶格开始写，低于写信人地址和发信日期一二行，
先写收信人姓名、头衔和单位名称，然后写地址；收信人名前加尊称，Mr. Miss Mrs，
头衔Dr. prof。 Sir，不知姓名，写职位或职称。
Ms. Joanna Kerry
Peking University
Haidian District, 100871
Beijing
China
3.日期
日期顶格写在左上角，在信内地址的下方。
1）.关于发信日期的写法，应注意以下几点：
① 年份应完全写出，不能简写。
② 月份要用英文名称，不要用数字代替。
③ 月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短，不可缩写。
④ 写日期时，可用基数词1，2，3，4，5，……28，29，30，31等，也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, …… 28th, 29th, 30th, 31st等。但最好用基数词，简单明了。
2）. 日期可有下列几种写法：
① Oct. 20, 2004
② 10 May., 2004
③ 3rd June, 2004
④ Sept. 16th, 2004
其中，①最为通用。
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June
July
Aug.
Sep.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
4、salutation 称呼
从信纸的左边顶格开始写，每个词的开头字母要大写，至于末尾处的符号，英国人
用逗号，但美国和加拿大英语则多用冒号，但我们常用逗号。
先生（男人）Mr。Mr. 用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前，不可只用在名字之前，例
如对的称呼，应该是：Mr. 或 Mr. White, 不可是：Mr. Tom。
夫人（已婚）Mrs, 小姐（未婚）Miss,夫人、小姐统称Ms或Madam.
夫妇俩人Mr.and Mrs.
头衔或职称（不分性别）：教授Professor，博士Doctor(Dr.,Ph.D.)，总统或校长
President， 主席或董事长Chairman，副主席或副董事长Vice Chairman，首相Prime
Minister， 总理Premier，省长或州长Governor 市长Mayor参议员Senator 大使
Ambassador，秘书长Secretary General， 院长Director,Dean，副院长Vice Director，
系主任Dean,Head,Chair ，馆长Chief Liparian,Curator
称呼的具体方式视双方的熟知程度而定。对有一定社会距离，不熟悉的人：Dear Sir;
Dear Madam; Dear President; Dear Mr. Smith
对相识的人：Dear Shirley; Dear Smith
对亲近的人或家人：Dear Mom; Dear Dad; Dear Mary, 甚至没有dear 也可以
5、正文 (body)
即信件内的主要内容。正文第一句句子一般和称呼之间空一至二行或右缩进约四五
个字母 。
内容要简单明了，一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好（how are you?）”之类的词。一般要开门见山，表明你写这封信的意图。
6.谦语
即写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称，在信的右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对
收 信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。
和正文隔开1-2行书写
位置中偏右
后加逗号
礼貌尊重程度依社会距离而定：
正式的、尊称：Faithfully yours, Respectfully yours, Sincerely yours, Truly yours，Yours
truly。
一般情况可用：Yours
熟悉或亲近的人可直接用自己的名字 如Mary, Jane
7、签名 (signature)，
即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。
有时，需要在署名的下一、二行位置写上写信人的职位或头衔。（若考试时，题目要求里已明确给出，则需写出。）
8、其他—标点符号
称呼后面一定要有标点， 一般用逗号，或冒号
结尾客套话后面，一定要有标点，只能是逗号
署名后面，一定不能有标点
月份缩写后面用点号
日子后接年份时，日子后要使用逗号隔开
9.结构
英语书信的款式一般有两种：齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐
头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用，以显示信件内容的严肃性，真
实性， 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便，主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的
信件。如果两人之间不是第一次通信，相互比较了解，可以省略信内的双方地址。
用齐头式信件写信，其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空 格，
但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。
第一种写在左下方，这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方，这种形式
则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。
参考范文
1、
Nov. 30, 2008
Dear Jane,
I heard you want to subscribe to an English–language newspaper. Here I’d like to
recommend one to you. Personally, I suggest 21st Century as my favorite, which is
designed especially for college students to study English. The topics discussed are
close to college life and could arouse our attention. Besides, the new words
and expressions are marked, which makes it easier for us to memorize and take
notes. I’ve benefited a lot from reading this newspaper and I believe it can also
help you improve your English.
Sincerely yours,
Mary
2、
Nov. 30, 2008
Dear Jane,
I heard you want to subscribe to an English–language newspaper. Here I’d like to
recommend one to you. Personally, I suggest 21st Century as my favorite, which is
designed especially for college students to study English. The topics discussed are
close to college life and could arouse our attention. Besides, the new words
and expressions are marked, which makes it easier for us to memorize and take
notes. I’ve benefited a lot from reading this newspaper and I believe it can also
help you improve your English.
Sincerely yours,
Mary
英语书信范文及格式详解
英文信分垂直式或齐头式和缩进式或锯齿式两种。
英文书信通常由下列五个部分组成(以缩进式为例)：
A 信头（Heading）
信头包括写信人地址和写信日期，通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信，写信人的地址常可略去。地址的写法通常是由小到大
B 称呼（Salutation）
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼，如Dear Xiaojun，写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear„或My dear„开头，称呼后一般用逗号。
C 正文（Body）
这是书信的主体部分，即写信人要表达的内容。
D 结束语（Complimentary Close）
它是书信结尾的恭维话，相当于中文书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。 “Best wishes”, “I love you”, “Many thanks” “Give my regards to your family”
E 签名（Signature）
签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置，.签名应是亲笔书写，即使是打写机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上Sincerely yours/Yours sincerely（用于长辈或朋友之间），或Respectfully yours/Yours respectfully（用于对长辈或上级）。
英语书信范文 (缩进式)
September 15, 2009
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
英语书信范文 (垂直式 )
September 15, 2009
Dear David,
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
英文书信结构要素
（1 ）信头（Letterhead）。
信头包括发信人的地址和发信日期。很多人不太注意保留信封，在信内的打上发信人地址就方便收信人回信。如果使用已经印好信头的信纸，就只要打上发信日期。信头位于信的最上方，原则上首先按从小到大的顺序（正好与中文书信相反），门牌号码和街名或单位名占一行（太长可占两行），城镇名和邮政编码占一行，国名占一行。然后是发信日期，它是信头的最后一行，可以写成日月年（英式）也可写成月日年（美式），如：May8，1996或8May，1996. 必然说明的是，月份要写英文名称，否则有可能产生歧义，如5/8/1996，美国
人会理解为1996年5 月8 日，而英国人则理解为1996年8 月5 日。
（2 ）封内地址（Inside Address）。
封内地址包括收信人的姓名和地址。封内地址必须和信封地址一致，否则就是出了差错，收信人此时可将信退回或按封内地址转寄。封内地址的第一行是收信人姓名，第二行职务，从第三行开始写收信人地址，写出法原则上和写发信人地址一样。
（3 ）称呼（Salutation）。
称呼应与亲近程度相吻合。最为正式的也是最不亲近的称呼为Dear Sir（英国用）或Dear Genteman （美国用），一般用于给政府机关、官员的公函中，或用于首次往来的商业书信中。比较熟识的人由应称他的姓，最随便也是最亲近的称呼是直呼其名，一般用于亲朋好友，但应注意，称姓时只称姓，不要又称名，而称名时 不要加Dr或Mr. 如某人全名为William.另外，如果对方为女性却不知应称Mrs.还是Miss时可称Ms. 。称呼后面的标点英国人习惯用逗号，而美国人习惯用冒号（亲朋好友之间可用逗号）。
（4 ）正文（Body）。
正文是信的主体，和中文书信的要求一样，正文的内容要主题突了出、层次清楚、语言简洁、表达准确。如果正文很长需要几张信纸联页时，则应在每张联页左上端都注明页数和收信人名称，如：Mr.WilliamJ.Hall
（5 ）结束语（Complimentary Close）。
结束语是习惯的客套用语，它必须和前面的称呼遥相呼应。如果前面称Dear Sir，则应选择下列结束语：Very simcerely yours ，Vedry respecrfully yours，Very truly yours ，Sincerely yours 或Yours sincedrely，Respe-crfullky yours 或Yours respecrfullyFaithfully yours 或 Yours faith-fully.如果前面称姓，则应选择下列是结束语：Sincerely yours 或Yours sincerely ，Truly yours 或Yokkurs truly ，Yours ever. 如果前面称名，则表示写信人与收信人的关系亲近友好，应选择下列结束语：SincerelyYours，Love，All my love.
（6 ）签名和发信人姓名（Signaturd and Name Addresser）。
签名因为是亲笔手写，可能不好辩认，因此必须还要打印出来。签名只需签姓名，不需加Mr. 或Mrs.，以及学位头衔等，但打印姓名时，因为中文名没有性别之分，所以中文拼音名前就加Mr.或Mrs.，Miss.，Ms.，以便收信人辨认，英文名男性不必加Mr.，但女性要加
Mrs.，Miss.，Ms. ，打印名后面可加学位头衔等。
一封完整的英文书信必须依序包含上述六个要素。如果信件有附件并有必要提醒收信人，可在第六个要素之后加上附件注记（Enclosure 或Encl.）。如果整封信写好后又发现遗漏了什么，可在附件注记之后加上又启（Postscript）或其缩写（P.S.）进行补充。
英文书信
英文书信，是一种最常用的应用文体，对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成。 信头（Heading）
指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等，因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。 英文地址的写法与中文完全不同，地址的名称按从小到大的顺序：第一行写门牌号码和街名；第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名；然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之间，该用的还要用，例如在写日期的时候。
日期的写法
30th July，1997等。1997不可写成97。 信内地址（Inside Addressz 在一般的社交信中，信内收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上，要求与对信头的要求一样，不必再写日期。 称呼（Salutation）
是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方，从该行的顶格写起，在称呼后面一般用逗号（英国式），也可以用冒号（美国式）。 （1）写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名（这里指名字，不是姓氏）。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。 （2）
写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman（Gentlemen）。注意：Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的复数形式。 （3）写给收信人的信，也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。
正文（Body of the Letter）
位置在下面称呼语隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不 同的是，正文中一般不用Hello！（你好！）正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些，通常以五个字母为宜，每段第二行从左面顶格写起，这就是缩进式。但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式，用齐头式，即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
结束语（Complimentary Close）
在正文下面的一、二行处，从信纸的中间偏右处开始，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。不同的对象，结束语的写法也不同。 （1）写给家人、亲戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等； （2）写给熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等； （3）写业务信函用Truely yours（Yours truely），Faithfully yours（Yours faithfully）等； （4）对上级、长辈用Yours obediently（Obediently yours），Yours respectfully（Respectfully yours）等。
签名（Signature）
低于结束语一至二行，从信纸中间偏右的地方开始，在结束语的正下方，在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字，以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然，写给亲朋好友的信，就不必再打了。
附言（Postscript） ： 一封信写完了，突然又想起遗漏的事情，这时用P.S.表示，再写上遗漏的话即可，要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方，应于正文齐头。 注意：在正式的信函中，应避免使用附言。 9、 附件（Enclosure） ： 信件如果有附件，可在信纸的左下角，注上Encl：或Enc： 例如：Encl：2 photos（内附两张照片）。如果附件不止一项，应写成Encl：或Encs。 我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re：或Subject：（事由）字样。一般在信纸的中间，也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线，以引起读信人的注意，使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用，也可以省略。 英文书信的格式及信封的写法 1、信纸的右上角写上日期，如September 8，也常用简写Sep. 8；非正式的信件，年代常省略；正式的书信则不只会写上年代，还会把发信者的住址写在日期的上方。 2、接下来在信纸的左方写收信人的称呼语，通常用Dear开始，再接着写名字(一般都用first name )，如Dear Susan (亲爱的苏珊)；至于名字的后面则通常打上逗号或留白。 3、称呼语写完后，通常会先空一行才开始写信的本文。 4、本文结束后，再写上结尾语，如See you (再见)、( With) Best wishes(祝你平安)、Yours always (永远是你的挚爱)、Yours ever (永远爱你的)、Your friend (你的友人)、Truly yours (挚友)、Sincerely yours或Yours sincerely或Sincerely (最诚挚的友人)、Love (爱人，避免用在两个男士间的信件)…等。
注意
（1）结尾语的第一个字母要大写，最后还要加上逗点。 （2）若要针对收信的对象，将结尾语加以区分，则对于比较亲密的对方，可以用Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；对于一般的朋友可用Your friend；如果是儿女写给父母，就用Your loving
son(daughter)；对长辈则写Respectfully yours，至于生意上的往来就用Faithfully yours。 5、在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，不可用打字的，而且在签名之后，也不加任何的标点符号
二、英文信封的写法 1、在信封的左上角写「寄信人」的名字和住址。
2、在信封的中间或右下角偏左的地方写「收信人」的名字和住址。 3、寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。 4、住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如必须先写门牌号码、街路名称，再写城市、省（州）和邮政区号，最后一行则写上国家的名称。 5、在信封的右上角贴上邮票。 6、信封上的邮政区号(zip code)，在美国州名之后以五位数阿拉伯数字表示，前三位数代表州或都市，后两位数表示邮区，至于邮政区号10027的念法是one double o two seven。 7、住址中常用字：有简写的多用简写： 楼 F(e.g. 2F) 巷 Lane ( e.g. Lane 194) 段 Section；Sec. (e.g. Sec.Ⅱ ) 弄 Alley (e.g. Alley 6) 路 Road；Rd.( e.g. Chunghua Rd.) 街 Street；St.(e.g. Yangkwang St.)
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